不同还原性巯基氨基酸对人血管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响

目的:观察三种还原性巯基氨基酸对人血管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响.方法:采用组织贴块法体外培养人脐静脉血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs),在培养液中分别加入三种不同浓度的还原性巯基氨基酸(Hcy,Cys,GSH)对VSMCs进行刺激,24h后同MTT比色法测定细胞的活力,<'3>H-TdR测定细胞的增殖率.结果:随浓度增加.Hcy和Cys明显促进VSMCs增殖,Hcy的作用略强于Cys;GSH只有在极高浓度时(1000umol/L)才显著促进VSMCs增殖.结论:极高浓度的Hcy、Cys、GSH均可促进VSMCs增殖.     

脑内血管紧张素及其在延髓对心血管活动的调节

血管紧张素（angiotensins,ANG）包括ANGⅠ、ANGⅡ、ANGⅢ、ANGⅣ,其受体亚型有AT1、AT2、AT4三种。一般认为,脑内血管紧张素的功能是由ANGⅡ与AT1受体结合完成的,但目前认为,脑内正常心血管功能是由ANG（1—7）与其特异性受体（AT5？）结合完成的;还有人指出,ANCⅢ与ANCⅡ在中枢效应中起着同等重要甚至比ANGⅡ更重要的作用。延髓腹外侧区（ventrolateralmedulla,VLM）是中枢重要的心血管活动的调控区域,在VLM通过氨基酸类神经递质影响心血管活动,并导致某些高血压的发生。     

心脉隆胶囊对原代大鼠血管平滑肌细胞形态损伤的保护作用

目的:探讨大鼠主动脉血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)的原代培养方法及观察心脉隆胶囊(XMLJ)对由H2O2诱导VSMCs细胞形态损伤的保护作用。方法:采用组织贴块法培养原代大鼠VSMCs,继而用62.5μmol.L-1H2O2损伤细胞,通过HE染色观察XMLJ对VSMCs形态损伤的保护作用。结果:200μg.mL-1的XMLJ对过氧应激造成的VSMCs形态损伤,具有明显的保护作用,细胞形态接近于正常组VSMCs。结论:组织贴块法培养大鼠VSMCs方便简单,XMLJ对H2O2诱导的VSMCs细胞形态损伤具有一定的保护作用。     

QKI对血管平滑肌细胞增殖的抑制功能

观察QKI蛋白对血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)增殖的影响,进一步完善血管平滑肌细胞增殖的相关机制.以大鼠的原代主动脉平滑肌细胞为研究对象,观察分别过表达QKI5、QKI6对血清促增殖作用的影响.细胞增殖采用MTT法和Western blot测定.结果血清可促进大鼠的原代主动脉平滑肌细胞增殖,过表达QKI可抑制血清刺激的血管平滑肌细胞的增殖.说明过表达QKI对血清刺激的血管平滑肌细胞增殖具有抑制作用,该作用有可能在一定程度上能够抑制高血压等病伴发的血管平滑肌增殖.     

超声对体外培养大鼠血管平滑肌细胞增殖影响

探讨影响大鼠血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)增殖的超声辐照强度和时间,分别用30、60、100、150、200W等辐照强度和10、30、60、100 s等辐照时间处理VSMCs.MTT法和细胞上清液NO含量测定法检测细胞的增殖状态.研究结果表明:超声辐照强度为30、60 W和时间为100 s时抑制细胞的增殖显著,且时间与强度之间无互作效应.     

RAS与肥胖性高血压

RAS是维持机体血压和电解质平衡的内分泌系统，近年来，研究发现RAS的成分都能在脂肪组织中表达，且ANGII作为脂肪分化与代谢的营养因子。本文分析脂肪组织中血管紧张素原与肥胖和高血压的关联，综述了血管紧张素Ⅱ对脂肪细胞细胞分化代谢的影响及调节机理，探讨RAS对肥胖性高血压形成的影响。分析表明RAS对肥胖性高血压具有一定的诱导作用，且其对肥胖的诱导大都由AT1R介导，同时AT1R和AT2R对肥胖的形成也具有拮抗作用。从而对肥胖性高血压的病理机制的探索以及治疗提供新思路。     

剪切力环境下的血管平滑肌细胞图像分割技术研究

定量分析血管平滑肌细胞VSMCs(Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells)在剪切力作用下的形态变化有助于理解VSMCs的生长机制以及病理学研究.图像分割在图像分析中扮演着重要角色，但同时也是图像处理流程中最困难的步骤.针对培养在平板流室中的VSMCs相互交叠的细胞图像，作者首先分析了这类细胞图像的特征，随后提出了一种具有四个步骤的图像分割方法，分别是图像预处理、照明校正、数学形态学重建和分水岭转换.实验结果证明，按照这种方法分割细胞图像，取得了较好的效果.     

