基于SOA的分布并行SMP2仿真体系结构研究

为了提高SMP2模型在分布式环境下的互操作与可组合性,提出了基于模型驱动架构的分布并行SMP2仿真体系结构。针对分布式环境模型组合的特点,提出了基于代理的SMP2仿真模型分布式组合方法。针对在分布式环境下进行模型调度的两个问题,提出了基于时间管理器和消息管理器的仿真模型分布式并行调度方法。设计实现了原型系统,包括基于空消息的异步仿真协议时间管理器、基于WebService的消息管理器、仿真控制管理器和仿真应用客户端。最后并以导航系统DOP分析仿真为例,验证了方法的可行性,并讨论了下一步研究方向。

Abstract：

To enhance the interoperability and composability of the Simulation Model Portability Standard 2 （SMP2） in distributed environment, a simulation architecture based on Service-Oreinted Architecture （SOA） was promoted. To satisfy the composition and schedule requirment under destributed environment, a proxy-based model composition method and a model schedule method based on time manager and message manager were studied. A prototype system was designed and implemented, including CMB-based time manager, web-service-based message manager, simulation control manager and simulation client. Finally, an application of Navigation System DOP analysis simulation demonstrates the validity and feasibility of the method.     

舰载相控阵雷达仿真系统研究与实现

对于舰载相控阵雷达这类复杂系统的仿真,软件系统的设计起着至关重要的作用。为了更有效的进行舰载相控阵雷达的仿真研究,在模块化的基础上,引入了分层设计的思想,建立了分层模块化、易于扩展的仿真软件体系结构,给出了总仿真流程,并着重分析研究了其核心模块的功能、原理和实现流程,构建了仿真软件系统。仿真结果充分验证了模型和方法的可行性和有效性。

Abstract：

The design of software system is very important to the simulation of complex system such as shipborne phased array radar. To make the research of shipborne phased array radar simulation more efficiency, the idea of layered design was imported based on modularization, a hierarchy modularized and easy expansible simulation software architecture was established, and the whole simulation flow was suggested, the function and the theory and the realization flow of the core model was mainly researched, and the simulation software system was developed. The result of the simulation has validated the model and the method.     

智能无人潜水器半实物仿真平台设计

为了验证无人潜水器系统的软件逻辑及智能控制系统的硬件体系、数据接口和可靠性,通过对其体系结构中的决策层进行实物仿真,对感知层和行为层进行功能性虚拟仿真来构建半实物仿真平台。详细阐述了该平台的硬件和软件体系结构,对虚拟仿真中的运动仿真、传感器仿真以及实物仿真中智能控制系统的设计做出了说明,进行了自主避障仿真试验和远距离航行仿真试验,该半实物仿真平台对实际海试具有重要的参考价值。

Abstract：

To verify the system software logic of a newly designed autonomous underwater vehicle and the hardware architecture,data interface and reliability of the intelligent control system,the semi physical simulation platform was established by combining physical simulation of decision layer with virtual simulation of perception and behavior layer.The hardware and software architecture of the simulation platform were explained in detail.The virtual simulations of motion,sensors and physical simulation of intelligent control system were described.Finally,the obstacle avoidance simulation and long voyage simulation tests were conducted,and the platform is important for the success of sea experiments.     

基于BOM的STSS系统仿真设计与实现

以空间跟踪与监视系统（Space Tracking and Surveillance System,STSS）为仿真对象,基于高层体系结构（High Level Architecture,HLA）分布式仿真技术设计、开发STSS仿真系统。分析了STSS技术特点及仿真需求,按照基本对象模型（Base Object Model,BOM）开发标准构建系统的层次化联邦架构,提高了系统开发效率和模型的可重用性。通过对不同场景的多次仿真,初步验证了STSS的性能指标,说明该系统具有良好的适应性。

Abstract：

Based on HLA distributed simulation technology, design and implementation of STSS simulation system, the technical traits of STSS system and demands of simulation were analyzed. According to BOM development standard, a framework in hierarchy of STSS simulation system was constructed, which has effectively improved the efficiency of system realization and the capability of model reuse. By simulating the different scenarios repeatedly, the performance parameter of the STSS simulation system was tentatively verified, and applicability of the simulation system was proved.     

基于KD-DRT的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统实现

首先介绍了分布实时仿真系统的四层体系结构,从而引出支撑系统KD-DRT;再提出采用这种分层的分布实时仿真技术构建精确制导武器的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统;对系统模块的层次化分解以及分布系统的时间同步策略进行了分析,最后给出了系统的具体实现结构,验证了KD-DRT针对雷达信号级分布实时仿真的有效性。

Abstract：

4-tier hiberarchy was put forward as the standard architecture of distributed real-time simulation system, and KD-DRT was introduced as a supporting platform. A radar RF signal simulation system for precisely guided missile was constructed based on KD-DRT. The system modules were arranged to different layer according to its time restriction and the time synchronization method of the distributed system was studied. At last, the simulation system was constructed and the efficiency of KD-DRT in simulation of radar signal was proved.     

