二阶奇异离散周期边值问题正解的存在性和多解性

运用锥上不动点理论研究二阶离散周期边值问题Δ2u(t-1)+a(t)u(t)=λg(t)f(u(t))+c(t),t∈[1,T]Z,u(0)=u(T),Δu(0)=Δu(T).得到了在非线性项f有奇性和无奇性时正解的存在性、多解性和不存在性.     

强阻尼粘弹性波动方程的通用吸引子的存在性

设Ω为具有光滑边界的3的有界区域.对给定的ω≥0,考虑了如下具有强阻尼项的粘弹性波动方程:utt-ωΔut-k(0)Δu-∫∞0k’(s)φ(x)Δu(t-s)ds+φ(u)=f,x∈Ω,t≥0;u(x,0)=u0(x,0),ut(x,0)=/tu0(x,0),x∈Ω;u(x,t)=0,x∈Ω,t≥0.对非线性项施加非常一般的临界增长率的条件下,在能量空间X0=D(A12)×L2(Ω)×M1中证明了上述方程的通用吸引子的存在性.     

一类非自治二阶Hamilton系统周期解的存在性

利用鞍点定理讨论了一类非自治二阶Hamilton系统:(t)+Au(t)+ΔF(t,u(t))=0,a.e.t∈(0,2π),u(0)-u(2π)=.u(0)-u.(2π)=0周期解的存在性,其中A是N×N实对称矩阵,A具有形如k2的特征值,非线性项ΔF(t,u(t))是线性增长的.     

非自治Kuramoto－Sivashinsky方程一致吸引子的存在性、一致有界性和收敛性

讨论了具有奇异振动外力项的Kuramoto－Sivashinsky方程ut＋Δ2u＋Δu＋u·u＝g(x,t)＋ε－ρh(t/ε),u|t＝τ＝uτ和相应的Kuramoto－Sivashinsky方程ut＋Δ2u＋Δu＋u·u＝g(x,t),u|t＝τ＝uτ在外力项g(x,t),hε(t)仅满足平移有界而非平移紧时Hper(2) 空间中一致吸引子Aε的存在性,进一步证明了一个方程的一致吸引子Aε的一致有界性,并且,当ε→0＋时,Aε收敛到二个方程的吸引子A0.     

时间尺度上半正三点边值问题多个正解的存在性

研究了时间尺度上半正三点边值问题uΔ!(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,t∈(0,T)T,βu(0)-γuΔ(0)=0,uΔ(T)=αu(η)的正解的存在性问题。利用Leggett-Williams不动点定理,得到了时间尺度上二阶三点边值问题在非线性项f有一个负的下界(即f(t,u)≥-M,M0)的情况下至少有两个正解存在的结果,并举了一个例子验证得到的主要结论。此结论推广了以往研究大部分是在f非负的情况下得到的结果。     

测度链上动力方程边值问题凸解的存在性

研究下述测度链T上动力方程边值问题((uΔ(t))n)Δ=g(t)f(-u(t)),uΔ(a)=0=u(σ2(b)),t∈[a,b],在非线性项满足超线性或次线性的条件下,获得其凸解的存在性标准,所用工具为不动点指数理论.     

具有非线性衰减项的粘弹性波动方程的整体吸引子的存在性

设Ω为R3的具有光滑边界的有界区域.考虑了具有非线性衰减项与线性记忆项的半线性波动方程utt+g(ut)-k(0)Δu-∫∞0k’(s)Δu(t-s)ds+f(u)=0,x∈Ω,t∈R+.众所周知,在双曲或双曲类功力系统中非线性衰减性是分析其动力行为的难点所在.在本文我们在能量空间χ0=H10(Ω)×L2(Ω)×M0μ上证明了上述方程的通用吸引子的存在性.     

一个退化四阶抛物方程弱解的惟一性

证明退化四阶抛物方程ut Δ(Δup-2Δu) λup-2u=0,x∈Ω,t>0,p>2在假定具有自然边界条件u=Δu=0,x∈Ω,t>0,以及初始值条件u(x,0)=u0(x),x∈Ω下,存在弱解惟一性.     

一类非线性项包含导数的边值问题伪对称解的存在性

研究时标上非线性项包含低阶导数的p-Laplacian三点边值问题:(φ_p(u~Δ(t)))~v+h(t)f(t,u(t),u~Δ(t))=0,t∈(0,T)T,u(0)=0,u(η)=u(T)伪对称解的存在性,其中η∈(0,T)T且T在[η,T]T上是对称的,p1,φp(u)=up-2u.利用伪对称技巧和锥上的五泛函不动点定理证明了边值问题至少有3个正的伪对称解.作为应用,给出例子验证了所得结果.所得结论在相应的微分方程(T=R),差分方程(T=Z)以及通常的时标上都是新的.     

时间尺度上半正三点边值问题多个正解的存在性

研究了时间尺度上半正三点边值问题uΔ (t)+f(t,u(t))=0,t∈(0,T) T,βu(0)-γuΔ(0)=0,uΔ(T)=αu(η)的正解的存在性问题。利用Leggett-Williams不动点定理,得到了时间尺度上二阶三点边值问题在非线性项f 有一个负的下界(即f(t,u)≥-M,M>0)的情况下至少有两个正解存在的结果,并举了一个例子验证得到的主要结论。此结论推广了以往研究大部分是在f 非负的情况下得到的结果。
     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.