电梯轿厢无随行电缆非接触供电系统设计

电梯轿厢随行电缆有碍美观且需要定期维护,为了摆脱对随行电缆的依赖,设计了一种新颖的电梯轿厢无随行电缆非接触供电系统,采用高频松耦合变压器实现电能的非接触传输.电梯轿厢升降运动时利用蓄电池的储能供电,非接触供电系统处于关闭状态;在每个楼层平层静止时,系统收到电梯平层信号,系统启动供电并对蓄电池充电.这种供电方式可以提高供电效率,减少高频电磁污染.分析了松耦合变压器的等效电路模型,研究了工作气隙、工作频率、补偿电容等对供电效率的影响.根据系统要求设计了简单高效的大功率开关电源充电器,稳压效果好,可靠性高.     

电梯轿厢无接触式电能传输装置的研制

研制的电梯轿厢无接触式电能传输装置采用磁耦合原理实现电能的无接触传输,可避免传统供电方式中轿厢的随行电缆疲劳破损的弊病.按楼层电站式的无接触取电方案,确保了无接触能源传输系统的绿色和环保,可避免高频导轨磁场裸露所引起的污染和隐患.静止式盘型可分离变压器的原、副边线圈串联了谐振电容以消除其漏感,使得在谐振频率点附近保持了较高的电压增益和功率传输能力.馈电部件和受电部件中均引入了闭环控制策略,使部件工作在最佳状态.在装置的传输功率超过300 W、无接触距离10～15mm的情况下,其传输效率达到了84％.     

基于SC1128的电力线载波控制系统设计

电力线载波通信是利用现有的电力线路作为介质进行信息传输的一种通信方式。文中设计了一种电力载波终端的控制系统,系统采用SC1128芯片实现了信号的调制,并由计算机作为主控端组成信号发送终端,实现电力线载波传输控制信号。     

电梯轿厢架的工作机理和受力分析

轿厢架在保证电梯的使用寿命和可靠性方面起着决定性的作用，本文首先对电梯轿厢架进行了概述，分析了不同支撑方式的液压电梯剖面图，然后研究了11吨液压电梯的轿厢架的组成和工作机理，最后深入探讨了轿厢架的受力分析和约束分析情况，为设计出安全、合理、经济的轿厢架结构提供了基础。     

侧压式电梯底坑缓冲装置设计

目前,直压式电梯底坑缓冲装置不仅缓冲行程小,且缓冲性能差,容易造成因失速坠落的电梯轿厢损坏,并导致电梯轿厢内乘客的伤亡,针对这种情况,运用物理和机械基础有关知识,设计制造了一种结构简单、平稳减速、维修保养容易、安全着陆的侧压式电梯底坑缓冲装置。     

电子雷管高压交流载波扩频通信研究

为提高电子雷管组网规模和抗电磁干扰能力,提出一种高压交流载波扩频通信方式.通过交流载波方式实现能量与信息的网络传输,采用扩频通信体制实现高速率、抗干扰的信息传递,采用较高的网络工作电压方式进一步提高电子雷管的抗干扰能力,实现了起爆网络的大规模化.针对该方式进行了传输信道分析、扩频通信系统设计与仿真研究,最后进行了半实物仿真,初步验证了该通信方式的可行性.     

仿真电梯检测系统的改造及组态监控设计

本文针对当前在教学领域使用的仿真电梯为模型在信号采集上所存在的问题提出了改进方案,应用双稳态磁开关实现楼层信息的获取,并采用PLC的并行连接通信方式及力控6.0工业监控组态软件技术实现并行双电梯的控制与电梯的远程动态监控.     

混频技术在宽带模拟信号隔离传输中的应用

传统的隔离器件已经无法满足模拟信号隔离传输在带宽、线性度及隔离度等方面的需求,为了更好地解决宽带模拟信号的隔离传输问题,采用模拟混频技术结合线性磁耦合元件的方式,设计了模拟信号隔离传输装置.通过软件仿真设计出实验模型,在理论分析和模型仿真的基础上通过多次电路实验,使设计出的隔离器满足了信号带宽和隔离度的要求.     

电梯限速器检验总体方案设计及原理

限速器是电梯的一个重要安全部件,当轿厢超速运行达到规定的速度范围后,由限速器先动作,后启动安全钳,把轿厢夹紧在导轨上,从而实现可靠的安全保护。本文主要讨论了限速器检测试验方法,以及在此基础上对于总体方案设计与改进方面的讨论,指出电梯限速器检验的发展趋势特点。     

关于电梯上行超速保护装置类型的探讨

电梯已成为现代社会必不可少的交通工具,为每个人的出行带来了极大的方便,但电梯的安全使用也成为当下人们关注的热点。电梯在运行时由于机械、电器等故障,导致电梯上行超速冲顶的现象时有发生。电梯上行超速保护装置是防止轿厢冲顶的安全保护装置,该装置可以有效地保护轿厢内的人员、货物、电梯设备以及建筑物等。本文对引起电梯上行超速的原因和上行超速保护装置的类别进行了分析,探讨上行超速保护装置对电梯运行的影响,借此说明上行超速保护装置的重要性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to