论影视动画场景的功能与作用

影视动画场景是美术设计的主要内容之一,也是动画创作中的重要组成部分,它承担着确定影片风格、明确空间关系、营造环境气氛、塑造人物性格、进行场面调度以及展开故事叙事等功能与作用。该文着重阐述场景在动画创作中的这些功能和作用,目的是为动画创作者提供一些理论指导,并能在动画创作时有针对性,灵活应用,更好地为动画创作服务。     

动画场景的空间设计与气氛营造

动画场景的空间营造是空间的总体风格、气氛营造、背景与结构和色彩光影整合运用的结果。通过对场景的空间总体风格设计、空间气氛营造设计、背景与结构设计、空间色彩光照设计等几方面的探讨,较全面整体地把握住动画场景的空间营造设计。     

论影视动画中的场景设计

动画场景的创建在整个影视动画作品中起到至关重要的作用,通过各种创作手法构成特定的艺术形象,为整个作品提供表现的空间。在整个影视动画创作中除其中的角色造型之外,所有事物的造型设计都属于场景设计的内容,可谓是影视动画的灵魂。因此,对于影视动画中的场景设计进行一系列的探讨和研究是很有必要的。     

《通灵男孩诺曼》中的氛围感——粘土（定格）动画中视听语言运用特点

黏土动画是一种特殊的影视动画，它不同于传统的纯手工绘画，具有实体性，是一种集中了文学、绘画、音乐、摄影、电影等多种艺术特征为一体的综合艺术表现。粘土动画与电影的表像手法也是同出一辙的。本文就粘土（定格）动画《通灵男孩诺曼》的视听语言运用进行简要分析，以更好地理解其中感情氛围的营造。     

运用传统建筑元素的动画场景设计方法

研究动画场景中传统建筑元素的表现效果,旨在探讨在动画场景设计中运用传统建筑元素的方法;采用眼动分析的方法记录动画场景中各兴趣域内的眼动指标,通过数据分析找到其中的规律,并针对实验图片中建筑形体的特征总结在动画场景设计中运用传统建筑元素的方法;结果表明:观者的主要视觉资源花费在动画主角上,在建筑背景上花费的资源约占五分之一;动画场景中建筑形体的空间距离、层次关系、表现形式都会影响观者的认知;在动画场景设计中运用传统建筑元素应重点表现传统建筑的结构特点与层次关系,应注重传统建筑元素的再创造,关键是意境的营造,同时建筑元素的选择应根据动画内容的需要进行。     

动画电影场景中的色彩情感特征分析

动画不仅是一种视觉艺术,属于影视艺术的范畴,其动画场景色彩的丰富变化所引发的不同视觉效果,不同的色彩元素构成牵动着观众的情感,影响观众的心情,其目的是为了让观众感受作者精心设计布置的故事情节,体验有色彩构成的场景氛围。色彩给观者带来的情感反应和联想是很重要的,一部好的片子要有巧妙的色彩设计来衬托主题,增加场景的表现力,如果动画场景中没有合理的色彩构成搭配就会造成场景表现空虚、空洞。动画电影场景中的色彩所引发的情感效应,具有影响观众的观影情绪;同时数字技术的使用也丰富了色彩的表现风格,突出展现个性色彩,引发视觉震撼;动画场景中的色彩运用还有影响剧情叙事等功能,给观者带来的情感触发,也大大推动动画场景设计的艺术创造活动,完成唯美且丰富的动画场景设计作品。     

动画片中的色彩运用与氛围营造

根据色彩在造型语言中的特征,分析了色彩在动画片场景设计和氛围营造中的作用.通过对国内外优秀动画影片的色彩实例分析,说明了色彩对于一部动画影片的重要性和影响力.论证了色彩丰富的表现力和情感寓意,是动画创作者必须掌握和运用的重要手段.     

试论影视动画场景设计中多维信息空间的实现

随着时代的发展,人们的生活水平逐步提升,对影视动画的要求也越来越高。影视动画场景设计现已被上升为一种艺术造诣,在实践中强调画面间强烈的反差,以印证故事情节。由于过去影视动画场景设计模式偏向单一,因此多维信息空间用影视动画场景设计中的运用开始提上日程。由于该技术尚不成熟,因此本文将从多维信息空间的慨念出发,来深入探讨影视动画场景设计多维信息空间的实现,以期对实践有所裨益。     

影视动画广告的叙事方法研究——从共性到个性

20世纪20年代,万氏兄弟创作的《舒振东华文打字机》是中国的第一部影视动画广告,从那时起,动画广告就成了广告中的一种重要类别,影响着我们的生活。本文从影片剧作、影视广告脚本、动画片中分析各剧作的叙事手法和特点,从中找到它们叙事手法的共性,并以最新的经典动画广告为实例进行具体分析,结合动画独特的画面“语言”,总结出影视动画广告的叙事手法和创作规律。     

浅谈动画场景中的中国文化元素运用

动画设计中牵扯到很多方面的内容，由故事内容、动画角色、动画场景设计的风格及形式达到表达动画故事的主题，所以动画场景设计在动画影片的制作过程中显得尤为重要，将中国文化代表之一的“徽文化”融合在动画场景设计中，无疑是动画场景设计中的中国文化元素的代表。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to