图像数字水印抗几何变换方法的研究

针对目前数字水印抗几何攻击方法,提出一种基于模板匹配和Radon变换联合应用的几何变换参数估计方法。通过嵌入到图像DFT域的模板以估计尺度缩放参数,利用Radon变换估计旋转角度参数。实验结果表明该方法可以有效地估计图像的尺度缩放和旋转角度参数,利用这些参数能对被测水印图像进行相应的几何校正,具有较理想的实验效果。     

基于SIFT和RANSAC的特征图像匹配方法

针对目前普通图像匹配抗干扰能力不强的问题,将尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)和随机采样一致性(RANSAC)算法结合,提出了一种适应性强的图像匹配算法。首先对图像进行SIFT特征提取,利用最优节点优先搜索并计算最近邻特征向量与次最近邻向量间的欧式距离比来加速完成特征点对预匹配。在此基础上引入随机抽样一致性(RANSAC)算法去除不可靠的匹配对。最后根据匹配点对计算出图像间透射变换的参数。实验结果表明:该匹配算法具有尺度、旋转不变性以及一定的仿射不变性、抗干扰性,可以实现目标物体匹配。     

一种融合信息熵和改进SIFT算法的图像检索方法

针对图像检索中基于单一全局颜色特征或局部特征的检索方法存在查准率和查全率低等问题,提出了一种融合信息熵和改进尺度不变特征变换算法的图像检索方法。首先,利用改进的尺度不变特征变换算法提取图像的局部特征;然后,计算图像的全局颜色特征和信息熵;最后,利用信息熵动态分配全局颜色特征和局部特征的权重,计算图像间的相似度进行图像检索。实验结果表明:该方法的检索性能优于颜色直方图法和尺度不变特征变换算法。     

采用圆投影和序贯相似检测的图像匹配技术

针对现有的高精度匹配方法复杂度较大,现有的圆投影匹配方法在实际应用中计算量高、速度慢的缺点,提出了一种新的图像匹配算法.该算法基于序贯相似检测原理,采用由粗到精的匹配策略,应用步长自适应的跳跃式搜索方法,在不影响匹配精度的前提下,跳跃了大量匹配点,减小了在非匹配点处的计算量.实验结果表明,与已有的基于不变矩的匹配算法、圆投影匹配算法相比,该算法具有较高的匹配精度,且匹配速度快.     

一种尺度和旋转自适应的目标跟踪算法

为了解决目标跟踪中的尺度和旋转问题,提出一种基于尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)和均值漂移的目标跟踪算法.该算法首先检测模板区域和目标区域在尺度空间中的极值点,然后通过拟合三维二次函数精确定位特征点的位置和尺度,接着对目标区域和模板区域的特征点进行匹配,并根据相邻帧之间尺度和角度的连续性,去除误匹配,最后利用正确匹配的特征点中的尺度和角度信息,计算被跟踪目标的尺度和旋转角度.研究结果表明:当被跟踪目标的角度和尺度发生变化时,该算法皆具有较好的跟踪效果.     

基于MEMS陀螺仪的电子稳像算法

针对电子稳像运动估计过程中,特征匹配方法存在匹配误差以及3D运动估计方法计算复杂等问题,提出一种基于MEMS(Micro-electro-mechanical system)陀螺仪的电子稳像算法。首先,利用MEMS陀螺仪估计相机旋转抖动量,利用尺度不变特征变换方法SIFT(Scale-invariant feature transform)估计相机平移抖动量;其次,利用滤波技术对平移及旋转运动矢量平滑滤波处理;然后,对视频序列的高频率旋转及平移抖动量进行运动补偿;最后,利用图像拼接技术去除运动补偿后的图像边缘"黑边"。实验结果表明,该算法对于相邻图像帧的抖动补偿准确性较高,处理效果较好,减少了系统的计算复杂度。     

基于形状特征的物体匹配方法研究

针对基于形状特征的物体匹配,对精尺度图像提出一种分层罔匹配算法.采用两条马尔可夫链同时对图形进行分割与匹配采样.该方法无需额外的学习训练过程,实现了将物体对象与复杂背景分离,并同时完成了匹配参数及能量计算.对粗尺度图像提出基于方向梯度直方图算子的图像匹配算法,利用物体的整体形状信息进行全局匹配,能忽略局部纹理的干扰,并具有运算速度快的优点,且与分层图匹配算法在计算尺度图像及速度上形成互补.结果表明,分层图匹配算法在100次迭代内便能实现精确匹配.     

基于SIFT特征提取的高清晰岩心图像自动配准

提出了采用图像自动拼接技术获得高清晰高质量岩心扫描全景图.自动拼接的关键是特征点的提取与匹配.尺度不变特征变换算法具有伸缩、旋转、仿射不变性,并能够抗拒一定光照和视点的变化.提出把该算法用于岩心图像的特征提取,并采用欧式距离法进行特征匹配.实验结果表明,采用该算法大大提升了岩心图像拼接系统的自动化水平和准确度.     

基于细分小波与局部投影熵相结合的图像匹配算法

利用第二代小波-细分小波计算量小和其具有多分辨分析的特点,结合局部投影熵的优势,提出了一种基于细分小波与局部投影熵相结合的图像匹配算法．该算法首先利用立方B-样条细分小波对模板图像和实时图像进行多尺度分解;然后在粗尺度上利用局部投影熵进行匹配,确定细一层的候选匹配区域;重复这一过程,直到尺度为零时止,便得到最终匹配结果．通过仿真实验表明该算法可以有效地提高匹配速度,并具有一定抗噪能力和较高的匹配精度．     

基于感知哈希与尺度不变特征变换的快速拼接算法

鉴于尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)结构复杂域,k-d树匹配算法对于高维特征计算量过大,对SIFT特征信息利用少并且匹配的结果有大量误差,因此提出一种基于感知哈希与尺度不变特征变换的快速拼接算法.首先,使用感知哈希算法,提取匹配图像与待匹配图像的HASH指纹,快速识别出两幅图像的相似部分;然后,计算并提取出相似区域SIFT特征点.在特征点匹配算法上,替换传统的k-d树算法,利用SIFT特征点的主方向以及坐标位置信息过滤掉不必要的特征点匹配,减少匹配耗时;最后,用加权最佳拼接缝图像融合算法消除突变,完成拼接.实验结果显示,本文算法提取的特征点数比传统算法更少,在匹配算法上减少计算量,同时还粗过滤了一部分误匹配,提高了匹配准确度,算法的耗时较传统方法有明显提升.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with