基于chave算法的瞬变电磁一维正演

瞬变电磁法作为电磁感应法的一个分支在国内外得到了很大的发展,用于石油、天然气及深部构造等的勘探中,在工程勘察领域的应用研究也越来越活跃。全文从瞬变电磁法的原理出发,推导了频率域中垂直磁偶极源的一维电磁场的表达式,从频率域中磁场的一维表达式推出瞬变电磁场的一维表达式。本文运用Chave算法和余弦滤波数值滤波器算法对瞬变电磁场进行了数值模拟计算。介绍了Chave算法的基本原理和余弦滤波数值滤波器算法的原理,并对算法的精度进行了试验验证,应用Chave积分算法对几种层状介质模型的垂直磁偶极源的垂直磁场进行了数值试算。     

瞬变电磁快速三维正演

为了提高瞬变电磁法三维正演计算速度,一方面,采用矢量有限单元法与积分方程法相混合,使24维单元矩阵的阶数降低到12维,减少大型稀疏矩阵的计算时间,同时增强边界条件的连续性,避免出现伪解;另一方面,引进Flow-through Hankel transform快速计算技术,解决不同收发距的贝塞尔函数重复计算的问题,进一步节省计算时间。研究结果表明:引入矢量有限单元法的混合法和Flow-through Hankel transform快速计算技术不但能保证3维计算精度,而且能提高计算速度。     

快速求解导体电磁散射问题的插值退化核方法

退化核函数将积分方程的核函数展开为场源点分离的函数积,可以用于构造积分方程的快速求解算法,项数少、精度高的退化核函数是快速算法的关键.文中针对导体电磁散射问题,研究由两种插值技术构造的退化核,推导了由拉格朗日（Lagrange）多项式和指数型高斯径向基函数构造的退化核,并比较了它们的精度和效率.此外,引入一种新的近表面插值点网格来减少退化核的项数.最后,结合H矩阵框架实现了导体电磁散射问题的快速求解,数值例算验证了插值退化核的有效性,近表面网格的采用可以显著提高算法的计算效率,相比均匀网格,计算时间减少将近45％.     

瞬变电磁法影响感应电压的因素

采用折线逼近法对瞬变电磁法层状介质正演计算中频谱法计算方法进行了改进,利用贝塞尔函数的大宗量渐进特性,将积分区间[0,∞]划为[0,λ0]和[λ0,∞]进行分别计算,克服了常规频谱法计算中贝塞尔函数无穷积分计算复杂度较高的缺陷.结果表明,改进后的计算方法简单,计算效率得到显著提高.同时,本文还深入研究了采用这种方法对影响感应电压的因素及各种不同的地电模型的影响.研究结果表明,感应电压随着发射磁矩的增加而增加,感应电压随着线圈置于地面之上的高度的增加而减小;瞬变电磁对低阻的反映明显好于高阻.这些理论模拟结果对瞬变电磁测量系统的合理选择与施工设计提供了可靠的理论依据.     

基于全区视电阻率瞬变电磁一维正演中滤波系数的选取

为提高瞬变电磁正反演数值计算的效果和效率,选取合适的数值滤波系数是关键.通过建立参照模型,选用正演数值计算效果良好的3组汉克尔变换滤波系数和3组余弦变换滤波系数,对比分析了其不同组合正演的计算效率、精度和有效范围.利用瞬变响应的平移伸缩特性提出参数模型法,实现了针对实测数据的滤波系数选取的估算,经过反演测试,最终得出了基于全区视电阻率的最佳滤波系数组合.     

基于FFT技术微波集成电路及阵列天线快速电磁仿真

该文开展了混合位积分方程(MPIE)的空域矩量法(MoM)对单片微波集成电路(MMIC)及阵列天线的全波分析,并采用了共轭梯度快速傅里叶变换(CGFFT)算法减少矩量法的内存需求与计算复杂度.并针对此方法必须采用等间距离散的限制,采用了基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)技术的修正算法,包括稀疏矩阵规则网格方法(SMCG)、自适应积分方法(AIM)和预校准快速傅里叶变换方法(Precorrected-FFT).此类方法既保留了三角基函数精确建模的能力又具备CGFFT算法高效计算的优点,实现了对复杂结构、电大尺寸的微波集成电路及阵列天线的快速电磁仿真.     

Karhunen-Loeve展开基函数的小波分解算法

Karhunen-Loeve展开被广泛应用于信号处理,图像分析中的特征提取,动力系统中的模型简化等.文中提出了用小波方法快速估计Karhunen-Loeve展开式中基函数.通过把核函数投影到小波空间把积分问题离散化.应用正交小波变换,积分问题就被转化为矩阵特征分解问题.若核函数还是局部p阶光滑的,所得矩阵的维数可进一步降低,而精度却没有大的损失.实验结果表明所提出的算法是快速有效的.     

Hankel变换的数值积分及其应用

结合Hankel变换的性质，应用Eular变换，然后根据Hankel变换式中的被积分的函数的性质的不同，得到了便于应用的Hankel变换数值积分的表达式．文中进行了算例的计算，验证了本文提出的方法的正确性和优越性．     

音频压缩中3种整数型MDCT变换的比较

为了快速计算整数型改进的离散余弦变换(IntMDCT),构造了基于提升变换、模变换以及无穷范数旋转变换的3种计算12点IntMDCT的算法.首先将12点MDCT转化为6点Ⅳ型离散余弦变换(DCT-Ⅳ),并将后者分解为7个Givens旋转变换的乘积;然后分别利用提升变换算法、模变换算法和无穷范数旋转变换算法实现Givens旋转变换的整数型近似计算;最后,对这3种算法在语音信号无损和有损压缩中的运行速度和计算精确度进行比较.实验结果表明,在这3种算法中,基于模变换的IntMDCT算法的运行速度最快;基于无穷范数旋转变换的IntMDCT算法的计算精度最高,并在有损音频压缩中获得的信噪比最高.     

一种基于余弦函数和矩阵变换的谱聚类算法

为了实现快速谱聚类分析,设计了一种基于余弦函数和矩阵变换的谱聚类算法(CMTSC).CMTSC将余弦函数和矩阵变换技术融入到了谱聚类算法之中.利用余弦函数构造了相似度矩阵W,跳过了传统谱聚类算法中设置尺度因子的过程,随后利用矩阵变换技术实现了矩阵W的特征值分解,降低了分解的计算复杂度.在UCI数据库中部分数据集上的聚类实验和Berkeley图像库中部分图像上的分割实验,验证了CMTSC的有效性和高效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-