数字图书馆中文文本数据对象转换为XML格式文档的实现方法

数字图书馆的建设面临着资源整理、查找、存储等一系列问题，传统的文档存储形式不利于信息的再利用、web发布等。提出了将中文文本数据转换为可扩展标记语言（XML）文档的一种方法，通过解析一个文件类型表示（DTD），利用DTD中给的元素名称、属性等从文本数据中找到相应元素的内容，从而形成一个特定DTD下的XML文档。     

一种扩展置标语言解析器的设计与实现

为了扩展置标语言（XML）文档中载有的数据进行解析，设计并实现了一种通用的XML解析器--XMLP，该解析器能对XML文档进行解析、验证和串行化。其中，解析功能实现了文档对象模型（DOM）解析和基于XML的简单应用编程接口（SAX）解析。为了对DOM解析进行优化，提出并实现了占用内存资源较少的延迟展开的方法；验证功能实现了对文档类型定义（DTD）和模式（Schema）的验证；串行化功能分别实现了DOM串行化和SAX串行化。     

一种基于XML的CISL表示

针对入侵通用规范语言（CISL）描述入侵行为方式难以被人们所理解的问题，通过利用可扩展标记语言（XML）中的DTD（Document Type Define)对CISL词汇元素进行格式定义，给出了一种基于XML的CISL表示，从而提供一种查阅CISL数据的通用性方法，通过一个应用实例，详尽说明了基于XML的CISL表示的使用方法。     

文档图像在数据库中的存储检索方法研究与实现

提出一种基于XML的文档图像在原生数据库中存储和检索的新方法,该方法将文档图像切分标记为XML文档,将此类XML文档存储到原生数据库中;利用XML:DB API接口对XML数据进行查询和管理,XSL样式表完成XML数据的显示.     

基于Web XML到Xindice数据库的通信新方法

XML与数据库的通信问题是XML研究领域中的一个重要问题。在总结多种映射方法的基础上,提出了一种方法将多个相似的XML文档进行解析。根据映射关系,生成统一模式,并分析归纳出一个集成的模式,然后创建一个数据库,提取并存储XML文档数据到数据库。它主要解决了XML文档与数据库通信问题,并通过实例论述了实现步骤及相关的关键技术,其最大的特点就是不用考虑文档的模式信息（DTD,XML Schema）。     

从关系数据库到扩展置标语言文档的数据映射方法研究

为了将关系数据以扩展置标语言（XML）数据的形式发布，分别提出了将关系模式映射为文件类型定义（DTD）和扩展置标语言方案（XMLSchema)的两种规则；非空表元素规则和空表元素规则，前者将关系模式中的表，记录和字段分别映射为表元素，表元素中的记录元素和记录元素中的字段子元素，后者将表映射为表元素，记录映射为表元素算法，前者借助一个链队列和两个栈分别存放解析得到的各级元素的开始，结束标记和属性，后者借助一个链队列存放解析得到的元素标记和属性，它们均可实现将关系数据写入XML文档，最后对实验结果进行了分析，得出在表数目相同，表中字段数也相同的情况下，表元素非空算法略优于空表元素算法的结论。     

基于XML的企业内容管理模型

XML（eXtensible Markup Language）是针对包含结构化信息的文档而设计的一种标记语言,能够帮助不同个人和组织定制自己的标记语言的语言,定制后的标记语言可以用于特定的应用领域中实现信息数据的交换。基于XML的内容管理系统的主要特点就是内容“块”仅仅由数据组成（例如文本、图形、表格等）,而针对元数据定义的表示信息单独保存,在递送元数据信息的同时提供样式信息的处理方式,这意味着通过数据管理系统所管理的信息可以很方便地满足不同目标的需求。设计了基于XML的企业内容管理模型,提出了此类系统需要解决的需求,并予以实践证明。     

基于XML的文档的动态产生

为了实现以一种开放、自身描述方式定义的数据结构，采用了将SGML的多功能与HTML的易用性结合的方法应用到Web中，构造了XML是SGML的一个简化子集，并介绍了XML具有可以统一电子数据交换的格式、优越的数据描述、可以作为子元素形成数据嵌套等特点及不足之处、主要相关技术（包括显示、打印、数据结构的变更等）．通过实践证明在电子数据交换中有广泛的应用价值。     

用Java集合类处理XML文档

XML，作为HTML语言的一种补充，具有如何扩展性、简单性、开放性、互操作性、支持多国语言等有一系列特性，这就使得它必将成为新一代WWW环境的主要工具，但由于XML文件只是文本文件，它本身并不带有任何的处理数据能力，因此必须辅以其它的工具来应用它。针对目前XML应用技术现状，本文提出了利用DOM（或SAX）技术一次性解析文档后，将XML文档中的层次数据提取出来通过继承Java集合类来自定义相关类并进一步处理XML中的数据。     

基于XML的自动阅卷技术研究与实现

本文介绍了一种基于XML技术实现计算机操作考试机器自动阅卷的关键技术,其核心思想是将繁杂的标准答案描述转换为简单、直观的XML文档描述;将复杂的阅卷过程转换为对XML文档的简单解析过程。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.