基于机械混合法无压烧结制备ZrB2/B4C陶瓷复合材料

研究无压烧结条件下原位合成工艺对ZrB2/B4C陶瓷复合材料的烧结致密化、力学性能、显微组织的影响.结果表明:材料的密度随着烧结温度的增加和保温时间的延长先增加后降低,在烧结温度2060℃,保温30min时,ZrB2/B4C复合材料的相对密度可达93.2%;材料的硬度随着温度的升高而增大,在2070℃时达到最大值;材料的断裂韧性则随着温度的升高呈现下降趋势,从2000℃时的4.04MPa·m1/2下降到2060℃时的2.36MPa·m1/2.     

Mo2 NiB2基金属陶瓷的制备与性能

采用单质硼粉、镍粉和钼粉结合反应硼化烧结法制备了Mo2 NiB2基金属陶瓷,研究了Mo2 NiB2基金属陶瓷在烧结过程中的物相转变和尺寸变化以及烧结温度和保温时间对其力学性能和显微组织的影响.结果发现：随着烧结温度升高,材料物相逐渐由单质相变为二元硼化物相和三元硼化物相,并且材料的尺寸先发生细微收缩,再在硼化反应过程中逐渐增加,最后在液相烧结过程中逐渐减小;随着烧结温度升高,Mo2 NiB2基金属陶瓷的抗弯强度和硬度先增加后减小,在1290℃达到最大,分别为1346.5 MPa和83.7 HRA,并且硬质相颗粒逐渐粗化;保温时间对材料性能的影响与烧结温度一致,但在保温30 min时抗弯强度最大(1453.3 MPa),保温60 min时硬度最大(83.7 HRA).     

常压下ZrO2—SiC复相陶瓷烧结条件的研究

通过对ZrO_2-SiC复相陶瓷烧结条件的研究,可知该复相陶瓷,适合在中性—弱还原气氛下烧结,适宜的烧结温度在1650—1700℃之间。     

YSZ-Zr2WP2O12复合电解质的制备及Raman谱分析

通过固相反应法在不同的烧结温度制备了一类新型的YSZ-Zr_2WP_2O_(12)复合电解质材料,并通过XRD、Raman和SEM分析了烧结温度对复合材料的相成分和微观结构的影响. XRD和Raman谱的分析表明,在1400℃以上烧结得到的材料为YSZ-Zr_2WP_2O_(12)复合电解质,没有其他杂质峰的存在;SEM分析表明,1500～1600℃烧结得到的复合材料晶粒尺寸较大,结构比较致密,有望得到较好的电学性能.因此,YSZ-Zr_2WP_2O_(12)复合电解质的最佳烧结温度是1500～1600℃,该复合电解质材料的研究有望为解决电解质与电极之间热膨胀系数失配问题提供指导.     

复相α/β-Sialon的合成及其烧结研究

通过-αSialon原料中加入Si,Al,Al2O3,在流动N2气氛中烧结,生成复相α/-βSialon材料.运用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜分别对不同烧结温度试样的晶型、微观形貌进行了表征.主要探讨了不同的烧结温度对试样的耐压强度和体积密度的影响.结果表明:1 500℃材料烧结时,能制备出致密、耐压强度高的复相α/-βSialon材料.     

ZrO_2—NiO陶瓷气敏特性研究

本文用化学共沉淀方法制得了ZrO_2——NiO气敏材料,对其半导体特性与气敏性进行了初步研究,试验了它们在不同工艺条件下的导电性,对O_2、CO、C_4H_(10)等气体和氯仿、甲苯、汽油、酒精等蒸汽的敏感性,给出了材料组成,烧结温度与灵敏度的关系.     

原位合成方镁石-铁铝尖晶石材料的烧结工艺及性能研究

以镁砂细粉、Fe粉、Fe2O3粉和α-Al2O3粉为原料,采用原位合成法制备方镁石-铁铝尖晶石材料.不同气氛下烧成试验显示N2气氛是合成铁铝尖晶石的最佳气氛.通过XRD和SEM分析在N2气氛中不同热处理温度制备铁铝尖晶石材料的相组成及其显微结构,研究了烧结温度和铁加入量对试样烧结性能的影响.结果表明,试样在N2气氛中于1450、1500、1550℃下保温3h处理后都能原位合成出方镁石-铁铝尖晶石材料;烧结温度的提高有利于铁铝尖晶石的发育和试样烧结性能的提高;铁加入量为10%时烧结性能最佳.     

高温烧结α—Al_2O_3晶体演化的研究

用红外光谱法研究了高温烧结α—Al_2O_3的晶体演化过程,依其晶体结构的差异,将传统概念的α—Al_2O_3分为α_1—Al_2O_3、α_2—Al_2O_3、α_3—Al_2O_3、α_4—Al_2O_34种,还研究了烧结温度、烧结时间、物料粒度、添加剂等因素对α—Al_2O_3晶体演化过程的影响。     

掺银二氧化硅抗菌陶瓷的烧结热性质研究

主要针对掺杂银离子的SiO2 抗菌陶瓷材料在不同的温度下的烧结热性质进行了研究 ,对所制备的材料进行X射线衍射和同步的差热 -热重分析 ,结果表明 :掺银SiO2 材料经过不同烧结温度后形成了不同的物质 ,具有不同的热性质     

低温烧结氧化铝陶瓷

选用CaO—MgO—SiO2（CMS）和TiO2两种添加剂来降低氧化铝陶瓷的烧结温度。通过设计正交试验讨论烧结助剂和烧结温度对氧化铝陶瓷的相对密度的影响规律，并用扫描电子显微镜观察了不同配方氧化铝陶瓷的显微结构。结果发现：CMS质量分数为6％、TiO2质量分数为1％、烧结温度为1500℃时氧化铝陶瓷的相对密度98．71％。同时晶体发育比较均匀，没有出现晶体的异常长大和二次再结晶现象。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-