EMD-Tnorm得分规整策略在说话人确认中的应用

从两个方面对确认系统进行了改进,在模型方面,扩展了MixMax模型,对复杂的背景噪声等干扰因素在训练说话人模型的同时也进行了建模,最大程度上消除噪声的影响,对说话人的特征分布进行了更真实的表征;在得分方面,提出了一种改进的得分规整策略,基于EMD距离从所有背景说话人集合中自适应选择最接近的一定数量的模型构成说话人特定的背景集合,从而进行得分归一化。实验结果表明,该方法能够同时针对说话人和测试环境的不同进行补偿,进一步降低了误识率和漏警率,获得了很好的确认性能。     

基于结构化特征语音模型的区别性说话人自适应算法

针对特征语音说话人自适应算法的缺陷,提出了基于结构化特征语音模型的区别性说话人自适应方法.该算法能根据自适应数据量调整自适应参数,并采用基于最大互信息量准则的区别性参数估计方法,进一步提高了自适应性能.有监督自适应的实验结果表明,在仅有一句自适应语句的情况下系统误识率相对下降了6.7%,同时算法表现出了优于特征语音自适应方法的渐进性能.     

基于话者识别的新的去噪和识别方法

为了提高系统的鲁棒性,联合二代小波和TEO一起对语音进行去噪.为了解决动态环境下的说话人识别的误识率问题,在识别阶段,把小生境粒子群算法应用于GMM之中.从实验得出,采用本文提出的参数对于说话人识别的效果较好.采用基于小生境粒子群的高斯混合模型进一步提高了识别性能.     

基于GMM托肯配比相似度校正得分的说话人识别

该文提出一种基于Gauss混合模型(GMM)托肯配比相似度校正得分(GMM token ratio similarity based score regulation,GTRSR)的说话人识别方法。基于GMM-UBM(通用背景模型)识别框架,在自适应训练和测试阶段计算并保存自适应训练语句和测试语句在UBM上使特征帧得分最高的Gauss分量编号(GMM token)出现的比例(配比),然后在测试阶段计算测试语句和自适应训练语句的GMM托肯分布的配比的相似度GTRS,当GTRS小于某阈值时对测试得分乘以一个惩罚因子,将结果作为测试语句的最终得分。在MASC数据库上进行的实验表明,该方法能够使系统识别性能有一定的提升。     

流型自适应的归一化方法对Tikhonov正则化算法的改进

电容层析成像的成像数据采用不同的归一化模型,对重建图像的质量有重要影响.针对两相流的典型流型,研究了采用不同的归一化模型时,Tikhonov正则化算法性能与流型及相含率的相关性.仿真采用新的归一化模型与常规的模型处理电容测量值,重建原图像.结果表明,基于单一的归一化模型,不能在各流型分布下都有最好的成像效果.提出了基于流型识别、自动适应流型的归一化方法,新方法提高了Tikhonov正则化算法的性能.     

基于神经网络的柴油机NOχ排放预测模型研究

传统的基于MAP图查表方式得到柴油机NOx排放的方法需要做大量标定实验,本文采用BP神经网络构建柴油机NOx排放预测模型.论文选取进气压力、进气温度、排气温度和发动机转速这4个量作为预测模型的输入量.考虑到柴油机NOx生成与其工作参数之间有时间迟滞,模型的输入量包含当前值和历史值.对输入数据做了归一化处理,在模型后处理模块对输出数据做反归一化处理.所提出的模型具有较高的预测精度.     

响应变量缺失下线性模型的模型平均

研究响应变量随机缺失下线性模型的模型平均问题.首先利用拟似然估计给出倾向得分函数的未知参数的估计,基于扩张的逆概率加权和最小二乘方法给出了每个子模型回归系数的相合估计,并且证明了子模型的回归系数的估计量具有渐近正态性.然后建立了局部误设定框架下模型的FIC准则,计算了频率模型平均估计,给出了频率模型平均估计量的渐近性质及其证明.     

基于MBC和POEM特征的人脸识别方法

针对人脸识别中单一特征难以取得理想效果的问题,提出了基于MBC和POEM特征融合的人脸识别方法.首先,在归一化的人脸图像上提取MBC编码图和POEM编码图,在每个编码图块上生成特征向量,应用线性判别分析对特征向量进行低维映射,并对其进行赋权相加得到最终相似度.所提算法在FERET的Dup1,Dup2,Fb和Fc 4个测试库上取得了较高的识别率,分别为93.77%,90.60%,99.58%和99.49%;在误识率为0.1%的条件下,在4个测试库上的认证率分别为95.70%,92.31%,99.75%和100%,进一步验证了该方法的有效性.     

指纹鉴定误识率和DNA识别误识率的研究

在该文中,分析了影响指纹鉴定误识率和DNA识别误识率的主要因素,最后,得出了指纹识别和DNA识别具有很强的互补性的结论,从而可以根据实际要求,选择合适的技术或者两者结合使用。最后,阐述了对应用这两种技术减小其误识率的建议。     

人体手背血管图像的特征提取及匹配

为了克服指纹识别系统的一些缺点,该文对一种全新的生物特征识别方法——基于手背的静脉图像的特征识别进行了初步研究。首先利用自主设计的近红外血管图像采集仪提取血管造影的原始图像,然后对采集到的图像作归一化和增强处理,以及进行特征提取和特征匹配算法研究。文中给出了65个小范围样本的匹配试验结果,在拒真率为4.6%条件下,误识率为0。利用手背静脉图像进行个人身份识别是完全可行的,文中提出的方法具有良好的应用前景。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the