面向方面的多智能体分布仿真平台设计优化

围绕大规模多智能体分布仿真平台的软件体系结构设计问题,提出软件设计的关注点空间模型,然后基于关注点设计—实现二元关系形式化描述横切关注点问题;使用面向方面建模方法对仿真平台中交错关注点进行分离;并对具体实现系统使用面向方面编程进行体系结构与代码优化。研究结果表明,方面的使用可以在不同关注点模块化中获得对系统软件系统结构设计的改良,且将使系统具有精简的代码,更少的设计和实现组件和组件间更低的耦合。

Abstract：

To deal with the software architecture problem of designing a large-scale distributed platform for multi-agent simulation, a concerns space model for software design was proposed. Then a binary relationship mapping from design concerns to implemented component was used to formalize the cross-cutting concerns relevant problem. With aspect-oriented modeling techniques, tangling concerns in the simulation platform were separated more explicitly. Finally, architecture and code optimization work was done on the implemented platform with aspect-oriented programming. Results show that the use of aspects allows the construction of target system with a significant improvement in the software architecture. Also, the use of aspects resulted in： fewer lines of code, fewer design and implementation components, and lower coupling between the components.     

基于处理器在回路的卫星编队仿真验证系统

为了验证星载计算机的软/硬件性能,建立了以两个星载计算机为核心的卫星编队仿真验证系统。介绍了该系统的软、硬件构成,重点解决了动力学仿真机与星载计算机CAN总线双向数据传输、动力学仿真机以及星载计算机的进程同步、星载计算机的无线通信以及实时驱动STK场景动画显示等问题。在成功实现系统的基础上,进行了双星编队自主维持控制仿真。仿真结果校验了系统设计的合理性以及软硬件接口的正确性。

Abstract：

To verify the software and hardware performance of the on-board computer, a demonstration simulation system for formation flying satellites was established based on two on-board computers. The software and hardware architecture of the simulation system were introduced, and the key problems of the data communication between the dynamic simulation computers and the on-board computers via CAN bus, the synchronization of the dynamic simulation computers and the on-board computers, the wireless communication of the on-board computers, and the real-time visualization animation by driving STK were solved. Based on the developed processor-in-the-loop simulation system, the autonomous formation keeping control for dual satellites was performed. The simulation results demonstrate the validity of the simulation system and the correctness of the software and hardware interfaces.     

基于多节点多核的样本级并行仿真技术研究

针对蒙特卡罗仿真的特点,开展了基于多节点多核环境的样本级并行仿真技术研究,设计实现了基于客户端/服务器架构的系统原型,给出了并行仿真实验流程。案例简析表明,该技术能够很好的利用局域网环境下普通PC计算节点以及集群计算服务器各计算刀片上多核处理器的计算能力,大为减少多样本闭环仿真运行时间,提高装备论证效率。

Abstract：

For the characters of Monte Carlo simulation, the research on sample-level parallel simulation based upon multi-node multi-core environment was carried out. The C/S based system prototype was designed and implemented. The experimental process was also given. Case analysis shows that this technology can make use of the multi-core CPUs’ computing power of both normal PC nodes and blades of the cluster server and greatly reduce the simulation time, thus improve the efficiency of equipment demonstration.     

基于Extend与HLA的装备保障仿真集成研究

分析了Extend应用于装备保障仿真的不足,在讨论基于HLA的装备保障仿真系统的基础上,提出了Extend与HLA/RTI的四种仿真集成方式,依据Extend模型是否需要与HLA/RTI进行时间同步分别给出了集成方法,设计了基于适配器的Extend与HLA集成框架,详细说明了适配器的组成功能及工作流程,最后利用一个装备保障仿真系统应用实例证明了仿真集成的思路是可行的和必要的。

Abstract：

Because of the shortages of Extend software applied to equipment support simulation,four integration types between Extend and HLA were proposed about the building of equipment support simulation system based on HLA.According to whether Extend simulation model was synchronous to HLA/RTI on the mechanism of advance simulation time,the methods were respectively put forward to support these types,and an integration architecture between Extend and HLA was designed based on a general adaptor.The components and functions of this adaptor,and its running mechanism were detailedly analyzed later.Finally,an application of a simulation system proves that the idea to integrate the two platforms is feasible.     

