改进模糊聚类算法及其在入侵检测中的应用

针对将数据集隶属度概率和为1的条件用于模糊性事件时,影响聚类的正确率的情况,在不确定理论的基础上,研究了数据隶属度问题,提出一种新的基于隶属关系不确定的可能性改进模糊聚类算法.该算法在迭代过程中将聚类的可能隶属度与不确定性隶属度引入到目标函数中,使得样本中的元素不局限于仅属于一个聚类,与现有的聚类算法相比具有更好的聚类结果.通过在KDDCUP99数据集上实验,验证了该算法在入侵检测中的检测率为95.8%, 分别高于K-均值算法的检测率(60.4%)和FCM算法的检测率(64.6%).     

一种基于标签传递和变权的半监督模糊聚类方法

提出了一类基于标签传递的半监督模糊聚类模型,得到了其隶属度和聚类中心的、具有简洁形式的迭代求解公式.设计了一种算法将已知的类别标签传递给未标签数据,这些类别标签可以合理、有效地作用于整个数据集,从而增加了标签数据的作用.在人工数据集、乳腺癌数据集以及黄瓜数据集上的实验验证了该聚类方法的有效性.     

基于样本模糊隶属度归n化约束的松弛模糊C均值聚类算法

模糊C均值聚类算法(FCM)由于样本模糊隶属度归一性的约束,导致FCM算法对噪声数据敏感。提出松弛模糊C均值聚类算法(RFCM),RFCM算法在可能性C均值聚类算法(PCM)目标函数的基础上,放弃了FCM算法单个样本模糊隶属度归一化约束,转为n个样本模糊隶属度之和为n的约束;并利用粒子群算法对样本模糊隶属度进行优化估计,使得模糊指标可拓展为m0的情况,同时采用梯度法得到RFCM算法聚类中心迭代公式。RFCM理论分析了算法对噪声数据抗噪的原理,解释了RFCM算法模糊指标m0的合理性,讨论了RFCM算法的收敛性。基于Gauss数据集和UCI数据集的仿真测试验证了所提出算法的有效性。     

松弛模糊C均值聚类算法*

模糊c均值聚类算法(FCM)由于样本模糊隶属度归一性的约束,导致FCM算法对噪声数据敏感。提出松弛模糊C均值聚类算法(RFCM),RFCM算法在可能性c均值聚类算法(PCM)目标函数的基础上,放弃了FCM算法单个样本模糊隶属度归一化约束,转为n个样本模糊隶属度之和为n的约束,并利用粒子群算法对样本模糊隶属度进行优化估计,使得模糊指标可拓展为m>0的情况,同时采用梯度法得到RFCM算法聚类中心迭代公式。RFCM理论分析了算法对噪声数据抗噪的原理,解释了RFCM算法模糊指标m>0的合理性,讨论了RFCM算法的收敛性。基于gauss数据集和UCI数据集的仿真测试验证了所提出算法的有效性。     

融合用户偏好优化聚类的协同过滤推荐算法

提出一种融合用户偏好优化聚类的协同过滤推荐算法。首先利用RP-IIP算法形成细粒度用户-项目类型偏好矩阵,真实反映出用户兴趣偏好并缓解数据稀疏性;然后在该矩阵上利用蝙蝠优化的用户模糊聚类算法进行聚类,增强了用户的聚类效果并提高可扩展性,从隶属度较高的簇中选取目标用户的最近邻居,提高了最近邻选取的准确性;最后,建立用户加权相似度模型对目标用户进行评分预测并产生推荐,进一步提高推荐结果的准确性。实验结果表明,所提出的算法能够产生更好的推荐结果。     

基于Mean—Shift聚类的色彩传递算法

针对当前色彩传递算法存在的传递效果不准确的问题,提出了一种基于Mean-Shift聚类的色彩传递算法.首先将输入图像和样本图像从RGB空间转换到LUV空间,在LUV空间对2幅图像进行Mean-Shift模糊颜色聚类分析;根据输入图像聚类域的统计信息,在样本图像中找到一个与统计信息最为接近的域作为该聚类域的匹配域;最后将隶属度向量引入色彩传递方程,实现图像间自动的色彩传递.实验结果表明,该算法较好地实现了彩色图像之间的色彩传递和灰度图像的上色处理,无需设定手动聚类数目,并且迭代过程较简单,色彩传递效果更好.     

模糊聚类迭代模型在洪水灾害度划分中应用

介绍了陈守煜的模糊聚类迭代模型.利用该模型的计算结果可对聚类样本作进一步的排序.即先求各个类对模糊划分的相对隶属度,以此相对隶属度为权重,根据各聚类样本对各类以相对隶属度加权,求得样本对模糊概念的类别特征值,并根据其大小对聚类样本进行排序.将其应用于"96.7"洪水灾害分析,较清晰地划分出了各受灾地受灾程度的轻重.     

基于混合蛙跳模糊聚类的电子商务协同过滤推荐

针对传统协同过滤推荐算法生成推荐速度慢、推荐质量不高等缺陷,提出了一种基于混合蛙跳模糊聚类的改进协同过滤推荐算法。算法首先利用模糊C-均值(FCM)聚类方法对用户数据进行预处理,得到用户数据聚类中心,有效地降低了推荐工作量。然后选取相似度最优的若干聚类组成候选用户邻居集合,并利用混合蛙跳算法快速地全局寻优能力得到用户最近邻居集合,提高了推荐精度。最后,通过计算预测评分生成推荐结果。仿真结果表明,相比于传统协同过滤推荐算法,该算法在推荐速度和推荐精度上有明显改善。     

基于样本对加权共协关系矩阵的聚类集成算法

聚类集成的目标是通过集成多个聚类结果来提高聚类算法的稳定性、鲁棒性以及精度.近些年,聚类集成受到了越来越多的关注.现有的集成聚类通常平等地对待所有基聚类,而不考虑它们的重要度.虽然学者们已经在这一方面做出了一些努力,例如使用加权策略来改进共协关系矩阵,但无论是给基聚类加权还是对类重要度评价时都忽略了样本对于其所在类贡献的差异.为此,提出了基于样本对加权共协关系矩阵的聚类集成算法,该算法利用k-means算法产生多个基聚类结果,然后对于其中的每个类再利用k-means算法产生多个小类,并计算去掉样本对所在的小类后类的不确定性变化的程度来评价该样本对的重要度,最后通过层次聚类算法得到聚类结果 .在六个UCI数据集上的实验结果表明,基于样本对加权共协关系矩阵的聚类集成算法的性能优于三种经典的基于共协关系矩阵的聚类集成算法.     

分布式环境下全局模糊频繁项目集的快速挖掘

为了解决模糊关联规则挖掘算法需要用户事先给定模糊集和相应隶属度函数的问题,提出基于分布式聚类自动生成模糊集及隶属度函数的算法GFAM.该算法利用分布式K-Means聚类算法对每个数值型属性进行聚类,求得聚类中心,由此构造全局模糊集,定义全局隶属度函数.DFAR算法根据构造的全局模糊集及隶属度函数进行分布式模糊频繁项目集的快速挖掘,采用全局-局部站点模式,其中包括局部模糊频繁项目集产生算法FLF和全局模糊频繁项目集产生算法FGF.实验结果表明,该算法能准确地生成全局模糊频繁项目集,在求解全局模糊频繁项目集过程中,传送局部模糊候选项目集支持数的通信量为O(n),提高了算法的挖掘效率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with