掺钕PLZT电光陶瓷的光辐射特性

研究了掺钕锆钛酸铅(PLZT)电光陶瓷的光学特性,利用Judd-O fe lt(J-O)理论计算该材料的强度参量:Ω2=0.7747×1-0 20cm2,Ω4=0.9856×1-0 20cm2,Ω6=0.9264×1-0 20cm2,并用强度参量计算了4F3/2亚稳态的辐射寿命(394μs)、受激发射截面iσj、荧光分支比,测量了4F3/2亚稳态的荧光寿命(168μs)并计算了该能级的荧光量子效率.同时还研究了该材料在803 nm激发下的上转换荧光特性.分析表明掺钕PLZT电光陶瓷在多功能器件、集成光学等方面有潜在的应用价值.     

正态分布参数函数的估计

讨论正态分布N(μ,σ2)的参数(μ,σ2)的函数θ=exp{aμ ba2}(a≥0,b≥0)的估计问题,给出了θ的最大似然估计及矩估计.在μ和σ2的先验分布独立时,在损失函数L(θ,a)=(θ-a)2和L(θ,a)=(θ-1×a-1)2下给出Bayes估计和最小最大估计.     

树的最大与次小Laplacian特征值和的上界

随着计算机技术和网络技术的不断发展,图的谱被广泛应用于网络拓扑结构的特征分析,Laplacian矩阵的谱(特别是最大特征值和次小特征值)在网络结构中扮演重要角色.设G=(V,E)是一个具有n个顶点的简单图,A(G)为G的邻接矩阵,D(G)为G的度对角矩阵.定义G的Laplacian矩阵为L(G)=D(G)-A(G),设L(G)的特征值为μ1(G)≥μ2(G)≥…≥μn-1(G)≥μn(G)=0,最大特征值μ1(G)称为图G的Laplacian谱半径;次小特征值μn-1也称作图G的代数连通度.本文讨论了树的L(G)的最大与次小特征值和μ1(G)+μn-1(G)的上界,得到几个有意义的结论.     

正则图的代数连通度

设G=(V,E)是一个具有n个顶点的简单图,A(G)是G的邻接矩阵,D(G)表示G的度对角矩阵,图G的拉普拉斯矩阵定义为L(G)=D(G)-A(G).若矩阵L(G)的特征值为μ1≥μ2≥…≥μn-1≥μn=0,则称μn-1为G的代数连通度.研究了正则图的代数连通度,得到了下列结论:μn-1≤(nrln(n-l))/(6n-8-4r-nln(n-1))这里,r表示正则图的度.     

循环群偏序集上的拓扑

利用循环群的特殊代数结构,引入了Scott子群拓扑σP(G),讨论了循环群偏序集上3种不同拓扑之间的关系,即循环群拓扑O(G)、Scott拓扑σ(G)和Scott子群拓扑σP(G),并得出若(G,O(G))是T0的紧空间且sub(G)分离G中的点,则CO(G)=σ(G)=σP(G).     

有限域上有限伪反射群的相对不变式的Poincaré级数（英文）

设F q(q=pm,m≥1)为特征为p的有限域,V=Fn q是F q上的n维向量空间,G是作用在V上的有限伪反射群.设χ:G→F*q是G的一维表示,主要证明了χ(σ)=(detσ)α,0≤α≤r-1,其中,σ∈G,阶为r,r|q-1和有限域上的Molien公式,并且利用Molien公式,计算出了有限域上有限伪反射群的相对不变式的Poincaré级数.     

基于Ⅱ型截尾样本下Rayleigh分布参数的条件置信限

Rayleigh分布是很重要的寿命分布 ,单参数Rayleigh分布的参数推断问题在一些文献中已有讨论 .本文假设寿命X服从双参数Rayleigh分布 ,即X有密度　　f(x ;μ ,σ) =2 (x - μ)σ e(x- μ) 2σ 　　x>μ ;-∞ <μ <∞ ;σ >0通过Ⅱ型截尾样本的前r个次序统计量 :X(1 ) ≤X(2 ) ≤…≤X(r) (r≤n) ,首先推出了枢轴量Z1=( ^μ - μ) 　^σ,Z2 =^σ σ建立在可观测的辅助统计量a =(a1 ,a2 ,… ,ar) (ai=(X(i) - ^μ)　^σ;μ ,^σ分别为参数 μ ,σ的极大似然估计 )基础上的条件分布 ,据此得到了参数 μ ,σ的条件置信限 (置信区间 ) ,最后 ,给出了p分位点xp 的置信区间和Rayleigh分布的容许限的计算方法 .     

有限群的σ-半次正规子群

令G是一个有限群.如果G中存在子群K,满足G=HK,且对任一K₁1相似文献   

单圈图的Seidel无符号拉普拉斯能量

设G是一个具有n个顶点、m条边的简单图,S(G)表示G的Seidel矩阵,d_i表示顶点v_i的度,又以DS(G)=diag(n-1-2d_1,n-1-2d_2,…,n-1-2d_n)来表示对角矩阵,再依次定义图G的Seidel拉普拉斯矩阵为SL(G)=DS(G)-S(G)、图G的Seidel无符号拉普拉斯矩阵为SL~+(G)=DS(G)+S(G)和图G的Seidel无符号拉普拉斯能量为■,这里σ1L+,σ2L+,…,σnL+为矩阵SL+(G)的特征值.文章利用不等式讨论单圈图G的Seidel无符号拉普拉斯能量的上界,得到了几个有意义的结果.     

L~1(μ)上的强Dunford—Pettis算子的特征

设(X,∑,μ)是一个σ-有限测度空间,讨论了L~1(μ)上强D-P算子的序性质,指出从L~1(μ)到c_0上的强D-P算子是弱紧的当且仅当它是紧的.刻画了L~1(μ)→c_0上D-P算子,强D-P算子、弱紧算子和紧算子之间的关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to