女性毒品犯罪之基本状况及治理路径——基于1000个案例之实证研究

女性毒品犯罪治理效果事关毒品战役成败,亟需对女性毒品犯罪状况展开实证分析,考察涉毒女性的主体身份、主观动机、作案方式等特征,研判女性走向涉毒道路的原因,从而为治理女性毒品犯罪提供针对性措施。通过实证分析1 000个案例后发现,女性毒品犯罪高发,且呈现出累犯、再犯、前科人员占比大等特征,这归因于女性对新型毒品危害性认识不足、女性社会角色不利以及犯罪打击效果不佳等因素。     

毒品犯罪将会是长期困扰人类的问题

毒品问题已对人类的自下而上和社会的发展构成了重大威胁。我国已由毒品过境受害国转变成为毒品过境与消费并存的受害国。毒品犯罪日益猖獗，且呈蔓延膨胀之势，犯罪手段趋于智能化和武装化，社会危害越来越大。毒品犯罪问题将会是长期困扰人类的问题。     

论凉山地区毒品犯罪的现状、原因、危害及对策

凉山彝族自治州毒品犯罪形势严峻,毒品种类以海洛因为主,零包贩运遍地开花,大宗、跨地区的毒品交易日益严重,毒品犯罪显现流动性、家族化、暴力化倾向。毒品犯罪严重影响人们的身心健康,制约经济社会的发展,还成为制造流浪儿的重要因素。政府应当理性对待毒品犯罪,发展民族地区经济、教育,提高警方打击毒品犯罪的能力,加强服刑人员及吸毒人员的社会化改造。自治州应利用自己的立法权,因地制宜完善有关禁毒法规。     

毒品犯罪与次生犯罪共生关系：以华北沿海T市为例

毒品犯罪具有易诱发暴力犯罪的特点,毒品犯罪对其次生犯罪的引发作用是该领域的重要研究内容之一。引入经济学领域基于距离测度的产业聚集度DO指数(DO index),以华北沿海T市2018—2019年的毒品犯罪和其次生犯罪作为研究对象,将两类犯罪共生关系数值化。研究表明：毒品犯罪与四类次生犯罪(抢劫罪、强奸罪、危险驾驶罪、故意杀人罪)在空间上呈现出小尺度共聚关系,共聚程度随距离变化在理性选择理论的作用下多为倒U形关系。毒品犯罪与故意伤害罪在空间上为随机分布关系,该关系受当地民风民俗与毒品特殊药理性影响。作为对日常活动理论空间视角的补充,警方可加强毒品犯罪发案0.48 km范围内相关人员的管控,以达到对与其具有共聚关系的次生犯罪的有效控制。     

甘肃省毒品犯罪形成因素及特点

在国际国内毒品犯罪的影响下,甘肃省毒品犯罪活动日益频繁,已经严重地影响和制约了甘肃省社会主义现代化建设的同时,也极大地制约了全国禁毒工作的开展。对甘肃省毒品犯罪形成的社会因素、历史因素、经济因素、人文因素及毒品犯罪特点进行了分析。认为只有根据甘肃省毒品犯罪形成原因及其构成特点,采取更加有针对性的措施,才能有效地打击毒品犯罪,使禁毒工作取得新的突破。     

现阶段我国毒品犯罪的对策研究

毒品犯罪在我国虽经打击,但禁毒形势依然严峻,进入新时期,毒品犯罪发展态势又具有一些新特点,同时由于经济发展条件和地理环境的不同,使东西部地区的毒品犯罪存在一定的差异性。我国的禁毒工作应根据东西部毒品犯罪的各自特点分别采取措施进行防控。     

运毒行为的刑法适用

对运输行为按行为人主观罪过的内容来定罪，既解决了运输毒品罪与走私毒品罪、贩卖毒品罪的区别，又解决了非法持有毒品罪与运输毒品罪的区别问题。按行为人犯罪意图的实现程度来认定犯罪的结束形态，可以解决运输毒品行为的犯罪预备、未遂与既遂问题。     

当代我国大陆毒品地理问题的探讨

８０年代以来，毒品犯罪已波及全国，吸毒人数膨胀并日趋女性化与年轻化；毒品生产以境外为主，但境内发展快；国际贩毒路线与境内贩运路线相互交织，出现了一批毒品中转地区；毒品的非法生产、贩运与销售均具明显的地域性特点。     

攀枝花毒品犯罪问题探析

攀枝花市地处川滇结合部 ,成昆铁路、1 0 8国道纵横其间 ,是四川内地通往云南至中缅边境的咽喉 ,距世界上最大的毒源地“金三角”仅 80 0公里 ,在历史上就是种毒、吸毒的重灭区。近些年来 ,攀枝花市又成了毒品过境的“黄金通道”和毒品消费市场。本文试就我市毒品犯罪问题作一些探讨 ,以期对我市禁毒工作有些许帮助一、攀枝花市毒品犯罪的现状和特点1 攀枝花毒品犯罪的现状( 1 )毒品犯罪逐年猛增 ,虽经屡次打击 ,仍呈蔓延之势。攀枝花市毒品犯罪主要始于 2 0世纪 80年代初 ,特别是近几年 ,发案率大幅上升。据统计 ,1 987年查获毒品犯罪案 3…     

毒品犯罪收益的实证分析

从经济学的观点来看,人们是否从事某一项行为都是在利益最大化原则的支配下进行的。毒品案件的犯罪嫌疑人也是在综合分析该行为的成本收益之后才实施毒品犯罪的。因此,本文主要以经济学的观点分析毒品犯罪的犯罪成本和犯罪收益,更重要的是以此为基础对禁毒对策进行经济学的分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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