数字化独立单元驱动精梳机机架系统结构的优化设计

基于数字化独立单元驱动精梳机机架的低阶固有频率及结构质量对其设计参数灵敏度分析的结果,选取其中较高灵敏度设计参数为优化设计变量,以机架结构质量最轻为目标,同时考虑满足前几阶低阶固有频率避开周期激励基频与倍频的性能要求,建立机架的ANSYS APDL参数化有限元模型,对机架系统结构进行优化设计,得以在轻量化下使机架系统具有较高的动态承载能力.该优化设计方法可有效减少机架系统有限元模型优化设计的规模,提高优化分析计算的效率,进而对推进较大型复杂结构有限元模型的动态性能优化设计具有借鉴作用.     

某型数控车床床身的模态分析与结构优化

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件,以某型机床床身为研究对象,建立床身的简化有限元模型,以固有频率作为衡量床身动态性能优劣的指标,通过模型在不同参数下的前六阶固有频率及振型进行对比分析,重点研究了不同床身高度时床身固有频率的变化趋势,以及主轴箱支撑台筋板不同布置方式对床身动态特性的影响,并对此提出有效的解决方案.结果表明,优化后的机床床身具有良好的动态性能,进而能够提高机床加工精度的保持性和可靠性.     

采煤机截割部扭矩轴的动态可靠性分析

考虑结构和材料等随机参数对零件动态可靠性的影响,避免轴系产生共振,利用Workbench软件建立扭矩轴参数化有限元模型.用模态分析法求解前六阶固有频率和临界转速,并与传递矩阵法比较,证明了结构和转速设计的合理性.结合谐响应分析,说明共振失效应考虑一阶固有频率.通过响应面设计和拉丁超立方抽样法完成对扭矩轴结构、材料参数的抽样,运用BP神经网络拟合一阶固有频率的功能函数,并求解随机参数的可靠性灵敏度.采用一次二阶矩法(FOSM)计算轴在特定转速下的可靠度,并用Monte-Carlo模拟法(MCS)进行了验证,说明转速设计较为可靠.通过灵敏度分析,明确了对扭矩轴动态可靠性影响最大的因素,为轴的稳健优化设计奠定基础.     

深水钻井平台-张紧器-隔水管耦合系统动力学特性分析

为精确预测隔水管系统动力学响应,解决传统分析方法中边界简化处理的问题,建立平台-张紧器-隔水管耦合动力学模型,充分考虑张紧器系统的非线性刚度变化以及平台、张紧器和隔水管的多体耦合连接方式,研究多体耦合系统中隔水管系统静态和动态响应特性,揭示平台-张紧器-隔水管耦合作用规律。结果表明:在隔水管系统静态分析中,张紧器系统能提供抑制隔水管系统偏移并减小隔水管系统弯矩的横向作用力;在隔水管系统动态分析中,张紧器系统对平台垂荡运动的传递具有明显的缩小效应;平台做纵摇运动时,有、无张紧器系统对隔水管系统偏移位置影响较大,对隔水管系统的运动幅值影响较小;平台-张紧器-隔水管耦合动力学模型能精确施加隔水管系统边界条件,更加准确预测隔水管系统的动力学响应。     

概念设计阶段机床基础大件质量的优化方法

为探索精密机床动态设计中对机床基础大件质量进行主动设计的方法,以提高机床动态特性为目标,利用集中参数法建立了机床的等效模型,进而使用拉格朗日方程建立了机床动力学方程,对机床进行了动力分析,并依据中心组合试验,拟合得到了机床一阶固有频率与基础大件质量的二次多项式响应面模型;以二次多项式响应面模型作为目标函数,基础大件质量上、下限作为约束条件,进行了机床基础大件质量的优化设计。以精密坐标镗床为对象,应用上述方法完成了机床基础大件质量的优化设计,结果表明:与原始设计方案相比,该方法能在提高一阶固有频率的同时实现机床的轻量化设计,使一阶固有频率最高值提高了3.86%,机床基础大件总质量最大值降低了9.3%。     

全耦合深海平台系统中液压张紧器的数值模拟

基于利用ABAQUS开发的平台/系泊索/立管全耦合分析程序,研究应用于深海平台系统与顶端张紧式立管连接的液压张紧器的数值模型.对数值模拟液压张紧器中的刚度非线性效应、摩擦效应以及平台、张紧器和顶端张紧式立管的耦合连接方式进行了研究,提出了非线性液压张紧器模型.通过张紧器线性和非线性模型结果的比较,得到了非线性效应对立管和平台响应的影响,对提高顶端张紧式立管极限强度和疲劳寿命的预报精度有一定的帮助作用.     

全自动液压压砖机机身结构有限元模态分析

用Pro/Engineer对全自动液压压砖机机身进行了有限元模态分析.通过对压砖机的受力状况简化及对三维有限元模型的模拟计算,得了到静态载荷下压砖机机身的前六阶固有频率及相应的固有振型等动态特性参数,并对每阶振型进行了详细地分析和评价.这对于了解压砖机的结构特性并进而改善其性能将具有一定的意义,并可为全自动液压压砖机的整体设计提供理论依据.     

一种分数阶系统的内模控制器设计方法

本文针对分数阶系统,提出一种分数阶内模控制器设计方法.首先采用基于单纯形法的分数阶模型简化方法,对复杂模型进行简化处理.然后将内模控制器设计方法扩展到分数阶系统,针对简化的分数阶模型设计内模控制器,整定滤波器参数.仿真结果表明,本文所提出的模型简化的方法简单有效,基于简化模型所设计的控制器可以使系统获得良好的跟踪特性、扰动抑制特性和鲁棒特性.     

基于鲁棒控制的静止同步补偿器控制系统

建立了静止同步补偿器的状态空间模型,利用直接反馈线性化技术对其进行了线性化处理.基于系统的代数黎卡提方程的解,对线性系统引入反馈控制,设计出系统的鲁棒控制器,以期能使系统具有良好的动态特性和鲁棒性.对控制系统进行了仿真和试验研究,结果表明系统能够快速有效地将节点电压控制在允许的范围内.     

基于轴承动刚度的电主轴动态特性影响因素分析

目的研究不同条件下角接触轴承动刚度对电主轴动态特性的影响,为优化主轴动态特性提供理论支持.方法基于拟动力学研究方法求解角接触轴承动态性能,建立电主轴转子系统有限元模型分析不同轴承滚珠材料和预紧力对轴承动刚度及电主轴动态特性的影响.结果钢球轴承刚度小于陶瓷球轴承,且随着转速提高,钢球轴承刚度下降较快;装配陶瓷球轴承电主轴一阶固有频率较高,工作端位移较小;随着预紧力提高,角接触轴承刚度软化效应减弱,主轴固有频率增大,轴端位移减小.结论改用陶瓷滚珠或者适当提高预紧力都能有效改善轴承动力学特性,提高电主轴固有频率,使得主轴动态特性得到优化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.