Lsamport一次性口令认证方案的改进

Lamport一次性口令认证方案是一种著名的口令认证方案，但存在如下不足之处：如果用户想为原远程系统重生成口令链，或为新的远程系统生成口令链，则必须再次到特定的系统注册，这是很不方便的，也是很不灵活的，为解决这些问题，文中提出了一种新的一次性口令认证方案，分析表明，该方案与Lamport方案同样安全、有效，但却比Lamport方案灵活、方便。     

Lamport一次性口令认证方案的改进

Lamport一次性口令认证方案是一种著名的口令认证方案,但存在如下不足之处如果用户想为原远程系统重新生成口令链,或为新的远程系统生成口令链,则必须再次到特定的系统注册,这是很不方便的,也是很不灵活的.为解决这些问题,文中提出了一种新的一次性口令认证方案.分析表明,该方案与Lamport方案同样安全、有效,但却比Lamport方案灵活、方便.     

基于智能卡的高校后勤管理认证系统的设计

针对大多数高校现在使用的后勤管理系统所存在的一系列的不安全因素。设计出了一种基于RSA的智能卡远程口令认证方案和系统。在传统口令认证的基础之上,基于RSA密码系统和安全单向的hash函数,提出了一种相对安全的远程口令认证方案。采用双因素认证方式。大大地增强了系统的安全性。     

一种隐蔽用户身份信息的认证方案

分析了一种基于随机数和Hash函数的认证方案(NHRA)的认证过程,发现该方案存在着远程主机上容易泄露用户身份信息的安全问题。针对该问题,构造了一个基于随机数和Hash函数、隐蔽用户身份信息远程身份认证方案。该方案允许用户自主选择和更改口令、能够抵御假冒远程主机攻击、抵御假冒合法用户攻击,对用户身份信息认证更加安全有效。     

基于智能卡的高校后勤管理认证系统的设计

针对大多数高校现在使用的后勤管理系统所存在的一系列的不安全因素,设计出了一种基于RSA的智能卡远程口令认证方案和系统。在传统口令认证的基础之上,基于RSA密码系统和安全单向的hash函数,提出了一种相对安全的远程口令认证方案,采用双因素认证方式,大大地增强了系统的安全性。     

一种新的基于RSA及有限域上离散对数难题的一次性身份认证方案

目前常见的一次性口令认证技术都是采用hash算法或智能卡来实现,但是每一次认证都需要进行多次复杂的散列运算;用户登录一定次数后,系统还必须重新初始化;并且,很容易遭受小数攻击.我们设计了一种新的一次性口令认证方案.该方案不采用哈希链算法,而是基于RSA产生的用户私钥及有限域上离散对数的难解性,因此不存在小数攻击;此外,在每一次认证中引入随机因子,使得用户登录口令具有一次性,能够抵抗重放攻击.     

基于单向散列函数的智能卡鉴别方案

提出了一种在智能卡中实现的基于单向散列函数的远程身份鉴别方案，用户能自己选择口令并且系统不需要维护任何与用户口令相关的信息，系统中用户不受限制，用户利用智能卡以及口令便可成功地登录到远程系统，攻击者不能从公开或传送的信息中获得用户秘密信息，也不能冒充别的合法用户，此外，本方案还能抵抗登录请求的重播。     

一个具有完备前向安全性的基于口令认证密钥协商方案

在基于网络的分布式环境中,基于口令的认证密钥协商方案是一项基本的安全防护机制.对一个已有的基于口令的认证密钥协商方案[Chen T H,Hsiang H C,Shih W K.Securityenhancement on an improvement on two remote user authentication schemes using smart cards.Future Generation Computer Systems,2011,27(4):337-380]做了安全分析,指出其易受离线口令猜测攻击,并且不具备完备的前向安全性.在此基础上,提出了一个安全性增强的远程口令认证密钥协商方案.所提出的方案继承了已有方案的优良性质,能够抵抗离线口令猜测攻击,并且具有完备的前向安全性.经过安全分析,论证了所提出的方案具有强安全性,适合于在分布式环境中对用户和服务器提供双向认证和密钥协商.     

一次性口令在身份认证中的应用

一次性口令系统是一种新型身份认证机制,它克服了传统静态口令的固有缺陷,大大提高了口令系统的安全性,在身份认证领域应用前景十分广阔。     

浅谈电子令牌安全认证解决方案

使用电子令牌是目前计算机网络控制中最常见的一种访问控制方法，但其存在非常大的安全性隐患，本文介绍了一种动态口令双因素认证系统的方案解决该问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.