Zr和Nb掺杂对Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe纳米复合永磁薄带显微组织和磁性能的影响

比较了Zr,Nb掺杂对Nd8.60Fe80.80Cu0.3Zr2-xNbxB8.30(x=0,1,2)交换耦合纳米复合永磁薄带相组成、显微结构和磁性能的影响. 结果表明:Zr和Nb均能有效地抑制晶粒的长大. Zr与B结合生成ZrB2,消耗了合金中部分B元素,导致合金中硬磁性相N2Fe14B含量的减少. 与Zr相比,Nb能更有效地抑制晶粒长大,提高样品磁滞回线的方形度. 仅掺杂Nb的晶化样品Nd8.60Fe8 0.80Cu0.3Nb2B8.30具有最佳的磁性能:Br=0.89T,H ci=479.1kA·m-1,(BH)max=107.4kJ·m-3.     

Nb对快淬Nd10Fe84B6合金微观组织和磁性能的影响

研究了添加Nb对快淬Nd10Fe84B6合金磁性能、微观组织和晶化温度的影响.结果表明:添加Nb可以提高快淬态合金中非晶相的热稳定性,减小最佳退火温度和晶化起始温度之间的温度差,抑制热处理时α-Fe和Nd2Fe14B晶粒的预先析出和长大,有效细化了晶粒,提高磁性能.快淬Nd10Fe83Nb1B6合金经过715℃热处理10 min,磁性能达到Br=0.90 T,iHc=750 kA/m,(BH)max=120 kJ/m3,较之Nd10Fe84B6合金,内禀矫顽力提高了25%,最大磁能积提高了14%.     

Fe-Nb-B纳米晶合金的结构与磁性

利用X射线衍射,差热分析及静态磁性测量,研究了退火温度对不同成分的非晶Fe Nb B合金纳米晶化行为和磁性的影响·实验发现:在纳米晶化过程的初期出现磁硬化,矫顽力与最大磁导率均呈现不同程度的恶化·在硼化物(Fe2B和Fe3B)相析出前,具有纳米结构的合金由α Fe固溶体和非晶基体相组成,呈现较佳的软磁特性·随纳米晶相体积分数增加而呈现的磁软化现象可解释为由于纳米晶粒间距的减少,交换耦合增强所致·     

非晶晶化法制备Nd8Fe83-xCo3NbxB6(x=0,1)纳米晶双相复合永磁合金

采用非晶晶化方法制备出Nd8Fe83-xCo3NbxB6(x=0,1)纳米晶双相复合永磁合金,并借助XRD、VSM等分析手段研究了该方法制备的永磁合金的显微结构及磁性能。结果表明,Nd8Fe82Co3Nb1B6合金熔体经25 m/s快淬,在670℃/30 min退火处理后,制备的块体合金的最佳磁性能为Br=0.85 T,Hcj=152 kA/m,(BH)max=47.5 kA/m3.Co、Nb的添加使软、硬磁相的晶化温度都有所提高,可有效提高合金的高温稳定性。Nb的加入除了可以提高合金的非晶形成能力外,还可以细化晶粒,改善其显微结构,从而提高合金的磁性能。     

Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12结构与磁性能的研究

采用铁芯测试仪测得合金样品的初始磁导率随温度的变化曲线,定出居里温度;用磁化强度小角旋转法测量非晶及晶化合金条带的饱和磁致伸缩系数λs;研究了不同温度退火后Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12合金的磁性.结果表明:Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12合金经退火后非晶相和剩余非晶相的居里温度随退火温度升高而提高;Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12合金经高于500℃退火后磁性能变坏,是饱和磁致伸缩系数变大所致.     

网状结构对Fe72Y6B22非晶合金晶化行为和软磁性能影响的研究

对Fe72Y6822非晶合金的晶化行为和软磁性能进行了研究.分子动力学模拟结果显示,合金熔体中的团簇结构主要为〈0,3,6,0〉型多面体;实验结果显示,在合金的退火样品中存在由冠状三棱柱组成的网状结构.这种网状结构可提高合金在过冷液相区的热稳定性,抑制合金的晶化,改变合金的晶化方式,促进纳米α-Fe晶粒的形成.适当的退火工艺可以提高Fe72Y6822非晶合金的软磁性能.合金饱和磁化强度和矫顽力的变化是由于晶化过程的不同阶段析出纳米晶oc-Fe相、顺磁性的YB12相和弱磁性的Fe3B相所致.     

退火张应力控制Fe基纳米微晶带各向异性场技术的研究

报道了测量Fe73.0Cu1.0Nb1.5V2.0Si13.5B9.0非晶带的应力退火方法，通过测量经0MPa~245MPa不同退火应力作用下的Fe73.0Cu1.0Nb1.5V2.0Si13.5B9.0微米微晶薄带的磁特性，发现通过退火应力的控制，可以控制基磁晶各向异性场HK；利用材料的磁阻抗曲线，可以测定其各向异性场。     

Fe基非晶及纳米晶在硫酸中的腐蚀研究

利用电化学极化曲线的方法和电化学阻抗技术,研究非晶Fe78Si13B9和纳米晶Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1合金在1 mol·L-1的H2SO4溶液里的电化学腐蚀行为;利用X射线衍射仪和示差扫描量热计(DSC),研究该非晶薄带的非晶特性及晶化过程;用扫描电镜观察极化测试后的试样形貌;还研究不同的热处理温度对材料的结构及在1 mol·L-1的H2SO4溶液里耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,纳米晶比非晶合金的耐腐蚀性能要好;随着热处理温度的升高,非晶的耐腐蚀性能得到提高,而纳米晶则降低.     

Fe基非晶软磁合金的纳米晶化及磁性

研究了Fe78Si9B13,Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9,Fe74Cu1Mo2Nb1Si13B9三种非晶软磁合金在753～853K温度间等温退火1h后的纳米晶化行为和磁性,实验证明Cu,Nb和Mo元素的加入有助于提高晶化温度,稳定非晶组织.同时采用差热分析和X衍射仪分析了三种合金的晶化相,测量了其磁滞回线,结果表明1#,2#,3#合金分别在753K,813K,753K退火1h后可获得优良的综合软磁性能.     

Fe_(77.3)Cu_(0.7)Nb_(1.3)Si_(13.5)B_(7.2)合金磁性的研究

研究了非晶 Fe_(77.3)Cu_(0.7)Nb_(1.3)Si_(13.5)B_(7.2)合金在400～600℃的温度范围内退火后磁性的变化。磁性测量结果表明,获得高磁导率的最佳退火温度约540℃左右;经 X 射线衍射分析证实:在该温度下退火,非晶态合金已经晶化并形成体心立方结构的α—FeSi 固溶体,其晶粒直径约10～15nm。这种超细晶粒的纳米晶是高磁导率的根源。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.