国内外变压器经济运行理论与实践概述

本文介绍了我国变压器发展过程,国外变压器经济运行理论,国外变压器节能措施,我国变压器经济运行的规定与标准,我国变压器经济运行实践。我国变压器发展由高损耗变压器到新型低损耗变压器损,改变运行方式降低变压器损耗的空间已经不大了。     

变压器经济运行方法综述

探讨了电力变压器的经济运行方法。首先从变压器工作原理和变压器的负载与损耗的关系分析了变压器工作特点,同时阐述了变压器经济运行制约因素。在此基础上探讨了变压器的经济运行实现方法,旨在对电力变压器的经济运行提供参考。     

开关电源中的平面变压器技术与应用

对开关电源中的平面变压器技术进行了较全面的综述。介绍了平面变压器的结构特点,分析了平面变压器的优势与不足之处,总结了平面变压器的分类,并指出了平面变压器的设计方法,最后对平面变压器技术进行了展望。     

超高压直流输电系统中变压器的保护

由于超高压直流输电的特点,换流变压器与交流变压器在构造上有一些不同,再加上直流控制系统对故障的控制和调节作用,导致换流变压器和传统变压器保护存在差异。因此本文主要介绍了超高压直流输电系统中的换流变压器保护,分析了换流变压器的特点以及超高压直流输电的各种运行工况对换流变压器保护带来的影响,提出了换流变压器设计的总体设计思想和保护原理,比较了换流变压器和传统变压器保护的差异,并结合其特点提出相应的保护方案。     

浅述电力变压器状态评估

变压器状态评估是实施状态检修的基础,准确评估有助于状态检修的顺利进行。根据变压器现场运行情况,概述了变压器状态评估应包括变压器本体的评估、变压器套管的评估和变压器有载分接开关的评估,详述了变压器状态评估的指标包括绝缘性能、电气性能、油中气体分析。     

10kV油浸式变压器试验模态分析

针对变压器结构动力学优化设计问题,开展了10kV油浸式变压器试验模态分析。通过对变压器不同测点固有频率进行分析,并与变压器空载运行时相同测点振动信号对比发现：变压器长期运行后某些结构松动、老化会引起变压器固有频率变化;当变压器固有频率在工作频率附近时,可能引起变压器结构共振,影响变压器安全运行。本文研究结果为变压器结构性能优化分析和试验提供了一定参考。     

人工智能在变压器优化设计中的应用探讨

本文将计算机人工智能引入变压器的优化设计中,利用人工智能语言编写了变压器优化设计的专家系统。为变压器的优化设计提供了方便和提高了变压器优化设计的效率和质量。     

电力变压器的继电保护

继电保护是电力变压器应对各类突发问题,保持电力变压器稳定的重要系统与设备,要建设稳定、安全的电力系统,必须重视变压器的继电保护。本文以电力变压器的正常运行为切入点,描述了各类干扰对电力变压器产生的常见故障,分析了电力变压器配置继电保护的基本原则,在阐述电力变压器继电保护特点的前提下,提供了电力变压器做好继电保护的相关措施和办法,为确保电力变压器和保护装置稳定、安全运行起到系统性和技术性的保证。     

变压器常见故障的原因分析,处理与预防措施

变压器作为电力网络中的节点,在电力系统中起着支撑系统结构和变换电压的作用,变压器的故障对电力系统的完整性破坏非常大。本文总结了变压器故障类型,分析了变压器故障原因,提出变压器故障的预防措施。     

浅谈配电变压器的现状及发展方向

简要介绍了变压器的铁芯材料和叠积方式及绝缘介质的发展历史,分析当前配电变压器的主要类型及主要优缺点,对配电变压器具有发展潜力的难燃油系列变压器、SG型干式变压器和箱式变电站等类型做了简单分析,并展望了配电变压器的发展方向。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.