关于仿射完备极大曲面的一个结果

x：M→A^n 1是一个局部严格凸的超曲面，由定义在一个凸域Ω包含于A^n的严格凸的函数xn 1=f(x1,…,xn)给出，作者引入Blaschke度量G=ρ∑(a^2f/axiaxj)dxidxj,ρ=[det(a^2f/axiaxj)]^-1/(n 2)，并讨论了关于度量G完备的仿射极大曲面的性质．     

常仿射平均曲率的完备仿射超曲面

设x:M→A4为局部严格凸的仿射超曲面,由定义在凸区域VA3上的严格凸函数x4=f(x1,x2,x3)给出.考虑M上由AG~U=∑2fxixjdxidxj定义 的一个黎曼度量.作者证明了若其仿射平均曲率是一个非负常数且M关于度量AG~U完备,则M必为椭圆抛物面.并且通过对关于Blaschke度量的里奇曲率作某种限制,作者得到了关于n维常仿射平均曲率超曲面的两个结果.     

相对极值超曲面的Bernstein问题

设x:M→ An+1是一个局部严格凸超曲面,由Ω(∈)An上的凸函数xn+1=f(x1,x2,…,xn)定义.作者研究了由△ρ=λ‖▽ρ‖2G/ρ所定义的相对极值超曲面解的问题,这里入是常值,△是局部严格凸超曲面上的关于Blaschke度量G的Laplacian算子.     

中心仿射超曲面的一类变分问题

作者研究了中心仿射超曲面的一类保持体积不变的变分问题以及它的Euler-Lagrange方程.这是一个非线性的四阶PDE，通过研究边界问题可以构造很多欧氏完备的解.     

中心仿射度量的两类具有常截面曲率的闭凸超曲面

本文主要研究Minkowski空间的Laugwitz猜测.首先给出了参数化超曲面的中心仿射几何的直接描述，在此基础上刻画了Minkowski空间黎曼几何与其单位超球面的中心仿射几何的关系，将Laugwitz猜测等价描述为：闭凸超曲面的中心仿射几何截面曲率为常数必为椭球面的刚性问题.然后建立了超曲面中心仿射几何量与欧氏几何量的联系，由此说明欧氏空间凸超曲面n+1-仿射表面积正是该超曲面的中心仿射体积，进而运用关于仿射表面积的等周不等式及其取得等号的几何条件给出了Schneider定理的新证明.最后研究了Simon 3-形式模长的Laplace在常截面曲率条件下的表达式，应用极大值原理证明了具有常截面曲率且具有平行无迹Tchebychev算子的闭凸超曲面具有消失的Simon 3-形式，再根据结构方程证明了该超曲面为中心在原点的椭球面.     

相对极值超曲面的Bernstein性质

设x:M→A~(n+1)是一个局部严格凸的超曲面,由Ω(<)A~n上的凸函数x_(n+1)=f(x_1,…,x_n)定义.考虑M上的相对度量G~α=p~(α+1)∑δ~2f/x_ix_jdx_idx_j,其中P=(det(δ~2f/δx_iδx_j))-1/n+2,α为常数.作者对由一个四阶偏微分方程的凸解所给出的局部严格凸超曲面进行了研究,给出了这个非线性偏微分方程凸解的Bernstein性质的证明.     

仿射空间中的横截联络形式τ=0的一个等价条件

本文在仿射空间中引入Hessian度量.利用水平曲面的横截向量场.给出了横截联络形式τ=0的一个等价条件.     

一类相对极值超曲面的伯恩斯坦性质

作者讨论了相对极值超曲面方程△ρ+β(n-2)/2(‖▽ρ‖_G~2)/ρ=0的解f的情况,并证明了相对极值超曲面的一个伯恩斯坦性质,这里M={(x_1,…,x_n,f(x_1,…,x_n))|(x_1,…,x_n)∈Ω}是浸入R~(n+1)中的局部严格凸的超曲面,△为关于M上的Blaschke度量G的拉普拉斯算子.     

一类相对极值超曲面及其Bernstein性质

在幺模仿射空间定义一个四阶偏微分方程,求出此方程的凸解,证明由此解函数所决定的局部严格凸超曲面的Bernstein性质。     

紧凸超曲面在一类带外力场的平均曲率流下的收缩

在文献[1]中作者们证明了,若外力场函数是某类线性函数时,带外力场的平均曲率流短时间存在,且保持凸性.在此基础上证明了若初始曲面是严格凸紧超曲面时,曲面在有限时间内收缩为一点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to