k-连通[k+3,k]-图中的Hamilton路

如果G的任意s个点的导出子圈中至少含有t条边,则称图G为[s,t]-图.本文证明了若G是k-连通[k+3,k]-图(k≥2),则G或者含有Hamilton路或者同构于Kk+2∨ Gk(其中Gk是含有k个点的任意图).     

2-连通 [5,3]-图中的Hamilton圈

如果G中任意s个点的导出子图中至少含有t条边，则称图G为[s，t]-图，证明了若G是顶点数不小于8且δ（G）≥3的2-连通[5，3]-图，则G含有Hamilton圈．     

3-连通[6，2]-图中的Hamilton路

如果G中任意s个点的导出子图中至少含有t条边,则称图G为[s,t]-图．本文证明了若G是3-连通[6,2]-图,则G或者含有Hamilton路或者同构于K5∨G3．其中,G3是含有3个点的任意图．     

3-连通[5,2]-图中的Hamilton圈

如果图G中任意s个点的导出子图中至少含有t条边,则称图G为[s,t]-图.本文证明了:若G是3-连通[5,2]-图并且|G|≥11,则G含有Hamilton圈.     

s—Hamilton—连通图的一个充分条件

证明了下面的结论 :设G是n阶 (k+2 +s) 连通图 ,G 为G的部分平方图 ,k≥ 2 ,而 (a1,a2 ,… ,ak+ 1)是k LTW序列 .若对于每个X ∈Ik+ 1(G ) ,在G中有 k+ 1i=1aisi(X) >n +s,则G是s Hamilton 连通图     

3-连通[5,3]-图的Hamilton性

如果一个图的任意s阶导出子图中至少含有￡条边,则称这个图为[s,t]-图．用G3表示任意3阶图,证明了3-连通[5,3]-图是Hamilton图或者同构于K^-4VG3．     

邻集并、连通度及最大度和Hamilton连通性

文章讨论了无爪图的Hamilton连通性 ,给出邻集并与最大度的条件下Hamilton连通图的新的充分条件,证明了下述定理 :设G是一个3 -连通简单无爪图 ,连通度为k。如果对于G的每一个k阶独立集S满足 :对 u,v∈S,都有(1)k>3时,│N(u)∪N(v)│≥n-Δ(s) -k +2,(2)k=3时,│N(u)∪N(v)│≥n -Δ(s),则G是Hamilton连通的。     

关于几乎正则2-连通图的Hamilton性的注记

研究几乎正则图的Hamilton性,得到了定理1　设G是2连通的(k,k 1)图,并且k≥V(G)3 13,如果G是偶数阶的图,则G是Hamilton图.定理2　设G是(k,k 2)图,并且k≥n3 103,如果存在G的一个非空独立集B1,使得B1≥n3-133,而且对于G的所有独立集B,都有B≤n2-1,则G是Hamilton图.     

圈的幂图的s-迹连通性

对于图G的任意两个顶点x和y,如果G有一条(x,y)-生成迹,则称图G是迹连通的.给定一个整数s≥0,对于任意点子集X?V(G)并且|X|≤s,如果G-X是迹连通的,则称图G是s-迹连通.设k是一个正整数,图G的k次幂图记为Gk.设t(G)是t一个最大值s使得图G是s-迹连通但不是(s+1)-迹连通,设Cn是一个包含n...     

完全2-分图的l-边-连通度

连通图G所谓的l-边-连通度（Z—edge—connectivity），就是使图C成为至少l个分支所必须去掉的最少边数，记作λl（G），即λ1（G）=min{｜E’｜：E’真包含E（G），ω（G—E’）≥l}．研究了完全2-分图的l-边-连通度，得到了定理：设G=G[V1，V2]是一个完全2-分图，｜V1｜=r，｜V2｜=s，r＋k=s，k≥0为整数．则图G的（k＋2）-边-连通度为（k＋1），即λk＋2（G）=r（k＋1）．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-