基于SMP2的卫星区域可见性仿真分析

全球或区域可见性分析是导航系统定位、测速和授时性能仿真分析与评估的组成部分。采用基于仿真模型可移植性标准(SMP2)的模型开发与集成方法,开发导航系统仿真模型,分析伽利略卫星导航系统在中国格网的区域可见性。附带介绍了自主研发的PIM设计工具、代码生成器、SMP2运行时环境等支持SMP2标准的软件工具。基于SMP2的仿真模型开发与集成方法具有模型可重用性好、可移植性强、手工开发代码数量少、代码质量高的优点,可在卫星导航系统定位、测速、授时体制验证与精度分析工作中得到推广应用。     

C4ISR系统体系结构的仿真验证方法研究

C4ISR系统体系结构设计在系统研制中的地位和作用越来越受到重视,体系结构设计的质量将直接关系到系统开发的成败.体系结构验证是利用体系结构产品,将其转换为可执行模型,通过分析可执行模型的执行过程和结果,从而验证评估体系结构设计质量的方法.文章研究了体系结构验证的基本思路,利用现有的组件化建模仿真技术与环境,以部分C4ISR体系结构产品为基础构建仿真系统,通过仿真实验来进行体系结构验证,从而为体系结构验证提供技术支持.     

战争分析综合仿真实验环境研究

战争分析仿真实验是一种以决策方案、战争计划或作战方案为研究对象,面向高层的先进分析方法,是研究高层战争问题的主要方法和手段之一。针对支持该方法的战争分析仿真系统的需求,在分析系统功能特征的基础上,提出了战争分析综合仿真实验环境的系统体系结构,详细分析了内部组成和结构(包括仿真实验设计系统、仿真实验运行系统、仿真实验综合分析系统),最后给出了运行系统完成问题分析的一般流程。     

景像匹配导航系统全局仿真技术研究

提出了开展“景像匹配导航系统全局仿真技术研究”的四个重要环节,即纯计算机仿真、半实物仿真、飞行实验仿真和系统评估仿真,并详细介绍了北航“地形匹配/景像匹配-211工程重点实验室”以此为基础开发的五种仿真平台,为景像匹配导航系统的全局仿真研究提供了一个总体框架。     

双惯导系统水平阻尼技术研究

根据舰艇中一般配备两套或多套互为备份惯导系统的情况,提出了双惯导系统的阻尼新方法。在借鉴传统水平阻尼网络的基础上,针对双惯导系统的特性设计了新的阻尼网络,并分析了其误差源与双惯导阻尼网络的关系,对双惯导系统的导航参数进行线性组合输出。通过仿真分析,比较两套阻尼系统的仿真结果,可以看出双惯导水平阻尼能够显著降低外速度误差的影响,抑制经度误差。     

飞行仿真器综合显示系统关键技术研究

介绍了综合显示系统的概念,以及国内外发展的现状;提出了在飞行仿真器平台上综合显示系统的框架结构,并研究了其中的关键技术。采用模糊逻辑推理算法实现多传感器/多数据源、多分辨率信息的数据融合;图像融合方面主要处理了二维显示与三维显示并存的问题;在系统的设计和实现上,运用了组件化的思想和技术。最后,概述了综合显示系统的发展趋势。     

网络控制系统的分析与硬件在线仿真

网络控制系统(NCS)是一种新型计算机控制系统,通过工业网络实现控制单元之间的数据交换,但这也给控制系统带来了时延等问题.在分析两种常见工业网络的时延特点之后,介绍了硬件在线仿真平台的构建,提出了理论与硬件在线仿真相结合的设计方法,即用平均时延对系统进行理论设计,再在硬件在线仿真平台上进行仿真和参数选择.某二阶系统的设计与仿真过程,说明了该设计方法的有效性.     

一种准无陀螺惯导系统解算新方法研究

为了有效抑制随时间发散的无陀螺惯性导航系统(GFINS)的误差,提出了一种新的解算算法(GA6A法)。利用合理配置的6个加速度计和1个起辅助作用的低成本速率陀螺仪,形成一种新的准无陀螺惯性导航系统(NGFINS),通过加速度计组合的输出直接解算载体的角速度数值的绝对值,再利用陀螺仪决定角速度的正负性,从而可以使求解载体姿态和位置的积分次数分别减少1次。给出了新算法的理论推导过程,并对该算法进行了可行性和有效性仿真。当计算步长?t=0.01s,仿真迭代10000次时,采用该算法可使载体姿态角精度和位置精度提高70%以上。     

一种半实物雷达仿真系统硬件体系结构设计和应用

提出了一种模块化、标准化、可扩展的半实物雷达仿真系统硬件体系结构。它可以满足多种雷达对抗仿真的需求,具有一定的通用性和扩展性。作者使用ADSP21060为主处理器,实现了该硬件平台,并在某雷达对抗仿真中得到应用,充分发挥了该硬件体系的优势。