同轴腔微扰法测量物介电常数的研究

导出用λ／４同轴腔微扰法测量物质介电常数的近似计算公式。并在实验上测出不同介电常数及不同厚度的介质微扰腔体所产生的频偏值。计算值与实验值较好吻合。由此表明：此法简便可行，提出的近似计算方法对实际应用有指导价值。     

采用谐振腔微扰法的NiZn铁氧体介电常数测量

谐振腔微扰法广泛用于材料微波介电性能的测量,它与常规的测量方法相比,具有样品尺寸小、计算公式简单的优点,在近似计算频率、谐振腔品质因数、材料的介电常数等方面具有较高的应用价值.采用谐振腔微扰法,测量不同配方NiZn铁氧体在微波频段的复介电常数,计算得到介电常数的虚部ε″和实部ε',进而分析Ni和Zn的含量对NiZn铁氧体材料介电常数的影响.     

微波耿氏边际振荡器在测量介质介电常数等的应用

本文讨论了ESR波谱仪中耿氏边际振荡器的工作原理和在测量介质介电常数方面的应用。还讨论了插入振荡器腔体介质所产生频偏值的近似计算方法,用的矩形腔体工作于H_(106)、H_(107)、H_(108)等高次模式时,用腔体微扰法得到的计算值与实验值基本相符,相对偏差一般不超过10％。实验值的不重复性误差是在所用波长计的精度(±1MH_Z)之内。实验表明,由于此种振荡器能自动调谐,用它来测量介质介电常数时将特别方便。     

微波谐振腔微扰法测量植物叶片介电常数

采用微波谐振腔微扰法测量植物叶片介电常数。实验采用三种不同植物的叶片,并分早、午、晚不同时间测量。通过对数据处理与分析得出叶片介电常数与矿物质的含量与种类有关,且植物叶片在不同的时间由于生理活动的不同,其介电常数也存在差异,从而影响到植物叶片在交变电场中行为的差异。     

基于微扰法的高斯粗糙面电磁散射研究

运用经典的微扰法研究了高斯粗糙面的电磁散射．根据微扰法理论，得到了单站情形下，不同极化状态、不同介电常数、不同粗糙面情况的后向散射截面，得到了后向散射截面随以上参数及入射角的变化而变化的数值结果，分析了结果的物理意义；同时也得到了双站情形下，不同极化状态、不同介电常数、不同入射角、不同方位角的散射截面，得到了散射截面随以上参数的变化而变化的数值结果，分析了结果的物理意义．     

微波谐振腔微扰法测量植物叶片介电常数

采用微波谐振腔微扰法测量植物叶片介电常数.实验采用三种不同植物的叶片,并分早、午、晚不同时间测量.通过对数据处理与分析得出叶片介电常数与矿物质的含量与种类有关,且植物叶片在不同的时间由于生理活动的不同,其介电常数也存在差异,从而影响到植物叶片在交变电场中行为的差异.     

同轴腔微扰法测量颗粒状物料湿度

导出开路端外导体加长的λ／４同轴腔受颗粒状介质微扰的频偏近似计算公式，并在实验上测出不同湿度不同颗粒大小黄豆的频偏值．理论计算及实验均表明，如用上述腔体的过极限圆波导段做容器，由于过极限圆波导中电磁场沿纵向按指数率衰减，当选择合适的衰减系数α，在通常的黄豆等粮食颗粒的线度变化范围内，填充一层颗粒状介质所产生的频偏值随颗粒半径Ｒ的变化不大．应用此种腔体测量颗粒状介质湿度，可以在一定范围内消除粒度大小和形状的影响．     

改进的谐振腔微扰法测定电介质X波段介电常数

针对谐振腔微扰法对电介质材料介电性能进行测量时,要求测试过程满足微扰条件,即待测样品的介电常数或体积较小的情况,研究了谐振腔微扰法测试微波材料的原理,通过改变待测样品的体积及标定修正对应的微扰计算公式,使其满足对高介电常数材料的测量.对电介质块材与薄膜样品进行了测量,结果显示,谐振频率偏移小于100MHz,标定的计算公式精度较高.改进后的测量方法可以增大谐振腔微扰法的测量范围,适用于高介电常数陶瓷块材与薄膜的介电常数、介电损耗的微波频率测量.     

基于谐振微扰技术的PAM溶液浓度测量方法

提出一种基于谐振微扰技术的聚丙烯酰胺（Polyacrylamide,PAM）溶液浓度的测量方法.通过高频结构模型的建立与仿真分析，设计工作频率为7 GHz的TE₀₁₁模圆柱形谐振腔，在传统微扰理论的基础上考虑材料微扰技术中介质的介电常数变化相对较大时计算值的偏差，并结合形状微扰技术分析电导率对谐振腔谐振频率的影响.结合理论推导与仿真数据获得了修正参数，建立了适用于高损耗溶液介质的微扰数学模型.配制浓度梯度为25 mg·L^-1、浓度范围为100～300 mg·L^-1的九组PAM溶液，通过矢量网络分析仪（Vector Network Analyzer,VNA）进行实验验证.实验结果表明，谐振腔谐振频率与溶液浓度的对应关系与理论计算一致，浓度测量的总体相对误差低于4.1%，平均测量误差为2.62%.     

用谐振腔微扰法测量太阳能电池片的介电常数和介电损耗角正切

实验利用近代物理微波技术实验仪器,采用谐振腔微扰法,测量太阳能电池片放入谐振腔前后的频率,应用电磁场理论,能计算得到介电常数的虚部ε″和ε′实部,进而求出太阳能电池片的介电常数ε=ε′-iε″和介电损耗角正切tgδε。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-