金瓷修复体双材料界面断裂强度有限元分析

建立金瓷修复体双材料界面裂纹扩展的有限元计算模型，通过有限元计算得出一些金瓷修复体双材料界面断裂强度的结论，并为金瓷修复体的复合结构优化设计提供理论依据．首先利用有限元计算得到平面应力条件下裂纹尖端位移场，求出裂尖附近复应力强度因子主导区域内对应点的相对位移，     

传统断裂力学参量在TBCs界面断裂中的可行性分析

通过对TBCs/Q345涂层试样进行拉伸强度测试试验,并结合有限元模拟计算,对复应力强度因子K及J积分用于评定TBCs涂层界面断裂问题的可行性进行了分析.通过采用应力计算法计算涂层界面裂纹的复应力强度因子K,发现在裂纹尖端区域存在一个K主导的弹性区域,可以说明K因子有效,可用于评价脆性涂层的界面断裂问题;而通过有限元方法得到的J积分分布很不均匀,表明J积分不适于评价涂层的界面断裂问题.     

含裂纹的复合材料焊接具相对位移的混合问题

本文讨论了含裂纹不同介质弹性材料有限板焊接的混合问题．在裂纹上给出外荷载，在外边界上给出相对位移，得到了寻求复应力函数和计算应力强度因子的方法．     

碾压混凝土坝诱导缝端应力强度因子计算研究

针对碾压混凝土坝双向间隔诱导缝，提出了更加符合实际的Ⅰ型断裂矩形简化分析模型，与一般的椭圆形简化分析模型进行了对比分析．分别采用基于位移法和J积分的应力强度因子三维有限元计算方法，得到诱导缝断面裂纹尖端的应力强度因子．通过对有限元计算结果分析，论述了两种简化分析模型各自特点及适用性；并且对影响诱导缝应力强度因子的因素进行研究，得出双向间隔诱导缝应力强度因子的回归计算公式．其结论对双向间隔诱导缝断裂设计具有一定的参考价值，同时也为诱导缝断裂性能试验研究提供一定的参照依据．     

矩形板中心裂纹有限元数值分析

为了计算构件裂纹断裂参量应力强度因子,利用有限元方法对矩形板中心裂纹断裂参量应力强度因子的计算进行了研究.在建立有限元模型时对于裂纹尖端的单元,采用节点-单元的方式生成二次奇异单元.同时对矩形板中心裂纹的应力强度因子的计算公式进行了修正,得到了简便的公式.为计算类似的裂纹断裂参量提供了参考和借鉴.     

双材料悬臂梁孔边界面裂纹应力强度因子计算

采用有限元方法求解了在压缩载荷作用下双材料悬臂梁孔边界面裂纹问题．在界面裂纹尖端的周围,使用了由8节点二维等参单元退化而产生的四分之一节点奇异单元来模拟裂尖应力的奇异性．在有限元分析中,考虑了裂纹面的接触作用．应用最小二乘法计算了Ⅱ型应力强度因子．数值结果表明：孔的尺寸对Ⅱ型应力强度因子和裂纹面接触压力有很大的影响;随着摩擦系数的增大,Ⅱ型应力强度因子减少．忽略裂纹面的摩擦作用,Ⅱ型应力强度因子可能被高估．     

各向异性与正交异性双材料Ⅲ型界面裂纹分析

研究了各向异性与正交异性双材料Ⅲ型界面裂纹问题.通过构造新的应力函数,采用复合材料断裂复变方法,求解一类偏微分方程组边值问题,推导出各向异性与正交异性双材料Ⅲ型界面裂纹尖端附近的应力场、位移场以及应力强度因子的表达式。结果显示裂纹尖端附近应力具有r-1/2的奇异性,但没有振荡性;通过算例得到应力随极径r变化的规律;分析当角α=0时,获得了正交异性双材料Ⅲ型界面裂纹的应力场、位移场与文献一致,验证了结果的正确性。     

机械载荷作用下三维功能梯度板的断裂分析

为了深入理解功能梯度材料断裂失效问题,利用有限元方法获得了三维功能梯度材料裂纹尖端的应力强度因子,研究了功能梯度材料模量比对应力强度因子的影响,尤其是考察了不同材料属性分布形式下功能梯度材料裂纹尖端的应力强度因子.计算表明:当裂纹靠近自由表面时裂纹尖端应力强度因子表现出复杂特性;材料模量比和材料属性分布形式对应力强度因子的影响显著.     

各向异性双材料Ⅲ型界面裂纹应力分析

研究了各向异性双材料Ⅲ型界面裂纹问题.通过构造新的位移函数,采用复合材料断裂复变方法,求解了一类偏微分方程组的边值问题,推导出各向异性双材料Ⅲ型界面裂纹尖端附近的应力场、位移场以及应力强度因子的表达式.结果显示,裂纹尖端附近应力具有r-1/2的奇异性,但没有振荡性,通过算例得到应力随极径r变化的规律.当坐标轴与各向异性材料的纤维主方向重合时,即夹角φj=0,(j=1,2),获得了正交异性双材料Ⅲ1型界面裂纹的应力场、位移场与文献一致,验证了结果的正确性.     

界面裂纹的Cell-Based光滑有限元法研究

为提高求解含界面裂纹结构断裂参数的精度,基于界面断裂力学和Cell-Based光滑有限元法,提出了求解双材料界面裂纹断裂参数的Cell-Based光滑有限元法,给出了求解应力强度因子的光滑子域交互积分法,对含中心界面裂纹双材料无限板进行了模拟,并与FEM计算结果和解析解进行了对比,讨论了光滑子元数和单元个数与正则应力强度因子的关系及其收敛性.数值算例结果表明该方法具有很好的收敛性和精度,可为研究人员和工程师设计制造多层材料提供必要参考.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with