金属包层平板介质波导的传输特性分析

将直接求得的复本征值方程的解与由微扰理论得到的一级和二级近似结果进行分析比较 ,结果表明微扰法是相当好的近似方法 ,它们给出了与精确值符合相当好的数值结果 .同时还表明微扰法的二级近似结果对一级近似结果的修正很小 ,一级近似已可以给出足够精确的结果     

金属包层渐变折射率平板介质波导导模的二阶微扰分析

本文由微扰理论和多层分析法得到了金属包层波变折射率介质波导导模的传播常数的一级和二级近似结果,同时直接求得了复本征方程的解,将两者进行分析比较,结果表明微扰法是相当好的近似方法,它们给出了与精确值符合相当好的数值结果。分析结果还表明微扰法的二级近似结果对一级近似结果的修正很小,一级近似已可以给出足够精确的结果。     

三沟道定向耦合器耦合长度的变分计算

本文提出一种用以计算三沟道定向耦合器耦合长度的精确变分方法。同时讨论一下已有的几种主要近似方法的适用范围:(1)平板波导近似(Marcatili法);(2)有效折射率法(EDC);(3)微扰论方法。可以看出,Marcatili方法得出的耦合长度偏大,而有效折射率方法给出的结果却偏小。变分法求出的传播常数则较精确,变分法与微扰法求得的耦合长度基本上一致。     

微扰力系统一阶近似守恒量与对称性研究

提出了用泊松括号求一阶近似守恒量的方法,将微扰力学系统的Hamilton函数看成是未受微扰作用系统的Hamilton函数和微扰项两部分组成.先根据未受微扰作用力学系统的特点选择一种合适的方法求得其精确守恒量,再利用泊松括号和偏微分方程的性质求得守恒量的一阶微扰项,最后根据Noether对称性、Lie对称性和Mei对称性性质,求得与一阶近似守恒量相应的一阶近似Noether对称性、近似Lie对称性和近似Mei对称性.研究了受微扰作用的二维各向同性谐振子的一阶近似守恒量和近似对称性,得到了系统的3个一阶近似守恒量及它们相应的一阶近似对称性.结果表明,与3个一阶近似守恒量相应的一阶近似对称性既是近似Noether对称性,又是近似Lie对称性,也是近似Mei对称性.     

一维电谐振子能量本征问题的代数解法研究

利用精确解方法、升降算符方法、平移算符方法和微扰近似方法推导出了一维电谐振子的定态能量和波函数,结果表明升降算符方法和平移算符方法较精确解方法推导过程更加简洁,微扰近似方法得到的结果与三种方法得到的结果是一致的。     

氢原子低能级的Stark效应

用微扰法计算了氩原子低能级的Stark效应．基态精确到二级修正,能级产生移动;第一激发态、第二激发态精确到一级修正．能级产生分裂．简并部分解除．     

定态量子系统跃迁几率的微扰近似解与精确解对比研究①

利用微扰近似方法和精确解方法给出了定态量子系统的跃迁几率,结果表明两种方法得到的波函数是一致的;同时给出,当■时,由精确求解得到的跃迁几率可以近似的得到微扰方法给出的跃迁几率,且在P=1时,系统处于|2〉态。     

简并情况的微扰近似条件分析

讨论了存在简并时微扰解的近似条件.在非简并情况下,微扰的近似条件给出了严格的解析表达式.由于在简并情况下,一般只求一级能量近似,所以非简并情况下的近似条件在简并情况下并不适用.     

氦原子基态能量的一种较精确的计算方法

用一种较简单的方法计算了氦原子基态的能量,在微扰法的基础上,对一级微扰项进行修正,用变分法所得到的波函数作为零级波函数,得到的结果较用微扰法、简单变分法的精确。     

一类非线性演化方程的多级准确解

利用摄动法对非线性演化方程作展开。应用Jacobi椭圆函数展开法求得了零级近似方程的准确解,并在Lam啨方程和Lam啨函数的基础上分别求得一级近似方程和二级近似方程的准确解庋?就求得非线性演化方程的多级准确解。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

