基于特征的产品建模研究

提出了面向对象的特征及其关系的表达方法，建立特征类库；提出基于特征的产品定义模型，并开发出基于特征的ＣＡＤ原型系统，初步实现了某厂回转类零件ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成。     

基于特征约束的CAD技术研究

特征设计是当前解决ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成的重要方法之一。但目前特征的描述及特征建模的方法还不能解决ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成过程中提出的问题，这些问题包括特征库中特征类的简化、特征灵活性与变化性，设计特征映射成加工特征的困难等等。现提出一种特殊约束建模的方法，能较好地解决上述问题，并给出基于这种建模的ＣＡＤ系统的结构。     

有关特征建模技术的研究

开发基于特征建模的ＣＡＤ系统是实现ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ一体化的根本方法,讨论了特征及其分类、特征空间及特征关系等关键技术,提出了基于特征的产品模型,并对其实现做了研究,最后建立了完整的特征模型。     

CAD与CAIP信息集成的研究

首先介绍了基于特征技术的设计质量数据模型，然后建立了基于特征测面的零件检测数据模型，同时通过ＯＤＢＣ实现了基于特征技术的ＣＡＤ与ＣＡＩＰ的信息集成。     

基于特征的回转体零件建模系统的研制

本文在分析了基于几何的ＣＡＤ系统的不足的基础上，提出了利用特征建模技术来建造计算机模型，并以所开发的ＦＢＲＰＭＳ系统为例，说明特征建模的原理和方法。该系统模块化设计，功能性强，易扩展，已成功地应用于ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＭ集成领域     

面向并行工程的 CAD 系统

针对并行工程的需求,提出了广义特征概念。基于Ｐｒｏ／ＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒＣＡＤ系统,借助于Ｐｒｏ／Ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐ开发工具二次开发了面向并行工程的ＣＡＤ系统。特征造型后,该系统可对形状特征增加设计的后续过程所需的信息,便于实现ＣＡＤ与后续过程的并行。基于广义特征和ＳＴＥＰ标准,建立了集成产品信息模型。经特征识别和提取特征信息后,基于集成产品信息模型,可自动生成ＳＴＥＰ中性文件,为实现了ＣＡＤ与ＣＡＰＰ和ＤＦＭ等后续过程的并行提供了丰富的信息。实际应用表明：该系统操作简单方便、设计效率高,为实现ＣＡＤ与后续过程的并行打下了良好的基础。     

基于特征约束的 CAD 技术研究

特征设计是当前解决ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成的重要方法之一．但目前特征的描述及特征建模的方法还不能解决ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成过程中提出的问题．这些问题包括特征库中特征类的简化、特征灵活性与变化性,设计特征映射成加工特征的困难等等．现提出一种特征约束建模的方法,能较好地解决上述问题,并给出基于这种建模的ＣＡＤ系统的结构．     

基于特征的产品集成建模技术研究

通过对实现产品 ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成所必备的两个基本要素的研究，讨论了一种基于特征产品信息模型的建立和这咱产品信息模型的数据结构，从而提出了一种基于特征的产品集成模型结构。     

机床主轴单元CAD系统

本文介绍的机床主轴单元ＣＡＤ系统是基于特征造型兼有静、动态分析的实用ＣＡＤ系统，系统特征信息多，用户操作使用方便．     

一种基于集成和并行的CAD/CAPP/CAM模式研究

着重讨论了集成与 并行环境下的 Ｃ Ａ Ｄ／ Ｃ Ａ Ｐ Ｐ／ Ｃ Ａ Ｍ 模式构建问题。提出了特征刀具的概念。并就基于特征刀具的建模方法进行了充分的阐述     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.