非晶氧化锡铋薄膜晶体管偏压稳定性的研究

本文通过射频磁控溅射方法,在Si-SiO2衬底上制备了底栅层错型的非晶氧化锡铋(a-SnBiO)薄膜晶体管(TFTs),并表现出优良的开关特性.所制备的a-SnBiO TFTs阈值电压为0.7V,开关比为2.0×107.并且,通过在环境真空中的测试研究了a-SnBiO TFTs的偏压稳定性.研究发现,无论在正偏压下还是负偏压下,a-SnBiO TFTs均展现出了负向阈值电压漂移现象.这是由于沟道层内部缺陷态过多造成,偏压下氧空位相关缺陷电离产生自由载流子,使得沟道层中载流子浓度增加,造成阈值电压向负方向漂移.     

对向靶溅射法中直流负偏压对FeN化合物薄膜的结构和磁性的影响

对向靶反应溅射法制备的FeN化合物薄膜的结构和磁性对基板偏压的变化很敏感,不同的偏压数值作用的效果不同。我们用基板偏压促进成膜原子间的相互扩散,以及对负离子排斥降低膜中N的浓度和粒子轰击对膜再溅射的观点解释了FeN膜的结构和磁性的变化。     

镜面抛光硅衬底上金刚石薄膜的生长

在镜面抛光硅衬底上加负偏压,利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积方法生长金刚石薄膜．通过改变偏压成核阶段的不同条件制备出一系列样品,与直接在镜面抛光硅衬底上不加偏压直接生长的金刚石膜相比,成核密度明显提高,可达4×109cm－2。     

巯基苯胺分子膜电压记忆特性研究

利用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)在不同偏压下对组装在金表面的巯基苯胺分子膜进行研究,结果发现在不同偏压下,巯基苯胺分子膜表现出不同的形貌特征,同时这种形貌对偏压的变化具有可逆性,在高偏压下巯基苯胺分子膜的形貌变化特征能够在低偏压扫描下继续保留,说明这种高偏压下的形貌特征具有一定的记忆特性.这种现象可能来自于巯基苯胺分子在金表面的吸附状态受到外加电场改变所致.     

红外焦平面多孔硅绝热层制备及应用

采用电化学法及原电池法制备了多孔硅样品.通过在阳极氧化反应中HF溶液浓度、电流密度和反应时间的不同来控制多孔硅的孔隙率和膜厚.实验结果表明：不同电流密度下制备的多孔硅样品,孔隙度有相同的变化趋势,刚开始增加,然后减少;多孔硅的生长速度随电流密度的增加而升高.在多孔硅样品表面封装BST热释电敏感元件进行性能测试,结果表明...     

非晶GaAs_(1-x)N_x薄膜的形貌和光学性能

采用磁控溅射方法在硅片上,成功制备了不同氮偏压下的非晶GaAs1-xNx薄膜.结合AFM和光谱仪等手段对样品进行了表征,结果表明:随着氮气的引入,α-GaAs薄膜的球状颗粒转变为针状颗粒;并且随着氮偏压的升高,针状颗粒密度逐渐增大,薄膜表面的粗糙度逐渐减小;随着氮偏压的升高,a-GaAs1-xNx薄膜的光吸收边明显蓝移.     

CrN/Cr镀膜改性的H13钢摩擦学性能

为提高AISIH13钢的硬度和耐磨性能,采用多弧离子镀(multi-arc)方法在H13钢表面沉积CrN/Cr双层膜。在600V直流负偏压下对样品表面进行氩离子轰击,随后沉积Cr中间层,采用3种不同的氮气分压,在200V直流负偏压下沉积CrN膜。SRV往复式摩擦磨损实验及表面形貌分析显示,H13钢镀膜样品磨痕深度只有未镀膜样品的1/4,膜层的显微硬度可达HV=1684,高于未镀膜样品的HV=780。膜层的主要相成分是CrN、Cr2N和少量的Cr。     

电弧离子镀沉积碳膜的结构和疏水性能

为了研究脉冲偏压对薄膜结构和疏水性能的影响,采用电弧离子镀技术在不锈钢和硅基底材料上沉积了纯碳薄膜,在保持直流偏压、频率和占空比等工艺参数稳定的情况下,在不同脉冲偏压下制备获得纯碳薄膜.分别利用X线衍射仪、X线光电子能谱、扫描电镜、摩擦磨损仪和接触角测量仪对薄膜样品的微观结构、表面形貌、摩擦系数和疏水性能进行测试.结果表明:沉积所得纯碳薄膜均呈非晶态,随着脉冲偏压的升高,纯碳薄膜表面形貌质量先变好再变坏;摩擦系数先变小后变大,但变化幅度不大;接触角先减小后增大.脉冲偏压为300 V时,样品表面形貌最平整,摩擦系数最小,为0.192;在脉冲偏压为500V时,纯碳薄膜样品的接触角平均值最大,为102.53°,疏水性能最好.     

