壮族的稻作文化和社会发展探索

壮族是中国也是世界上最早发明水稻人工种植技术的民族之一。漫长的稻作农耕对壮族的生产、生活、人生礼仪、民族性格和深层心理，都产生了深刻持久的影响。在长期的农业社会里，在自给自足的经济格局中，稻作文化曾对壮族的发展产生了极大的促进作用。但是，稻作文化毕竟是自然经济时代的产物。随着历史的发展，其弊端日益显露。壮族社会发展的途径是寻求稻作文化与现代化的结合部，寻找稻作文化与社会主义市场经济的接轨点，使壮族成为一个能够享受现代文明的民族。     

河南邓州八里岗遗址史前稻作农业的植硅石证据

对采集子河南邓州市白庄八里岗遗址仰韶中晚期和石家河文化时期的堆积物进行了较为详细的植硅石分析，通过统计有重要意义的植石石形态类型，发现稻作农业的植硅石证据，并且，随着文化的发展（即从仰韶文化期至石家河文化期）稻作农业的强度在提高。     

水族斗角舞与稻作文化

水族斗角舞是水族独具特色的民族民间舞蹈,其产生发展与稻作农耕文化有密切的关系,文章分别从水族历史文化、斗角舞的表现内容和表现形式三个方面分析其与稻作文化的深层含义。     

关于壮族稻作农业史研究的几个问题

本文认为壮族是一个古老的稻作民族，稻作农业在壮族历史发展中占有十分重要的地位。对壮族稻作农业史的研究，意义十分重大。     

从词汇比较看壮傣民族分化前的共同稻作文化形态

台语支民族有共同的历史来源,是中国、东南亚有影响的一个族群,但是由于缺少文献记载,其早期历史十分不明晰,语言比较分析成了重构这个族群早期历史的重要手段。壮族、傣族是台语支族群两个重要的民族,通过词汇比较发现,壮、傣民族分化前就创造了发达的稻作文明,在稻田和水利建设技术、水稻育秧栽培技术、稻米加工利用技术以及由此衍生发展的畜牧、建筑村落以及节庆信仰等领域已与现代传统农村相差无几,可以说壮、傣民族分化前已经具有比较发达的以稻作文化为特征的农业社会文明。比较分析壮、傣民族早期共同稻作文化形态对进一步认识台语支诸民族历史文化源流关系有重要意义。     

朝鲜古代鸟崇拜与卵生神话之起源探究

卵生神话的产生与太阳崇拜思想、鸟崇拜思想、稻作文化有关，但是，笔者认为它更与鸟崇拜思想有着直接的联系。朝鲜古代鸟崇拜思想与卵生神话是独自发生、发展的，并非。南方流入”。朝鲜古代卵生神话是原始狩猎历史时期的文化产物，可分为南北方卵生神话。稻作文化的传入推动了朝蚌卵生神话的演化，丰富了朝鲜神话元素和象征体系，并促使南北方神话在原型结构上进一步产生差异。     

简述大理地区白族稻作文化中的生殖崇拜内涵

生殖崇拜是稻作文化民族中一个普遍存在的文化现象.白族是一个农耕历史悠久的稻作民族,在其稻作文化中,同样普遍存在着大量形式多样、内涵丰富的女阴、男根生殖崇拜现象.本文通过对这些特殊的文化现象的概括论述,对这些现象所蕴含的文化内涵和精神实质试作探讨分析.冀望引起更多学者对这一文化现象研究的关注.     

巴蜀文化对李白诗歌艺术风格的浸润

唐朝是中国历史上一个强盛的王朝，诞生了一代文学巨擎——“诗仙”李白。在唐朝文学大家中，李白的诗歌独树一帜，风格独特。李白出生、成长的地方——四川绵阳江油青莲属古巴蜀地区。巴蜀地区所孕育的巴蜀文化是中华文化中的一朵奇葩，李白自小受到巴蜀文化的浸润，其独特的诗歌艺术风格不可避免地受到巴蜀文化的影响。本文试以地域文化为切入点，探讨巴蜀文化与李白诗歌艺术风格之间的关系。     

巴蜀诸葛亮崇拜研究——以《蜀中广记》为据

巴蜀地区，以今重庆与四川成都地区为中心区域。三国时的诸葛亮形象经《三国演义》传播后，以“鞠躬尽瘁”、忠君、机智和善用人才等形象越来越深入人心，并且有神化的趋势。由于蜀汉政权建都巴蜀地区政治中心成都，故而在巴蜀地区形成较有特色的诸葛亮崇拜。《蜀中广记》中有诸多关于诸葛亮的记载，梳理相关内容，可以考察巴蜀地区的诸葛亮崇拜现象，及相关民风民俗，进而研究诸葛亮崇拜对巴蜀地区本土及流寓巴蜀文人的影响，对巴蜀地区的物质文化发展也是十分有益。     

哈尼族稻作文化中的社会性别角色

在对元阳县俄扎乡松树寨的田野调查基础上，采用PRA调查方法和文献法，对哈尼族梯田稻作文化进行社会性别分析。哈尼族在稻作分工中女性处于从属地位；女性的权利主要限于家庭之内；仍然保持着“男主外，女方内”的性别分工模式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to