荧光素荧光熄灭法测定微量银

在pH 8.0 Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,荧光素在515 nm处有1个荧光峰.当加入银-邻菲罗啉后,荧光峰降低,荧光猝灭强度ΔF与银离子浓度存在线性关系,其线性范围为1.06×10-7~1.20×10-4mol/L,回归方程为ΔF=3.08×105C+2.452(mol/L);相关系数为0.997 7;检出限为8.08×10-8mol/L.据此建立了一种灵敏、简便、快速、准确、选择性较高的测定痕量银的荧光分析法.     

CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定恶霉灵

以谷胱甘肽为稳定剂水相合成了CdTe量子点,研究了恶霉灵对量子点荧光性能的影响.结果表明恶霉灵可使CdTe量子点的荧光猝灭,且猝灭的强度与恶霉灵的浓度呈正比.在最佳条件下,恶霉灵浓度在2.0×10-7mol/L~8.0×10-6mol/L范围内与CdTe量子点荧光猝灭强度呈良好的线性关系.将CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法用于土壤中恶霉灵的测定,结果令人满意,这为恶霉灵的测定提供了新的方法.     

CdSe/ZnS量子点荧光猝灭法测定农药甲胺磷

基于农药甲胺磷对CdSe/ZnS量子点荧光猝灭的现象,建立了一种简单快速测定农药甲胺磷的新方法.在最佳实验条件下,CdSe/ZnS量子点的荧光猝灭程度与甲胺磷浓度在4.72×10-7～7.08×10-6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.998 8,检出限为2.5×10-7 mol/L.本法已成功用于大米及莴苣叶菜中农药甲胺磷残留的检测,加入回收率在91.7%～106.7%之间.利用紫外-可见光谱及透射电子显微镜技术,探讨了甲胺磷对CdSe/ZnS量子点荧光的猝灭机理.     

流动注射化学发光法测定芹菜素

在硝酸介质中,罗丹明6G可增强Ce(Ⅳ)氧化芹菜素的微弱化学发光,据此建立了测定芹菜素的化学发光新方法,在优化条件下,该法测定芹菜素的线性范围为5×10-10~2×10-7g/mL,检出限为0.2-ng/mL;相对标准偏差(c=2×10-7g/mL,n=11)为3.0%.将本法用于芹菜提取物中芹菜素的测定,获得满意结果.     

三乙醇胺碳点的合成及其与柳氮磺吡啶相互作用的研究

以乳化剂三乙醇胺为原料,在微波条件下合成了氮掺杂的碳量子点(NCDs),并通过光谱手段对其进行了表征。结果表明,在pH=6.37的Britton-Robison(B-R)缓冲介质中柳氮磺吡啶(SSZ)对NCDs的荧光有规律的猝灭,据此建立了定量测定SSZ的新体系。在优化的实验条件下,体系荧光猝灭值ΔF与SSZ的浓度在0.4～10μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(R~2=0.9942),检出限(S/N=3)为0.11μmol/L,相对标准偏差为0.25%,该方法对于片剂中SSZ的含量测定比较满意,加标回收率为97.50%～103.1%。通过对该体系猝灭机理的探讨表明,SSZ以动态方式猝灭了NCDs的荧光。根据Stern-Volmer方程确定了二者的结合比为1∶1,热力学公式得出ΔH0,ΔS0,ΔG0,表明SSZ和NCDs之间为疏水作用力,反应自发进行。     

芦丁与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光电化学研究

采用紫外可见、荧光光谱法和循环伏安法,研究牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与芦丁(rutin)的相互作用.用荧光法和循环伏安法测得芦丁与BSA的结合常数K分别为3.2×106L/mol和5.3×106L/mol,结合位点数均接近1.5.芦丁在低浓度时对牛血清白蛋白是静态猝灭,高浓度时是静态和动态的结合猝灭.BSA荧光强度的降低与芦丁浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,其线性范围为8.00×10-8 ～1.00×10-5 mol/L,检出限为7.00×10-8 mol/L.芦丁氧化峰电流的下降与BSA浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,其线性范围为7.00×10-9～1.00×10-6 mol/L,检出限为5.00×10-9mol/L.用于合成样品中芦丁和BSA的测定,结果满意.     

荧光猝灭法测定六偏磷酸根离子的浓度

基于阳离子荧光染料吖啶橙(AO)与负电性的六偏磷酸根离子(SHMP)之间的静电作用,建立了一种测定SHMP浓度的荧光分析法.在pH=7.2的BR缓冲溶液中,SHMP能够有效猝灭AO在550nm处的荧光,且荧光强度的变化与SHMP的浓度在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.996 6,线性范围为8.0×10~(-7)~1.12×10~(-5 )mol/L.进一步研究表明,SHMP对AO荧光的猝灭过程为静态猝灭.该方法操作简单、快速,线性范围宽,适用于饮料中SHMP添加剂浓度的测定.     

反相流动注射化学发光法测定姜黄素的研究

姜黄素对鲁米诺 过氧化氢 铬(Ⅲ)体系化学发光具有强烈的抑制作用,基于此首次建立了测定姜黄素的流动注射化学发光分析新方法.实验结果表明,在优化的实验条件下,化学发光信号强度ΔI与姜黄素的浓度在1.0×10-10～1.0×10-8mol/L范围内分段成良好的线性关系,方法检出限为5.0×10-11mol/L,相对标准偏差为2.8%(c=2.0×10-9mol/L,n=11).该法已应用于中药姜黄中姜黄素总量的测定.     

牛血清白蛋白荧光猝灭法测定药物中的头孢丙烯

应用牛血清白(BSA)蛋白荧光猝灭法建立一种测定药物中头孢丙烯含量的新方法.牛血清白蛋白具有很强的内源荧光性,而头孢丙烯溶液本身不产生荧光.当头孢丙烯与BSA结合后,会导致其荧光强度下降.BSA在λex=340nm处的荧光猝灭程度与头孢丙烯的量在一定浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,据此建立测定药品中头孢丙烯含量的新方法.该结合物的最大发射波长为λmax=340nm,与头孢丙烯摩尔浓度在2.37×10-6 ～2.85×10-5mol·L-1范围内线性关系良好.其线性回归方程为AF=2.0×107CCE+ 18.905,相关系数r=0.9986,检出限为2.85×10-7mol·L-1,RSD为0.43％,加标回收率为92.42％ ～ 109.44％.     

基于内滤效应猝灭NaYF_4:Yb,Er上转换纳米颗粒荧光选择性地检测酸性品红

采用水热法合成了粒径约为10nm的近似球形NaYF_4∶Yb,Er上转换荧光纳米晶.利用所合成的上转换纳米晶为荧光探针,通过荧光的内滤效应,酸性品红能有效地猝灭NaYF_4∶Yb,Er的荧光.基于此,构建了酸性品红检测传感器.实验中对孵化时间和p H等条件进行了优化.在最佳测定条件下,酸性品红浓度在13. 3×10-5～66. 7×10-5mol/L范围内与上转换纳米晶的荧光强度呈现良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为1. 7×10-5mol/L(S/N=3),相对标准偏差为3. 6%.最后,所构建传感器用于实际水样中酸性品红的检测,获得满意的结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-