网络科技用户的信息搜索行为刍议

为了使研究者高效地利用网络数据库产品,研究用户网络信息搜索行为具有重要意义。在分析国内外信息搜索的基础上,应用认知科学的理论,进行网络信息搜索行为的测试和探索性研究。     

基于行为模式进行网络搜索信息过滤

在网络信息搜索过程中会经常出现大量垃圾信息,这些垃圾信息,提高了用户查询有效信息的难度,浪费了用户查询有效信息的时间。本文提出一种利用行为模式识别技术,对网络搜索引擎获得信息结果进行过滤的方式,通过这种方式来提高网络搜索信息的准确率。     

基于多Agent搜索行为分析的用户兴趣模型

为解决传统搜索引擎个性化的局限性问题,在研究用户感兴趣搜索引擎现状基础上,通过多Agent较全面记录、分析用户搜索的行为,提出了一种新的综合用户搜索行为,构建用户感兴趣搜索引擎研究框架--基于多Agent搜索行为分析的用户兴趣模型。研究结果表明,依据用户搜索行为构建用户兴趣模型,使搜索引擎返回结果更贴近用户需求。满足用户个性化服务,提高了信息搜索的查全率和查准率。     

用户推荐对网络搜索行为影响的眼动研究

为研究用户推荐对网络搜索行为的影响,将用户推荐加入到搜索引擎结果页面中,通过眼动跟踪技术观察被试在完成网络搜索任务时行为的变化.实验结果显示,加入用户推荐对被试的搜索效率、注意力分布和点击分布没有显著影响.但反馈问卷显示,多数被试认为用户推荐有助于搜索,并且会在搜索中参考该信息.分析发现,两种结果矛盾的原因在于被试在搜索过程中常常会忽略用户推荐,产生无意视盲(inattentional blindness)现象.      

WebSifter:个性化网络搜索辅助系统

传统信息检索技术不能很好地满足不同兴趣、不同背景和不同时期用户的查询请求.个性化网络搜索辅助系统WebSifter通过提取用户相关信息对网络搜索结果进行综合、过滤和排序来克服这个问题.系统包括信息采集、行为分析、兴趣集生成、结果生成等模块;利用显性和隐性相结合的方法采集用户兴趣,用线性回归模型分析用户行为;提出了用户兴趣集的多级资源描述模型.它能够动态地抽取用户行为与用户兴趣的关系,并且通过多级资源描述有效地利用用户过去和当前的兴趣来处理搜索结果.     

基于Y一代大学新生的图书馆信息行为现状与服务对策研究

面对Y一代大学新生,如何有效地开展信息服务是高校图书馆急需探讨的课题。通过问卷调查方法,以重庆文理学院452名大一新生图书馆信息行为调查统计的数据为例,分析揭示了Y一代大学新生的信息行为特点,并提出了高校图书馆的信息服务对策。     

一种考虑用户兴趣转移特征的协同预测模型

大多数预测模型使用用户属性或社交关系信息来优化预测结果,然而真实系统中用户的属性或社交关系信息往往很难获得,或者取得的是虚假信息,从而导致用户行为表达不准确或模型不具有普适性.另外,几乎所有使用用户特征的模型仅考虑用户兴趣本身的度量,而忽视兴趣的变化这一重要特征.因此,本文提出一种考虑用户兴趣转移特征的协同预测模型.该模型根据用户连续行为序列构建用户兴趣转移特征和用户行为演变网络,利用用户兴趣转移特征计算用户相似性,进而搜索最近邻集合,利用用户行为演变网络筛选候选集,最后设计最频繁项提取算法来产生预测结果,从而构建用户行为的预测模型.在真实的新闻浏览日志、交互式网络电视视频访问日志和微软服务器日志上的实验表明该预测模型是有效的.     

个性化元搜索结果整合算法的研究

元搜索是一种基于搜索引擎的搜索引擎,它将各个独立搜索引擎的结果经过融合呈现给用户,以此为用户提供更加全面的信息,但是要在数量庞大的搜索结果中快速的找到自己所需要的信息却不是一件容易的事。本文提出了一种基于用户兴趣的个性化元搜索引擎模型,通过提取用户个性化行为特征,建立用户兴趣库,并对搜索结果进行合理排序和整合,将用户最感兴趣的信息尽可能排在最前面,从而实现元搜索的个性化,提高用户搜索的查准率和效率。     

黄山国内旅游者网络旅游信息搜索行为研究

随着互联网的普及和旅游电子商务的发展,越来越多的旅游者通过网络搜索旅游信息,预定旅游产品.目前,网络旅游信息搜索行为已经成为旅游者行为研究的重要内容.运用描述性统计研究了黄山国内旅游者的日常网络旅游信息搜索行为特征,并对搜寻信息内容进行了聚类分析.研究发现:网络已经成为旅游者的首要信息渠道;旅游者对网络旅游信息信任度一般;图片、文字、视频、动画等是旅游者较偏好的信息表现形式;旅游者最为关注的是功能性旅游信息,其次是附属性信息和网络口碑信息;不同性别、年龄、文化程度的旅游者所搜寻的信息内容也存在一定差异.最后,得出了四点结论,并对旅游网站的建设提出了一些建议.     

电子商务中基于Hopfield神经网络的货源信息搜索方法

对电子商务环境下货源信息搜索问题进行了分析研究,并以Internet网络为信息源,采用信息检索和人工智能相关技术,提出了基于Hopfield神经网络的货源信息搜索方法.该方法将货源信息的特征保存在Hopfield神经网络的连接权中,根据用户输入的查询词,通过网络的运行,自动生成一组查询扩展词,利用这组查询扩展词在通用搜索引擎中进行扩展搜索,并分析排序搜索结果.此方法扩大了货源搜索范围,提高了搜索精度,为企业提供了有价值的相关货源信息.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-