工艺参数对CrN_x涂层膜基结合力的影响

采用直流磁控溅射技术制备了CrNx涂层,研究了工艺参数对所制备的CrNx涂层膜基结合力的影响.实验结果表明:N2含量较低时,膜基结合力较好,涂层表面光滑.只加脉冲偏压时,偏压越大,熔滴越大,表面越粗糙.     

电场调谐InAs量子点激子精细结构劈裂

在低温5K下,采用光致发光光谱及外加偏压调谐InAs量子点激子精细结构劈裂,研究了不同量子点激子的精细结构劈裂值大小,以及垂直电场有效地调谐激子的精细结构劈裂.对于具有较小精细结构劈裂的量子点样品,外加偏压可以使其精细结构劈裂值减小到小于激子的本征光谱宽度,从而实现基于单双激子纠缠态的制备.     

Electrochemical Behaviour of Sputtering Deposited DLC Films

Diamondlike carbon (DLC) films were deposited via magnetron sputtering process. The energetic ion bombardment on the surface of growing film is one of the major parameters that control the atom mobility on the film surface and further the physical and chemical characteristics of the films. In this study, the energy of carbon ions was monitored by changing sputtering power density, and its effect on the electrochemical performance of the films was investigated. For the deposition at a higher sputtering power density, a higher sp3 content in the DLC films was achieved with denser structure and increased film-substrate adhesion. The impedance at the interface of Si substrate/sulfuric acid solution was significantly enhanced, and at the same time higher film resistance, lower capacitance, higher breakdown potential and longer breakdown time were observed, which were related to the significant sp3 content of the DLC films.     

Molecular dynamics simulation of the deposition process of hydrogenated diamond-like carbon （DLC） films

The deposition process of hydrogenated diamond-like carbon （DLC） film greatly affects its frictional properties. In this study, CH3 radicals are selected as source species to deposit hydrogenated DLC films for molecular dynamics simulation. The growth and structural properties of hydrogenated DLC films are investigated and elucidated in detail. By comparison and statistical analysis, the authors find that the ratio of carbon to hydrogen in the films generally shows a monotonously increasing trend with the increase of impact energy. Carbon atoms are more reactive during deposition and more liable to bond with substrate atoms than hydrogen atoms. In addition, there exists a peak value of the number of hydrogen atoms deposited in hydrogenated DLC films. The trends of the variation are opposite on the two sides of this peak point, and it becomes stable when impact energy is greater than 80 eV. The average relative density also indicates a rising trend along with the increment of impact energy, while it does not reach the saturation value until impact energy comes to 50 eV. The hydrogen content in source species is a key factor to determine the hydrogen content in hydrogenated DLC films. When the hydrogen content in source species is high, the hydrogen content in hydrogenated DLC films is accordingly high.     

两种等离子体化学气相沉积制备类金刚石薄膜摩擦性研究

采用平行板电容耦合射频辉光放电化学气相沉积(RF-PECVD)装置,在镀有TiN/Ti过渡层的碳钢表面制备类金刚石膜(DLC),以及直接在基材表面制备掺氮的类金刚石膜,研究成膜内应力减小机理.通过对成膜表面的傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、激光Raman光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)的测试,分析成膜表面的组分和微观结构对薄膜的性能影响.以薄膜表面摩擦因数的大小,初步评估试样的耐磨程度,研究α-C:H及α-C:H(N)薄膜的摩擦学性能与其结构的关系.     

聚脂膜衬底上的类金刚石薄膜

X光电子能谱和硬度分析测试表明:利用MEVVA离子注入机在聚脂膜(PET)表面注入或沉积C,可形成类金刚石(DLC)薄膜.根据C1s XPS谱可直接计算出DLC中sp3键所占比例.沉积法生长的DLC中sp3键所占比例明显高于注入法.与衬底PET相比,表面薄膜硬度提高了1个量级,大大改善了PET的性质.对DLC膜中的碳氧化合物污染进行了讨论.     

