车载武器在后坐力冲击作用下的振动响应

为了提高车载武器的射击精度和稳定性,基于振动力学理论,构建武警无人战车车体的四自由度动力学模型,得到系统的固有频率及主振型.对后坐力冲击函数进行简化处理,最终得到系统在后坐力冲击作用下的响应函数.分析结果表明:在后坐力冲击作用下,车体的俯仰角最大值在3°左右,衰减周期为0.5 s,前轮的振幅比后轮的振幅稍大.     

射序对多管火箭武器性能影响

研究多管火箭射击顺序对其振动特性和密集度等系统性能的影响，为优化射击顺序提高射击密集度提供直接的方法。应用多体系统传递矩阵法和发射动力学理论，建立了多管火箭武器射击顺序与多管火箭武器系统性能之间的定量关系。对某多管火箭武器不同射击顺序下对应的振动特性和密集度进行数值仿真。仿真结果表明多管火箭武器不同射击顺序下的振动特性和密集度不同。该文方法为优化射击顺序提高射击密集度提供了直接的方法。     

双向隔震铁路桥梁与列车的耦合振动响应研究

为了研究铅芯橡胶双向隔震铁路桥梁在列车荷载作用下的动力性能,本文首先建立一座三跨隔震桥梁三维模型,然后对双向隔震铁路桥梁和列车组成的车桥系统耦合振动进行分析,研究其机理.结果表明,隔震桥梁在横桥向的隔震周期越大,桥梁梁体在列车荷载作用下横桥向位移越大,支座阻尼对桥梁梁体横桥向水平振动的衰减作用更加明显,对桥梁上部结构扭转角和竖向位移的影响可以忽略不计.桥梁横桥向的隔震周期的增大,使车体横摆、侧滚振动位移响应更加剧烈,对车体各个自由度的加速度响应影响可以忽略不计;隔震支座阻尼的增大对车体横摆、侧滚角、摇头角、沉浮和点头角位移响应以及对车体各自由度的加速度响应影响较小.     

“金属风暴”武器射击精度影响因素分析

基于"金属风暴"武器发射动力学理论和仿真系统,分析了影响"金属风暴"武器射击精度的相关因素,仿真了弹丸动不平衡、弹炮间隙、质量偏心、射序、射击间隔对射击密集度的影响,建立了射击精度与其影响因素的定量关系。初步进行了"金属风暴"武器作战效能分析,建立了射击精度与命中概率的关系。提出了提高"金属风暴"武器射击精度的措施,为提高"金属风暴"武器射击精度提供了理论基础和有效的技术手段。     

多管火箭随机发射与飞行动力学仿真

该文从武器全系统弹、炮、药、环境一体化的角度，在多管火箭发射与飞行动力学的理论研究的基础上，形成了多管火箭随机发射与飞行动力学数值仿真系统。对某多管火箭振动特性、动力响应及射击密集度等进行了数值仿真，仿真结果得到了一系列试验验证。由仿真系统仿真得出的某多管火箭武器密集度试验方案减少了试验用弹量82．5％。     

用速度陀螺仪测武器的振动角速度

速度陀螺仪做为控制系统的感受环节,用得是很广泛的,但做为武器测试系统的一种传感元件用来测量武器的振动角速度,目前在国内尚处于尝试阶段。 影响弹丸起始扰动的主要因素之一是武器的角振动。为了测得武器在射击过程中的振动角速度,我们选用了国产的一种半液浮速度陀螺仪做为传感器,自装了一套所需的测试线     

风攻角对强风下大跨度斜拉桥车-桥耦合振动的影响

为研究风攻角对强风作用下大跨度斜拉桥车-桥系统耦合振动的影响,通过风洞试验得到不同风攻角条件下桥梁主梁和桥上不同位置处列车的三分力系数;在此基础上,依据弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理,进一步建立风-车-桥耦合系统振动方程,求解方程并就风攻角对桥梁和列车的动力响应的影响进行分析研究。研究结果表明:风攻角对桥梁和列车的气动三分力系数影响较大;桥梁跨中处的横向振动位移在攻角为-12°时有最大值,竖向振动位移在攻角为-6°时有最大值,极大值均未在攻角为0°时出现;风攻角对车辆动力响应的影响较大,但各项动力响应受风攻角影响而出现变化的趋势并不相同;列车的脱轨系数、轮重减载率和横向力在负向攻角时比正向攻角时的大,且随负向攻角绝对值的增大有增大趋势。     

车载火炮炮口扰动影响因素分析

研究火炮发射时的多柔体系统动力学模型可以分析炮口扰动的主要影响因素,为减小炮口扰动以及提高火炮射击精度提供技术途径。建立了某车载炮发射过程的虚拟样机模型,考虑了身管的变形,滑板与身管刚性连接,利用接触副模拟滑板与摇架的碰撞,通过数值计算获得了动力偶臂、导轨间隙、炮口制退器质量以及身管支撑位置对炮口扰动的影响情况,为该类武器的总体设计和结构设计提供了技术支持。     

考虑土壤特性的车载榴弹炮射击稳定性研究

为了预测车载榴弹炮在不同条件下的射击稳定性，需要建立火炮发射时的动力学模型。根据车载榴弹炮的具体特点，利用虚拟样机软件ADAMS构建了某车载榴弹炮多体系统动力学模型，给出了考虑液压油可压缩性的液压刚度计算方法，建立了考虑液压座板和液压驻锄结构形式和土壤特性的接触动力学模型，为改善数值计算的奇异性，引入了一种近似的摩擦力连续函数，模拟了不同土壤特性对车载榴弹炮射击稳定性的影响。     

设置双向隔震支座铁路桥梁的耦合振动响应

利用有限元软件ANSYS建立了一座三跨隔震桥梁三维模型,并利用Matlab编制双向隔震铁路桥梁和列车组成的车桥系统耦合振动分析程序,研究了铅芯橡胶双向隔震铁路桥梁在列车荷载作用下的动力性能.分析结果表明:隔震桥梁在横桥向的隔震周期越大,桥梁梁体在列车荷载作用下横桥向位移越大,而扭转角和竖向位移变化不明显;桥梁横桥向的隔震周期较大时,支座阻尼对列车作用引起的桥梁梁体横桥向水平振动的衰减作用更加明显;随着桥梁横桥向隔震周期的增大,车体横摆、侧滚振动位移响应显著;隔震支座阻尼对车体横摆、侧滚位移响应有一定的衰减作用;横桥向的隔震周期和隔震阻尼比的不同对车体摇头、沉浮和点头位移响应影响较小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.