大肠杆菌pheA与tyrB基因的克隆与串联表达

为探讨用基因工程的手段改良苯丙氨酸的发酵菌株，采用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）的方法，从大肠杆菌总ＤＮＡ中克隆得到了编码苯丙氨酸合成途中的两个关键酶基因－即分枝酸变位酶（ＣＭ）／预苯酸脱水酶（ＰＤ）基因ｐｈｅＡ与苯丙氨酸转氨酶（ＰＡＴ）基因ｔｙｒＢ，在大肠杆菌中进行了这两个基因的单个和串联表达。ｐｈｅＡ和ｔｙｒＢ基因分别都能在λ噬菌体的ＰＲ启动子之后得到较大量的表达，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上出现清晰的条带，     

四川溲疏属的分类研究 （Ⅱ）：种的简介及新分类群

介绍了四川溲疏属植物20种,5变种及1栽培变型,每种均有文献考证、学名订正、特征集要及产地和生境,新分类群D.leiboeneie P.He et L.C.Hu, D.piloea var.longiloba P.He et L.C.Hu,D.jinyangensis P.He eL L.C.Hu及D.longifolia var.deneitomentosa P.He et L.C.Hu均有详细拉丁文描述并附模式标本照片,还记录了两个四川省新分布种:D.bodiaieri Rehd.,D.rehderiana C.K.Schn.,对伞花亚组Subsect Cymosae Rehd.中建立的新系(Ser.Multiradiatae P.He,Ser.Pauciradiatae P.He)作了拉丁文补充描述。     

在Java技术之Servlet中实现文件的上载功能

Java这门编程语言以及相关技术的使用得到快速的增长;现在大约有700多万台计算机正在运行Java应用程序,有近100万的Java开发人员,世界上所有的企业中,几乎有一半正在开发 Java应用程序。Java成功的理由是很自然的,Java是真正与平台无关的,它是适合于任何操作系统的一种通用的编程语言;Java是完全面向对象的,这在软件工程和组件技术方面有了很大的进步;Java的安全模型是成熟的,这与其他容易感染病毒的模型系统形成了鲜明的对比。     

中国阳蝇属六异名记述(双翅目:蝇科)

阳蝇属是蝇科最大的属之一,迄今全世界已知阳蝇属约666种,分布于世界各大地理区。近年来对阳蝇属种团和类群的研究,发现在我国阳蝇属中存在一些异名问题。在我国阳蝇属已知226种中,发现小兴安阳蝇(Helina xiaoxinganna Xue,2001)、茂县阳蝇(Helina maoxianica Feng,2008)、后曲阳蝇(Helina postiflexa Xue,Feng& Tong,2008)、团宝山阳蝇(Helina tuanbaoshanica Feng,2007)、兴凯阳蝇(Helina xingkaihuica Feng& Ye,2007)和错那阳蝇(Helinacuonaica Feng&Xu,2008)等6个种存在同物异名问题,并根据模式标本及原始文献,指出了同物异名的理由,明确给予了订正。     

采用有限差分方法求解固体弹性应力场(英文)

为了采用全有限差分方法进行涡轮气热弹耦合计算,研究了固体弹性应力场计算的物理模型,给出了任意曲线坐标系下的控制方程.同时研究了定常问题的有限差分求解方法和边界条件的给定,编制了定常问题的应力场求解程序;并通过对具有解析解的受集中载荷的悬臂梁和一端受径向集中力的曲梁进行数值计算来验证该固体弹性应力场的求解方法.结果表明,边界条件的二阶精度处理的格式所得结果与解析解数据吻合得较好,而一阶精度格式结果与解析解有较大的误差.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

中国耳孔蜈蚣属(蜈蚣目:蜈蚣科)部分种类研究

记述我国蜈蚣目Scolopendromorph耳孔蜈蚣亚科Otosigminae耳孔蜈蚣属Otostigmus(耳孔蜈蚣亚属Otostigmus)6种.其中对平耳孔蜈蚣Otostigmus(Otostigmuts)politus Karsch、糙耳孔蜈蚣O.(O.)scaber Porat和多刺耳孔蜈蚣O.(O.)aculeatus Hasse进行了重新描述;马氏耳孔蜈蚣O.(O.)martensi Lewis和贝氏耳孔蜈蚣O.(O.)beroni Lewis为2个我国新记录;刘易斯耳孔蜈蚣O.(O.)lewisi sp.nov.为1新种.附有各种特征图,并编制了种检索表.