一种低功耗测试图形的生成方法

为解决测试图形生成电路功耗高、硬件开销大、故障检测难等问题,提出了一种用于内建自测试的低功耗测试图形生成方法。该方法将种子向量和SIC计数器生成向量进行运算,产生MSIC测试向量。通过设计一种可配置SIC计数器和种子生成电路,证明了该方法中任意的2个MSIC图形在任何情况下都是相异的。以国际基准测试电路ISCAS’89为对象,在nangate 45nm工艺上的仿真实验表明,基于该方法的测试生成电路的平均功耗占被测电路正常工作时平均功耗的1%～3%;与传统的伪随机测试生成电路相比,该测试生成电路的测试功耗降低了5.48%～66.86%,且其所生成的测试图形具有唯一性、低跳变等特性。     

光电可逆计数器系统的设计

通过对光电可逆计数器系统的研究，分析设计了以CMOS集成电路为基本组成部分，配合光电探测电路，电压放大电路波形整形电路，从而对光信号干涉条纹进行计数，达到高精度测试目的。     

一款通用CPU的存储器内建自测试设计

存储器内建自测试（memory built-in self-test,MBIST)是一种有效的测试嵌入式存储器的方法，在一款通用CPU芯片的可测性设计（design-for-testability,DFT)中，MBIST作为cache和TLB在存储器测试解决方案被采用，以简化对布局分散，大小不同的双端口SRAM的测试。5个独立的BIST控制器在同一外部信号BistMode的控制下并行工作，测试结果由扫描链输出，使得测试时间和芯片引脚开销都降到最小，所采用的march13n算法胡保了对固定型故障，跳变故障，地址译码故障和读写电路的开路故障均达到100%的故障覆盖率。     

基于Hopfield神经网络数字系统测试技术研究

介绍了用离散Hopfield神经网络模型把组合电路约束网络转化为能量函数，用数学优化求能量函数的最小值，即为给定固定型故障的测试矢量。经检测故障覆盖率达到100％并通过试探法进一步优化测试矢量集，然后将测试矢量集的响应序列移入本原多项式求得特征序列，建立故障字典，实验证明该方法切实有效。     

数字电路可测性设计的一种故障定位方法

在逻辑函数ReedMuller模式的电路可测性设计方面，文章采用AND门阵列和XOR门树结构来设计电路，提出了一种设计方案，可实现任意逻辑函数的功能，而且所得电路具有通用测试集和完全可故障定位的特点。给出了进行故障定位的方法，并可把它应用于其他相关电路的可测性设计。     

基于FPGA的按键弹跳消除电路的研究与应用

按健在数字电路设计中经常用到。按键的弹跳现象是数字系统设计中存在的客观问题。按键是机械触点，当接触点断开或闭合时会产生抖动。为使每一次按键只做一次响应，就必须去除抖动。本文对按键的抖动信号进行了分析，并通过计数器的方式完成了消除抖动电路模块的设计。把该模块应用到按键控制LCD显示的系统中，并在Memec virtex-4 MB系统实验板上实现了该系统。消抖电路的效果良好，按键控制LCD显示结果正常。     

数字电路测试中的关键技术研究

随着数字电路的广泛应用．电路的测试与故障诊断已成为其设计与生产过程的重要组成部分。讨论了电路的测试及故障诊断中的一些问题．主要包括故障模型、故障仿真、故障压缩及可测试性度量与测试矢量生成算法（ATPG）,并研究了电路测试技术的发展趋势．     

非线性电阻电路的单故障诊断的一种方法

提出了非线性模拟电路故障诊断的一种测前模拟法．应用伴随电路及特勒根定理导出故障诊断方程，用等电位屏蔽技术识别故障．非线性元件用其工作点参数等效线性化，可对故障电路逐级分块诊断，适用于大规模线性和非线性模拟电路．     

放大电路的频响分析

研究电路对信号传播的响应，一直是电子电路分析和设计的重点．本文对放大电路的瞬态响应、稳态响应、以及二者之间的关系进行了分析研究，全面详尽地剖析了放大电路的频响特性，为放大电路的分析和设计提供了相应的理论分析．     

基于QuartusⅡ的九十九进制计数器设计与仿真

在QuartusⅡ5．0软件环境下,将两片四位同步二进制加法计数器74161芯片通过一定方式连接在一起,可构成同步九十九进制加法计数器。采用整体置数方式,分别用十六进制法和十进制法设计,通过仿真,这两种设计方法都是正确的。十六进制法原理图较简单,不用加译码电路就可以实现低位芯片对高位芯片的控制;十进制法原理图相对复杂,但十进制符合人们的思维习惯。对设计出的原理图稍加改变,就可以构成任意进制的同步加法计数器。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.