高血压伴OSAHS患者血AT1受体自身抗体水平与呼吸暂停低通气指数的关系

目的探讨高血压伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者抗血管紧张素1受体(AT1)自身抗体水平与呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)的关系.方法选取200例高血压伴OSAHS患者为研究对象,纳入研究组,以同期确诊的单纯OSAHS患者100例为对照组,对比两组收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、AHI等基线资料,比较轻、中、重度OSAHS患者SBP,DBP水平,分析高血压伴OSAHS患者SBP,DBP与AHI的相关性,同时对比两组血浆AT1自身抗体、内皮素(ET-1)、内源性一氧化氮(NO)水平,分析AT1自身抗体与SBP,DBP,AHI,ET-1,NO的相关性.结果研究组体质量指数、颈围、腰围、SBP、DBP、AHI均较单纯SAHS组高(P0.05);随病病情程度加重,研究组SBP,DBP均显著增加,且研究组SBP,DBP显著高于对照组(P0.05);高血压伴OSAHS患者SBP,DBP与AHI呈正相关(P0.05);研究组AT1自身抗体、ET-1较对照组高,研究组NO水平与对照组比较明显低(P0.05);相关分析显示:AT1自身抗体水平与SBP,DBP,AHI,ET-1呈正相关,而与NO水平呈负相关(P0.05).结论高血压伴OSAHS患者血AT1受体的肾素-血管紧张素系统可能参与了OSAHS合并高血压的病变过程.     

抗氧化应激药物防治糖尿病血管并发症的研究进展

糖尿病血管并发症是导致糖尿病患者致死致残的主要原因。而氧化应激与糖尿病并发症的发生发展密切相关,提示抗氧化治疗可望成为防治糖尿病血管并发症的新途径。新近研究证实,他汀类药物、血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂、钙通道阻滞药、噻唑烷二酮类等药物都有很强的细胞内抗氧化能力,本文就此类药物作用于糖尿病血管并发症的分子机制研究进展作一综述。     

基于血管内超声(IVUS)的人体冠状动脉随心动周期形变的流固耦合数值模拟与分析

人体动脉血管内粥样斑的受损和破裂与血管内的受力等力学情况密切相关.基于各种医学成像数据建立的血管数值模拟模型能很好的考察血管内的受力及血流情况,已成为对血管内粥样斑的受损和破裂作出评估和预测的有力工具.本文利用一位患者的血管内超声(IVUS)图像数据建立了其冠状动脉血管的三维流固耦合数值模拟模型,并根据患者CT造影的动态影像数据模拟了冠状动脉在人体内随心脏搏动而产生的周期性运动过程.模型中冠状动脉血管采用各向异性Mooney-Rivlin材料模型,其材料参数是由冠状动脉血管样本的双轴加载拉伸实验获得的拉伸比率———应力数据拟合得到的,血压数据也采用了患者自身的数据,因而本文建立的数值模型真实模拟了人体内冠状动脉的实际运动情况.本文给出了血管内的应力应变分布、血流速度、血液最大剪切应力等数值模拟结果,并比较了血管的周期弯曲和血压变化的相位差的影响.结果表明:血管内部的脂肪斑对血管的应力应变分布有显著的影响;就该患者个体而言,血管弯曲程度对血管内部的应力应变分布的影响要强于血压的影响.而相比于血管的弯曲程度,血管内的血流速度和流通量受血压的影响较为显著.本文建立的模拟冠状动脉周期运动的数值方法可以进一步地应用于大量冠状动脉粥样硬化患者的病例研究.随着患者数量的积累,通过分析可以更精确地评估和预测粥样斑的受损性和破裂发生可能性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.