单片机和PC机串行通信系统设计

介绍单片机和PC机进行串口通信硬件电路的设计原理及通信软件的设计原理和方法,并给出硬件原理图及通信软件程序。重点介绍在VC环境下如何通过MSComm通信控件实现对串口的操作。     

基于VC++和数据库的串口监控系统软件的开发

讨论了Windows环境下实现串行通信的3种基本方法,针对串口监控系统的实际情况,在VC++环境下,分别采用Windows API函数和MSComm控件开发串行数据库通信软件,实现前方数据的实时采集与存储,分析比较3种方法的优缺点.系统采用目前实时系统中广泛使用的Access2000关系型数据库作为管理数据的工具,具有强大的动态数据交换,对象链接和嵌入特性以及网络共享和ODBC特性,可快捷高效的进行数据的管理.数据库模块的设计采用标准的SQL结构化查询语言,选用ODBC数据库访问技术,存储速度快,内存消耗少,操作简单.     

串口数据采集系统在VS2008中的设计与实现

在自动化控制领域和实时数据采集系统中,经常使用串口控制外部设备或者从外部设备中读取数据,开发高效而快速的串口通信程序是必不可少的。在分析VS2008开发环境下几种常用串口通信实现方法的基础上,以农业生产中蔬菜大棚杀虫灯自动数据采集分析系统为实例,通过调用动态链接库中API库函数实现一种基于串口通信的数据采集分析系统。详细论述了串口数据采集分析系统的基本设计思路、程序控制流程和软件系统功能的实现。实践表明,在VS2008中调用API库函数可以快速建立串口通信,实现数据采集和控制外部设备,这种方式适用于距离较远、数据量大和通信质量要求较高的数据通信环境。数据采集分析系统设计合理,运行可靠,具有较强的实用性。     

某型水下照明灯智能控制平台的设计与实现

针对某水下成像过程中水下照明灯的控制问题,设计了可视化软件控制平台。该平台基于VC环境下的串口编程技术,通过多串口卡与单片机之间数据包传递的方式,实现了PC机同MCS51单片机通讯,从而达到了对灯亮度自动调节的目的。实际应用表明,该软件平台工作稳定、可靠,可实时根据水下成像照度要求对水下照明灯进行智能控制。     

基于VC++和数据库的实时温度监控系统软件的开发

针对温度监控系统的实际情况,在VC 环境下,分别采用windows API函数,MSComm控件开发串行数据库通信软件,实现前方数据的实时采集与存储,分析比较以上两种方法的优缺点。系统采用目前实时系统中广泛使用的Access 2000关系型数据库作为管理数据的工具,其具有强大的动态数据交换、对象链接和嵌入特性以及网络共享和ODBC特性,可快捷高效地进行数据的管理。数据库模块的设计采用标准的SQL结构化查询语言,选用ODBC数据库访问技术,存储速度快、内存消耗少、操作简单。     

摩擦材料生产过程的配料及调度自动控制系统

设计了一种新型的配料及调度自动控制系统，该系统基于高精度称重传感器，通过高速精密模／数转换卡与工业控制计算机完成数据采集；基于可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）通过串口通信技术与工业控制计算机完成逻辑控制功能；基于Windows XP操作平台，通过VB语言开发环境完成操作软件。最终软硬3者紧密结合实现了摩擦材料生产过程的自动投料的作业调度和控制。     

基于C++Builder的声卡数据实时采集的实现

在C Builder环境下,利用Windows API函数实现了声卡数据的实时采集、显示、保存.介绍了基本的声卡操作API函数,数据实时显示和保存的方法.     

MSComm控件在VC＋＋6.0串口通信中的应用

通过对几种常用的串口通信方法进行分析比较,着重讨论了VC＋＋6.0环境下利用MSComm控件实现PC机与PC机间串口通信的方法,研究了利用MSComm控件实现串口通信的关键技术问题,并通过一个实例给出了MSComm控件在VC＋＋6.0串口通信中的应用。     

两种在Visual C++环境下实现串行通信的方法

介绍了在Windows环境下的串行通信规约及串口操作,并提出两种在Visual C++环境下实现串行通信的方法一种是通过Windows API函数调用实现,另一种是结合Microsoft通信控件实现.分别用两种方法实现通信,并给出在Visual C++6.0环境下的程序框架.     

用VC++编写USB人机接口类通信程序

通过对Visual C＋＋6.0环境下调用API函数方法的说明,来描述如何实现与符合HID设备类的USB设备接口的通信.并指出了在VC中调用API函数的注意事项和方法,该方法具有很强的通用性,并经过实践证明具有很好的实用性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.