金属电极-原子线-金属电极体系密度泛函研究

分子轨道的空间扩展情况和原子线上电荷布居在实际上决定了分子器件的性质．本文对几种Al金属电极-原子线-Al金属电极体系进行了合理简化，构造出了类似单分子的模型，然后对模型使用分子动力学方法进行构型优化。进而对给出的几种优化结构使用密度泛函方法进行了计算．通过对HOMO和LUMO、HOMO和LUMO能隙以及HOMO和LUMO附近态密度分布定性分析，描述了体系电子结构和输运特性．结果显示。电极与原子线连接处的不同结构类型将会对体系的电输运性质产生较大影响．     

EVD与金属电极电渗对比试验研究

电极材料是制约电渗法发展的关键因素,在室内试验中开展导电塑料排水板(EVD)与铁、铜、铝金属电极的电渗对比试验,通过对土体中电流、电势及排水量、加固后土体含水率等数据的分析,研究了EVD电极与金属电极的电渗加固效果差异。试验结果表明EVD可以作为电渗电极使用,在通电一段时间后其导电性能要优于金属电极,由于设计试验排水方案为水平侧向排水,不能凸显EVD的竖向排水优势。铝作为阴极时,由于其金属的活泼性较强,发生溶解、销蚀形成凝结剂物质,从而以电化学加固的形式降低了阴极附近土体的含水率,因而电渗法可以通过在阴极处制造局部的电化学反应来降低阴极附近土体的含水率。     

太阳能电池金属电极材料的现状与发展

介绍了应用于传统丝网印刷技术和新型喷墨打印技术的各种金属电极材料．针对当前主流使用的银浆料和银油墨的优缺点做了总结,并对其他潜在的新型电极材料的发展现状及主要问题做了分析。     

贱金属电极与PTC陶瓷相容性的研究

用烧渗法和化学沉积法在冰箱启动用PTC陶瓷上制作了Zn/Cu、Ni—P/Cu和Cu/Ni—P双层贱金属电极,并对它们的电学性能进行了测试.结果表明,Zn/Cu和Ni—P/Cu贱金属电极能较好地满足PTC陶瓷产品的要求,而Cu/Ni—P电极可用来调节PTC陶瓷的室温电阻率.     

有机发光二极管中不同金属电极引起的奇特磁效应

采用三类金属阴极材料Ca,Al和Cu（Au）通过分子束沉积和电子束加热方式制备了有机发光二极管ITO/CuPc/NPB/Alq3/金属阴极,并在300,200,150,100,50和15K6个温度下,分别测量了不同电极器件的发光随外加磁场的变化（即Magneto-ElectroLuminescence,MEL）.在室温300K下,发现Ca,Al和Cu（Au）电极器件的MEL在低场（0B50mT）均表现为快速上升;但随磁场（B〉50mT）的进一步增大,Ca和Al电极器件的MEL缓慢变大并逐渐趋于饱和,且与阴极的制膜方式无关;而采用电子束加热方式制备的Cu（Au）电极器件,其MEL却表现出高场缓慢下降;且温度越低,该类Cu电极器件MEL的高场下降更为显著.实验研究表明,Ca和Al电极器件的MEL主要是由超精细耦合作用随外加磁场变化引起的.但电子束加热方式制备的Cu（Au）电极器件的MEL除了超精细耦合作用引起的低场快速上升外,其高场下降的可能机制则是：Cu（Au）电极器件中电子-空穴对的俘获区（e-hCapture Zone）靠近阴极界面,相比较于热蒸发的方式,电子束蒸发的方式更容易使重金属Cu（Au）原子得到更高的能量,使其渗透进相邻的有机层Alq3中,Cu（Au）原子的强自旋轨道耦合作用导致电子-空穴对发生自旋翻转,此为MEL出现高场下降的原因.     

金属表面光滑度对第一类金属电极电极电势的影响

通过两个实验验证了金属表面的光滑度对第一类金属电极的电极电势的影响。金属表面粗糙会使第一类金属电极的电极电势降低。对实验结果分别从自由焓、粗糙金属表面凸出部分的曲率半径、饱和蒸气压、化学势、电极电势和双电层等方面进行了分析论证。并指出了该理论的实际应用。     

导电塑料排水板与金属电极电渗对比试验

电极材料是制约电渗法发展的关键因素,在室内试验中开展导电塑料排水板(EVD)与铁、铜、铝金属电极的电渗对比试验。通过对土体中电流、电势及排水量、加固后土体含水率等数据的分析,研究了EVD电极与金属电极的电渗加固效果差异。试验结果表明EVD可以作为电渗电极使用,在通电一段时间后,其导电性能要优于金属电极。由于设计试验排水方案为水平侧向排水,不能凸显EVD的竖向排水优势。铝作为阴极时,由于其金属的活泼性较强,发生溶解、销蚀形成凝结剂物质,从而以电化学加固的形式降低了阴极附近土体的含水率,因而电渗法可以通过在阴极处制造局部的电化学反应来降低阴极附近土体的含水率。     

一种基于金属电极的纳米线阵列的生长方法

该发明属于微电子工艺领域和仪器仪表技术领域,特别涉及一种基于金属电极的纳米线阵列的生长方法。该发明方法步骤包括:步骤1,在多孔模板两侧分别制作电极A和电极B,其中电极B需确保不会堵塞多孔模板的孔洞;所述电极A为溅射得到的金属电极,所述电极B为溅射得到的金属电极;步骤2,电极A和电极B分别与电源相连,并浸入装有电解液的溶液槽中,直至生长出均匀的纳米线阵列。相比于采用化学机械抛光来保证纳米线长度的一致性的方法,该发明方法对于纳米线的长度控制更加简单易行,不再需要抛光工艺介入。同时,该发明所提供的工艺途径避免了抛光过程对多孔模板的损伤,有利于良品率的提高。     

苏氨酸、丝氨酸羟乙基衍生物的结构与质子化反应活性的MNDO探讨

本文用MNDO方法讨论了L－N，N-双（2-羟乙基）-苏氨酸（La1）和L-N，N-双（2-羟乙基）-丝氨酸（La2）的结构与质子化作用的关系．计算结果表明；在上述的每个分子中，都是N（7）原子上负的净电荷最大，且La1与La2比较起来，则是La1分子中N（7）原子所带的负荷比La2分子中N（7）原子多，因而La1较之La2在质子化反应中，表现出更大的反应活性．     

1-(2,3,4-三羟基苯亚甲基)-4-羟基氨基脲结构与性能的DFT研究

采用DFT方法在B3LYP／6-3lG水平上,对1-(2,3,4-三羟基苯亚甲基)-4-羟基氨基脲(THBMHNU)的电子结构进行了量子化学计算,给出了分子的几何构型和原子的净电荷值、键级和前沿分子轨道特征(组成、能级与轨道电子密度)等参数．初步探讨了分子的电子结构与抗癌活性间的关系,结果表明该分子整体呈非平面构型,仅具C1对称性;分子中除有-NHCONHOH药效团外,尚可能有一附加药效团-三羟基苯亚甲基;分子中的所有O原子及C2、C5原子等都很可能是与酶RR发生作用时的活性位点．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.