沉井技术在电厂循环水泵房中的应用

以印尼某电厂循环水泵房沉井方案选择和施工实例为基础,从方案设计、施工工艺、下沉控制等方面介绍沉井技术在循环水泵房中的应用。重点介绍了沉井制作工艺流程、沉井下沉方法、分段下沉的施工控制要点,指出了沉井在制作和下沉过程需要重点关注的问题。     

滨江软土地区高地下水位沉井施工关键技术

结合江阴滨江地区软土、高地下水位的特殊情况,以某钢厂料坑设备基础沉井工程为实例,阐述了沉井下沉前的施工准备、制作过程中刃脚支设、井壁制作等细节问题,并对沉井下沉中需注意的问题,以及沉井在下沉中标高测量的控制,沉井封底、沉井在施工过程中常见问题及处理方法进行了分析,为此类工艺在类似地区的使用积累了经验。     

干湿交替作业沉井施工技术

结合宜兴市丁蜀污水处理厂较大沉井结构施工实践,介绍了沉井施工技术工作流程和方法,采用管井降水技术确保施工,提出了分段下沉和边下沉边进行上部沉井结构制作的工艺,沉井下沉作业时,基于信息化施工,采用人工挖土和水冲法(干湿交替作业法)相结合的施工方法,可以节约工期、有效控制下沉速度,保证下沉垂直度,工程质量良好,对沉井施工是一个极其有效的施工方法。     

超大型沉井降排水下沉施工

泰州大桥北锚碇沉井基础长67.9 m、宽52 m、高57 m,在沉井下沉的初期,采用降排水下沉。降排水下沉施工成本相比不排水下沉低,且下沉效率高,易控制,可形成良好的下沉导向,并确保沉井的下沉速度和精度,适宜在粉细砂、软塑性亚黏土等地质条件下采用。文章以泰州大桥北锚碇沉井基础为例,介绍了超大型沉井降排水施工的降排水下沉施工工艺。     

大型沉井施工工艺在软土地基中的应用

由于工程地质条件较差,长江中下游软土地基沉井下沉施工中存在施工工期长,沉井偏差较大现象.针对如何确保沉井下沉质量及加快施工速度,经计算验证,在工程中采取了一定的措施并取得了良好的工程效果.     

沉井施工中的纠偏及其它常见问题分析与处理

沉井下沉的过程就是不断纠偏的过程,随着施工过程的推进,此偏移也随之消减,此外由于沉井施工的复杂性,容易导致一系列的质量问题,本文就沉井施工中的纠偏及其它常见问题进行了深入的探讨.     

太原北郊污水处理厂改扩建工程提升泵房沉井施工

介绍了太原市北郊污水处理厂改扩建工程提升泵房沉井施工方案,包括沉井的制作、沉井的下沉、沉井下沉的观测、沉井的纠偏等。     

沈阳地区大直径顶管顶力预估与减阻效果的数值模拟

沈阳地区以砂卵(砾)石土层为主,顶进大直径顶管可借鉴的工程经验不多,因此首先从数值模拟的角度,提出了根据初始顶力预估顶进过程中所需顶力的方法,并与实际监测结果进行了对比,然后对沈阳地区顶管顶进中使用的触变泥浆配合比进行了分析,比较了7种浆体的顶力曲线.研究结果表明:采用数值模拟方法预估顶管顶进过程中的顶力,并为中继间的合理布置提供参考是可行的;在沈阳地区顶管施工中优化的触变泥浆膨润土与水的质量配比为1∶9,并且触变泥浆中的用水量对于减阻效果有明显影响.     

锚碇沉井基础下沉稳定性分析

基于可靠度理论,通过对基桩极限状态方程的分析,得到了基桩极限承载力影响因素。将这一理论运用到大型锚碇沉井下沉施工的稳定性之中,得到了衡量沉井下沉稳定性的三个指标,抗滑动稳定系数,抗倾覆稳定安全系数和下沉稳定系数。以鹦鹉洲长江大桥北锚碇沉井施工为例,通过对鹦鹉洲长江大桥北锚碇沉井不同工况,不同接高阶段、不同下沉阶段中下沉稳定系数的分析可知：同一工况、同一下沉周期内,随着接高次数的增加,稳定系数逐渐增大;同一工况下,稳定系数随着下沉次数的增多而逐渐减小;不同工况中,全截面稳定系数最低。在今后类似锚碇沉井的下沉施工中可采用下沉稳定系数对沉井下沉稳定性加以分析控制。     

沉井排水下沉施工方法

本文对沉井排水下沉施工方法作了重点介绍，结合工程实例进行浅析，供从事沉井设计和施工技术人员参考，期望对此沉井排水下沉施工方法浅析能对以后沉井的施工建设提供有益的参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.