使用微感应耦合等离子体射流源高速沉积类金刚石碳膜

提出了一种基于13．56MHz激发的微感应耦合等离子体射流源,含碳的等离子体射流在绕有水冷线圈的石英管中产生．激光拉曼光谱及紫外-可见光谱分别用以研究基片负偏压对所生长的非晶碳膜结构特征的影响．结果表明：碳基微等离子体射流具有很强的活性,碳膜的生长速率高达0．8μm／min,但随着衬底负偏压的增加而降低;Raman光谱显示在1350cm^-1、1580cm^-1附近存在D峰、G峰,是典型的类金刚石碳膜;薄膜中碳主要以sp^2、sp^3碳及无序的聚合碳链形式存在,随偏压的增加,薄膜中聚物碳链结构被打断,分解形成sp^2、sp^3碳杂化态,Raman荧光本底减弱,sp^2和sp^3的含量之比增加,光学带隙呈现降低趋势．     

Effect of oxygen content on the structural and optical properties of ZnO films grown by atmospheric pressure MOCVD

Atmospheric pressure MOCVD was used to deposit ZnO layers on sapphire and homoepitaxial template under different oxygen flow rates.Oxygen content affects the lattice constant value and texture coefficient of the films as evidenced by the θ-2θ peaks position and their intensity.Films deposited at lower oxygen flow rate possess higher value of strain and stresses.ZnO films deposited at high oxygen flow rates show intense UV emissions while samples prepared under oxygen deficient conditions exhibited defect related emission along with UV luminescence.The results are compared to the ZnO films deposited homoepitaxially on annealed ZnO samples.The data obtained suggest that ZnO stoichiometry is responsible for the structural and optical quality of ZnO films.     

基底温度对氮化硼薄膜场发射特性的影响

利用射频磁控溅射方法, 真空室中充入高纯N_{2(99.99%)和高纯Ar（99.99%）的混合气体, 在n型（100）Si基底上沉积了六角氮化硼（h-BN）薄膜. 在超高真空（<10^-7 Pa）系统中测量了BN薄膜的场发射特性, 发现 沉积时基底温度对BN薄膜的场发射特性有很大影响. 基底温度为500 ℃时沉积的BN薄膜样品场发射特性要好于其他薄膜, 阈值电场为12 V/μm, 电场升到34 V/μm, 场发射电流为280 μA/cm². 所有样品的Fowler-Nordheim(F-N)曲线均近似为直线, 表明电子是通过 隧道效应穿透BN薄膜发射到真空的.}     

Effect of thickness on structures of ultrathin diamond-like carbon films

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films with different thickness were deposited by filtered cathode vacuum arc (FCVA). Vis-Raman and spectroscopic ellipsometry were employed to analyze the structure of DLC films. The wavelength of Vis-Raman is 514.5 nm. Experimental results show that structures of DLC films are affected by film thicknesses. When the film thickness increases from 2 to 30 nm, the G-peak position (G-pos) shifts to higher wavelength, the intensity ratio I_D/I_G and the extinction coefficient Ks decrease. It is indicated that the content of sp3 bond increases with film thickness. However, when the film thickness increases from 30 nm to 50 nm, I_D/I_G and Ks increase. The content of sp³ bonds decreases with film thickness.     

非晶Tb-Gd-Co合金薄膜特性研究

磁光存储材料的研充,最重要的是探求实用化磁光介质薄膜材料和制备工艺.非晶稀土-过渡金属(以下缩写为RE-TM)材料,适于使用制作磁光盘已崭露头角,由三元合金Gd-Fe-Co或Tb-Fe-Co膜做成的磁光盘样机已经问世.在以(Tb,Gd)_x-(Fe,Co)_(1-x)为基础的合金薄膜系列里,Tb-Gd-Co比Gd-Fe-Co有更大的矫顽力,这对提高存储密度是有利的.此外,Tb-Gd-Co材料还可以提供稍大的克尔(Kerr)旋转角θ_k和宽温特性.近年来,人们很重视非晶Tb-Gd-Co膜的研究,Togami首先报道Tb-Gd-Co膜,随后,Luborsky等人从实验肯定Tb-Gd-Co膜用作磁光介质的稳定性.为使Tb-Gd-Co材料达到实用化,本文研究了溅射参数对非晶Tb-Gd-Co合金薄膜特性的影响,获得了比较好的