口腔矫治器治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征临床应用

目的 探讨口腔矫治器治疗34例阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)患者的临床疗效.方法 制作"下颌前移型"矫治器让OSAS患者在睡眠时配戴,对其治疗前后用多导睡眠图监测呼吸紊乱指数(AHI)、平均呼吸暂停时间(MAT)、低通气指数(HI)、呼吸暂停指数(AI)及血氧饱和度(SaO2),用t检验进行统计学比较.结果 使用口腔矫治器前后患者的AHI,MAT,HI,AI,SaO2比较,差别有显著性意义(P<0.05).结论 口腔矫治器能使上气道增宽,使下颌稳定于一个前伸位置,舌和软腭前移,增加睡眠时的有效气量,改善睡眠质量,是治疗OSAS的一个有效辅助方法.     

卧位型心绞痛合并阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征80例临床分析

目的 探讨卧位型心绞痛与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)的关系,以及临床干预呼吸睡眠对卧位型心绞痛合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)的影响.方法 将80例卧位型心绞痛合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)患者随机分为两组,研究组在给予常规药物治疗的基础上,给予呼吸睡眠干预,对照组仅给予常规药物治疗.对两组患者的症状缓解情况和心电图改善、恶化等情况进行比较分析.结果 研究组患者在症状改善、血压控制满意率、夜间动态心电图检测心肌缺血发生率、心电图改变、心肌梗死发生率、心绞痛发作频率、射血分数(LVEF)、心律失常发生率等方面与对照组比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.05).结论 临床干预呼吸睡眠可改善OSAS的预后.     

CAUP术联合舌根消融治疗重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征

目的: 探讨等离子体改良微创悬雍垂腭咽成形术(CAUP)加舌根消融术在重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)治疗中的疗效.方法:42例重度OSAHS患者分为两组,对照组20例行CAUP手术,实验组22例行CAUP术加舌根消融术,比较两种手术的疗效.结果:两组患者术后睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、最低血氧饱和度(LSaO2)较术前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).软腭长度缩短、腭舌弓间距增宽,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),而舌后区气道前后径对照组无明显变化,实验组明显增宽,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.814, P＜0.01).术后6个月及12个月两组疗效同期分别比较,显效率差异具有非常显著性(均P＜0.01),总有效率差异具有显著性(均P＜0.05).结论:低温等离子手术保留了咽部组织生理结构和功能,具有微创、安全等优点,远期疗效确切,重度OSAHS患者应立体解除上气道多平面阻塞.     

全麻下悬雍垂腭咽成形术治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征68例

目的：探讨全麻下悬雍垂腭咽成形术（uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,UPPP）治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（obtructive sleep apneahypopnea syndrome,OSAHS）的临床疗效.方法：选取自2004-06～2009-01采用全麻下悬雍垂腭咽成形术（UPPP）治疗中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）患者68例.结果：68例患者术后打鼾症状明显减轻或消失,睡眠呼吸暂停次数明显减少,并于术后6个月进行多导睡眠（PSG）监测,其中显效38例,有效26例,无效4例,总有效率94%.结论：目前治疗OSAHS方法有很多,但手术治疗仍是一种较为肯定的治疗方法.     

《多导睡眠仪体位传感装置研制与临床应用》实验报告

本课题通过研制多导睡眠仪的体位传感装置,通过对进口体位传感器的替代,在满足对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合症(OSAHS)患睡眠体位精度测量的同时,保证仪器不再是易损耗材,且成本大幅下降.     

个体化护理对睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者的影响研究

研究个体化护理对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAHS)患者的影响。选取定西市人民医院2018年5月～2019年2月接收的104例OSAHS患者并划分成两组,将其中采取常规护理的52例作为对照组,将采取个体化护理的52例作为护理组。对比两组治疗依从性、嗜睡程度、生活质量。护理后,护理组治疗依从率94.23%较对照组的73.08%高(P0.05);护理组爱泼沃斯嗜睡量表(Epworth sleepiness score,ESS)评分与护理前相比均有所下降(P0.05),且护理组下降程度尤为明显(P0.05);护理组睡眠呼吸暂停生活质量指数(The sleep apnea quality of life index,SAQLI)与护理前相比均有所增高(P0.05),且护理组增高程度更为显著(P0.05)。对OSAHS患者实施个体化护理,可明显提高治疗依从性,显著降低嗜睡程度,并有效提升生活质量。     

