压电陶瓷自激式液体粘度传感器

论述了采用压电陶瓷自激振式液体粘度传感器的测量原理和结构特点，对仪器的测量数据进行了分析，仪器配有温度传感器，可同时测量实时温度，实验表明，这种仪器响应速度快，精度高，使用方便。     

钻柱振动的地面监测

详细介绍了新型钻柱振动测量装置———方钻杆扭矩仪和钻柱振动数据处理装置。对在现场采集到的钻柱振动数据进行了详细的分析，得出了一些有现实意义的结论，为今后有效监测钻柱振动、实时监测与诊断钻头和钻柱在井下的振动特征打下了良好的基础     

Ｉｎ及Ｉｎ—Ｃｕ合金熔体的粘度研究

利用回转振动粘度仪对纯Ｉｎ、Ｉｎ—５％Ｃｕ合金及Ｉｎ—２０％Ｃｕ合金在液相线以上不同温度进行了粘度测量，实验结果表明，随温度升高，三种熔体的粘度都呈现减小趋势，且符合指数变化规律；纯Ｉｎ在４３０℃和４７０℃左右粘度出现异常变化，Ｉｎ—５％Ｃｕ合金在６００℃附近粘度值有突变，Ｉｎ—２０％Ｃｕ合金在测试温度范围内没有明显变化，粘度的突变表明了液体结构的转变；在Ｉｎ中加入５％Ｃｕ后，熔体的粘度值减小，而加入２０％Ｃｕ后，熔体的粘度值明显升高．     

浅析多通道TEC工业CCD相机保温仪

保温控制在工业生产、农业生产和军事实验中都有着决定性的影响。设计并实现了基于DS18b20为温度传感器的多通道温度测量系统,实时测量保温仪内部温度,传输到单片机STC89c52,再由LCD12864的显示系统显示出保温仪内部温度,根据测量得到的温度经单片机判断最后由以TEC为核心的多通道温度控制系统对保温仪进行加热或是制冷,达到保温仪内部保温的效果。给出了各部分电路原理图和实物图。实验结果表明,控温稳定性好,温度波动性小,能很好地满足多点温度测试要求。     

旋转粘度仪端面效应对准确测量液体性能的影响

开展端面附加力矩的研究是为了正确地指导旋转粘度仪的设计,调试及其使用,以达到准确测量各类液体流变性能的目的。长期以来,国内外旋转粘度仪均使用已知粘度的牛顿液体(标准油)作为仪器标定和消除端面效应的依据。这对牛顿液体的测量是较合理的,但对非牛顿液体的测量则会产生较大的误差。本文依据各类液体的流变规律,从理论上提出了这些液体作用在内筒端面的附加力矩公式及其相互关系。文章进一步将这些关系,采用数学推理的方法,通过动切应力修正系数A和稠度修正系数Z _n′把测量非牛顿液体统一在测量牛顿液体所设计的弹簧总旋转力矩上,这样既保证了非牛顿液体的准确测量,又使问题简化,给设计和使用带来了极大的方便。文章同时还指出了范氏旋转粘度仪在端面附加力矩值上所存在的问题,并对给出的有关流变参数计算式作了必要的修正。     

熔渣表面粘度测定的基础研究

本文讨论了几种表面粘度的测定方法，提出了适合高温炉渣表面粘度测量的方法-激光法，并设计安装了一台测量装置，在此装置上测定了几种表面活性剂水溶液的表面粘度，实践证明，该装置测定表面粘度是完全可行的，为高温熔渣表面粘度测定奠定了良好的基础。     

NDJ-4型旋转粘度仪的改进及其应用

在改进NDJ-4型旋转粘度仪的基础上，测量了端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)的表观粘度，依此估算出它的流变学参数(切应力τ、剪切速率γ及剪切速率指数n)，对HTPB的流变学特性进行了表征，为含硼富燃固体推进荆药浆工艺的影响因素的流变特性研究奠定了基础。     

In及In-Cu合金熔体的粘度研究

利用回转振动粘度仪对纯In、In 5 %Cu合金及In 2 0 %Cu合金在液相线以上不同温度进行了粘度测量 ,实验结果表明 ,随温度升高 ,三种熔体的粘度都呈现减小趋势 ,且符合指数变化规律 ;纯In在 43 0℃和 470℃左右粘度出现异常变化 ,In 5 %Cu合金在 6 0 0℃附近粘度值有突变 ,In 2 0 %Cu合金在测试温度范围内没有明显变化 ,粘度的突变表明了液体结构的转变 ;在In中加入 5 %Cu后 ,熔体的粘度值减小 ,而加入 2 0 %Cu后 ,熔体的粘度值明显升高 .     

回归正交试验设计在液体粘度测量中的应用

利用回归正交试验设计方法探讨各参数对落球法测量粘度值影响大小的问题,采用多管粘度测量仪,定量的分析小球直径和圆筒内径对粘度测量的影响,得到粘度测量值的回归模型。通过对模型的分析表明：小球直径和圆筒内径对粘度测量有显著的影响,并且小球直径比圆筒内径对粘度影响要大得多。根据实验结果并结合模型发现,随直径比d/D的增大,测量的粘度值在减小;在一定的测量条件下,6～7℃时甘油的粘度为1.162～1.122Pa·s。     

怎样用旋转粘度仪准确测定非牛顿液体的流变性能

本文闸述了当前在设计和使用旋转粘度仪中所存在的一些问题。目前的旋转粘度仪,是按牛顿液体的内摩擦定律设计的,这对牛屯液体流变参数的测量和计算是较为准确的,但对非牛屯液体流变参数的测量和计算,则会产生不可忽视的误差。本文依据非牛屯液体的流变规律,从理论上阐明了用这种仪器测定和计算非牛电液体时,对那些流变参数是较为准确的;对那些流变参数会有较大的误差以及这些误差的范围、影响因素和解决途径,从而进一步阐明了通过使用仪器校正系数B,通过计算非牛屯液体的速度梯度,以达到准确测定非牛屯液体流变性能的方法。为了在引入B值后,仍能较方便的计算塑性液体的动切应力,文章还介绍了改进设计旋转粘度仪的有关方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.