小型超宽带印刷圆盘天线的设计与仿真

改进了一种印刷圆盘单极超宽带天线.利用仿真软件CST对其进行了仿真计算,最后给出了天线的反射损耗曲线和辐射方向图.该天线采用微带线进行馈电.天线基板采用较低的介电常数(ε=2.2),天线的-10 dB反射损耗的频率覆盖范围为2.77～14.82 GHz.这种天线很适合应用于目前的短程超宽带通信系统.     

新型 13. 56 MHz NFC 天线的研究与设计

针对现有的 13. 56 MHz NFC(Near Field Communication)天线因结构而引起回波损耗偏高的问题, 设计 了一种工作在 13. 56 MHz 的近场通信天线, 通过优化天线结构, 有效降低了天线的回波损耗。 使用 Ansoft HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator)进行天线模型的设计以及仿真分析, 对 NFC 天线的 3 大结构参数 (天线边长 L x 、 线间距 S 和线径 W)进行了仿真分析探究, 最后得到以 13. 56 MHz 为中心频率的最优天线结 构参数, 即 L x =40 mm, S=1 mm 和 W= 0. 5 mm。 在上述天线结构参数下, 优于已有的 NFC 天线(回波损耗 为-22. 2 dB), 其回波损耗降低至-28. 8 dB, -10 dB 以下的带宽为0. 8 MHz。     

一种耦合馈电的双频圆极化缝隙天线的设计

设计了一种结构简单的双频圆极化微带缝隙天线.该天线采用微带线耦合馈电,通过4条长短不等的正交缝隙臂和正方形环状缝隙实现了双频圆极化.仿真与测试结果表明:该天线在1.220~1.539 GHz和2.740~3.047 GHz两个频段实现了良好的阻抗匹配,在1.415~1.505 GHz和2.825~2.890 GHz分别实现了圆极化性能,且最大增益均大于3 dBi.该天线具有较宽的工作带宽及良好的辐射特性,其中低频段为右旋圆极化(RHCP),高频段为左旋圆极化(LHCP).天线性能良好且结构简单,实际测量结果与仿真结果吻合一致.     

一种应用于WLAN/WIMAX的三频微带天线

文章设计了一个应用于WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks)和WIMAX(Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access)领域的具有三频带特性的微带天线.天线利用多分支形式来实现多频带特性,其结构包括印刷在介质板正面的一半圆形贴片、矩形环及一个领结形单元,在介质板背面的接地板采用非均匀结构,并在接地板上沿增加了矩形贴片用于改善阻抗匹配.通过仿真设计表明该天线在三个设计频段内达到理想的带宽并具有较好的全向辐射特性,分别在2.4GHz的频段带宽达到9%(2.39GHz-2.6GHz),在3.5GHz的频段达到10%(3.29GHz-3.64GHz),在5.8GHz频段达到8%(5.75GHz-6.03GHz),且天线各频段性能可独立控制.天线具有较小的结构尺寸为31mm×18mm×1.6mm.最后,对天线进行了加工并测试,测试结果与仿真结果吻合良好.     

一种用于产生OAM波束的集成圆极化天线阵列

提出了一种在S波段内产生轨道角动量(OAM)波束的集成圆极化微带天线阵列.天线采用同轴馈电的方式.为了获得良好的圆极化特性,利用CST软件对天线结构参数进行了仿真优化分析,最终确定天线整体尺寸为0.416λ_0×0.416λ_0×0.026λ_0,3-dB轴比带宽为3.79～3.85 GHz,S_(11)-10 dB的工作带宽为3.74～3.96 GHz.该天线结构简单紧凑,易于实现.天线阵列由6个相同的圆极化天线组成,相邻阵列单元沿顺时针方向旋转60°,通过仿真和实验结果得知,在对阵元进行等幅、等相位的馈电的条件下,该天线阵列能够产生模态l=-1的OAM波束,这能够有效避免复杂馈电网络结构的设计.     

新型缝隙加载陷波三频微带天线

设计了一种基于陷波结构的三频微带印刷天线,以平面单极子天线为基础,采用共面波导馈电,通过在辐射贴片和微带线上加载缝隙实现了天线的三频特性。用电磁仿真软件HFSS12对天线进行设计优化,根据仿真结果制作了天线样品,测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好。天线回波损耗大于10dB的工作频段为1.85～2.53GHZ,3.14～4.38GHz和4.87～5.93GHz,可以很好地覆盖Bluetooth(2.4～2.48GHz),WiMAX(3.4～3.6GHz)和WLAN(5.15～5.825GHz)3个频段。在工作频带内阻抗特性和方向图特性良好,可以满足无线通信的要求。     

中波天线小型化的分析和比较

针对CFA(交叉场天线),双锥天线两种天线对中波天线小型化进行了讨论和分析,简单介绍了这两种天线的原理,并运用软件对这两种天线作了仿真、比较.根据得到的结果显示CFA天线的原理违背了经典的电磁场理论.而双锥天线不仅符合经典的电磁场理论和天线的设计原理,且也实现了中波天线小型化的设想.     

一种平面倒F纸基RFID标签天线

设计和实现了基于平面倒F天线(PIFA)结构的双频段RFID标签天线.标签天线采用纸质材料作为标签基材,天线结构为PIFA结构.设计时在天线辐射面上开槽和小环,以实现天线双频段特性;采用了地面开缝隙技术,可获得比普通PIFA天线更宽的带宽.仿真结果表明:该RFID标签天线有2个谐振频率(870和915 MHz),带宽30MHz.测试结果表明:此RFID标签天线可以很好地工作在867和915MHz频率上.     

基于译码转发中继信道的对角正交设计极化空时分组码

构建了基于译码转发中继信道的对角正交设计极化空时分组码(STPBC),该种码可以通过极化天线进行满码率发射和接收.然后设计了码率为1、发射天线数为2和4的码字矩阵,最后与传统对角正交、传统准正交和极化准正交这3种无中继空时分组码(STBC)分别进行了仿真对比.结果表明:2个发射天线和1个接收天线情况下,当BER=10-3时,BPSK调制下STPBC的性能比无中继传统对角正交情况有3.5dB的增益,QPSK调制下有3dB的增益;4个发射天线和1个接收天线情况下,当BER=10-3时,BPSK调制下比上述3种情况分别有6.0,2.7和-1.5dB的增益,QPSK调制下分别有5.5,2.5和-2.5dB的增益;与无中继极化准正交STBC相比,在SNR较低的情况下所提分组码具有较好的性能.     

Design of a CPW-fed uitra-wideband antenna

文章设计了一种共面波导馈电的小型平面超宽带天线.天线由树形辐射单元和共面波导构成,体积小,在工作带宽内具有稳定的方向特性.利用电磁仿真软件对影响天线性能的主要参数进行了仿真、分析和优化,得到了天线的理想尺寸.对优化后的超宽带天线进行制作和测试,测试结果显示天线的工作带宽为3～11 GHz.测试结果与仿真结果吻合,从而证明利用共面波导馈电的超宽带天线设计方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-