等离子铺助下H-UPPP手术治疗重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征

目的:探讨低温等离子铺助下行H-UPPP手术,肥厚软腭、悬雍垂及腭咽肌射频消融治疗重度OSAHS的疗效.方法:回顾分析经PGS监测、阻塞平面在口咽部的60例重度OSAHS患者,用EIC5874刀头的融切功能行H-UPPP手术,对肥厚软腭、悬雍垂及腭咽肌用EIC4855刀头射频消融.结果:患者术后口咽腔左右、前后径扩大,咽腔结构、功能完整.术后6~12月随访并行PGS监测,AHI值下降、LSaO2升高差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).患者主观症状改善,有效率达到91.7%.结论:OSAHS的外科治疗方法多种多样,对于阻塞平面在口咽部的重度OSAHS患者,等离子铺助下H-UPPP手术,具有出血少、创伤小,又能保留咽腔结构及功能的有效治疗.     

基于鼾声的声学特征估计睡眠呼吸暂停指数

睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome, SAHS)是一种睡眠呼吸疾病.提出用鼾声的声学特征对SAHS严重程度进行筛查的方法.提取鼾声的美频率倒谱系数(Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, MFCC),利用高斯混合模型对鼾声进行建模和分类,并估计了打鼾者的呼吸暂停低通气指数(apnea hypopnea index, AHI).对120人的实验结果表明,与多导睡眠仪(polysomnography, PSG)诊断的AHI值相比,本方法对严重程度诊断的正确率达80.00%,与PSG诊断的一致性达到83.30%,相关系数为0.956 3 (P 0.001).说明MFCC是筛查SAHS较为有效的声学特征.研究结果对医疗辅助诊断和居家医疗的发展有着积极的促进作用.     

基于多尺度熵睡眠呼吸暂停程度的分析

当前就睡眠呼吸暂停症状的研究对心血管疾病的预测有重要的临床意义。选用Apnea-ECG database里的37个研究对象,根据呼吸暂停低通气指数(Apnea Hypopnea Index,AHI)分为四类：正常群体(AHI<5),轻度睡眠呼吸暂停(5≤AHI<15),中度睡眠呼吸暂停(15≤AHI<30),重度睡眠呼吸暂停(AHI≥30)。选取样本整个数据中间时刻1小时心电信号(ECG)数据,以保证数据是处于研究对象深度睡眠下测得的。利用Costa等提出的多尺度熵(Multiscale Entropy,MSE)算法应用于ECG的RR间隔,来分析四类睡眠呼吸暂停的不同程度。根据多尺度熵指数(multiscale entropy index, MEI)定义 MEI1-3和MEI13-15。研究结果表明MEI1-3和MEI13-15能够很好的区分正常睡眠群体、轻度睡眠呼吸暂停患者、中度和重度呼吸暂停患者;并且MEI1-3和AHI二者具有良好的负相关性(R^2 =0.279,p<0.05)。     

阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者夜间脑血流变化研究

采用经颅多谱勒(TCD)测定5例阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)患者睡眠前、睡眠中及睡眠后大脑中动脉血流速度,同步进行多导睡眠图监测,分析比较患者呼吸暂停/低通气呼吸事件对脑血流的影响.结果显示OSAS患者晚间入睡前TCD测定大脑中动脉平均血流速(MFV)值为(79.6±5.3)cm/s,次晨觉醒后大脑中动脉MFV值为(77.4±8.6)cm/s.所有311个呼吸事件相关的大脑中动脉MFV峰值为(94.5±20.5)cm/s,MFV谷值为(44.9±12.1)cm/s,MFV变化度为116.2±41.2％.MFV变化度与呼吸事件持续时间呈正相关(r=0.763,P<0.05),与SaO2变化值也呈正相关(r=0.560,P<0.05).REM期睡眠MFV变化度为142.8±55.4％,1期、2期及3+4期睡眠的MFV变化度分别为113.2±33.0％、106.2±30.7％及115.7±49.4％.以上结果表明OSAS患者夜间呼吸暂停或低通气造成脑血流速度剧烈变化,其中尤以上气道恢复通气后引起的脑血流速度下降更明显,REM期睡眠脑血流变化比其它睡眠时相更显著.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.