Conceptual design and RCS performance research of shipborne early warning aircraft

In order to improve the survivability of the aircraft,conceptual design and radar cross section（RCS） performance research are done. The CATIA software is used to design the 3D digital model of the shipborne early warning aircraft, and some measures are taken to reduce the RCS characteristics of the early warning aircraft at the same time. Based on the physical optics method and the equivalent electromagnetic flow method,the aircraft＇s RCS characteristics and strength distribution characteristics are simulated numerically, and compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft. The simulation results show that under the X radar band, when the incident wave pitching angle is 0？, compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft, the forward RCS average value of the conceptual shipborne early warning aircraft is reduced to 24.49%, the lateral RCS average value is reduced to 5.04%, and the backward RCS average value is reduced to 39.26%. The research results of this paper are expected to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the conceptual design and the stealth design of the shipborne early warning aircraft.     

基于KD-DRT的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统实现

首先介绍了分布实时仿真系统的四层体系结构,从而引出支撑系统KD-DRT;再提出采用这种分层的分布实时仿真技术构建精确制导武器的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统;对系统模块的层次化分解以及分布系统的时间同步策略进行了分析,最后给出了系统的具体实现结构,验证了KD-DRT针对雷达信号级分布实时仿真的有效性。

Abstract：

4-tier hiberarchy was put forward as the standard architecture of distributed real-time simulation system, and KD-DRT was introduced as a supporting platform. A radar RF signal simulation system for precisely guided missile was constructed based on KD-DRT. The system modules were arranged to different layer according to its time restriction and the time synchronization method of the distributed system was studied. At last, the simulation system was constructed and the efficiency of KD-DRT in simulation of radar signal was proved.     

面向方面的多智能体分布仿真平台设计优化

围绕大规模多智能体分布仿真平台的软件体系结构设计问题,提出软件设计的关注点空间模型,然后基于关注点设计—实现二元关系形式化描述横切关注点问题;使用面向方面建模方法对仿真平台中交错关注点进行分离;并对具体实现系统使用面向方面编程进行体系结构与代码优化。研究结果表明,方面的使用可以在不同关注点模块化中获得对系统软件系统结构设计的改良,且将使系统具有精简的代码,更少的设计和实现组件和组件间更低的耦合。

Abstract：

To deal with the software architecture problem of designing a large-scale distributed platform for multi-agent simulation, a concerns space model for software design was proposed. Then a binary relationship mapping from design concerns to implemented component was used to formalize the cross-cutting concerns relevant problem. With aspect-oriented modeling techniques, tangling concerns in the simulation platform were separated more explicitly. Finally, architecture and code optimization work was done on the implemented platform with aspect-oriented programming. Results show that the use of aspects allows the construction of target system with a significant improvement in the software architecture. Also, the use of aspects resulted in： fewer lines of code, fewer design and implementation components, and lower coupling between the components.     

基于Dymola的液压系统热力学模块化建模与仿真

以模块化建模方法为指导,提出了液压系统的热力学模块化建模方法。将液压元件工作机理分为容积型和阻尼型,建立容积型模块和阻尼型模块模型,由容积型模块和阻尼型模块单独或组合建立液压元件的模块化模型。采用Dymola对所建立的各元件模型进行仿真实现,建立了温度仿真模块库-ThermalHydraulic,可以实现面向液压原理图的可视化温度仿真。对模块库进行测试,验证了建模和仿真实现的可行性。

Abstract：

According to the modular modeling method,a thermal-hydraulic modular modeling method of hydraulic system was presented. Basic operating principles of all hydraulic components were divided into two types：volume and resistance. Volume model and resistance model were developed to represent the volume and resistance characteristic of hydraulic component. Component＇s modular model was established by signal or both of volume model and resistance model. Then,the hydraulic system temperature simulation modular library-Thermal Hydraulic was established by Dymola software,and the library could establish system model conveniently by visual modeling style based on hydraulic principle figure. At the last,the system test was made to evaluate the feasibility of modeling and simulation.     

一种多处理器系统电路设计综合仿真方法

IC技术发展及其制造工艺的进步大幅提升了处理器的性能,但同时也给多处理器系统电路设计引入了诸如信号完整性、功耗与散热、电磁兼容性（EMC）等问题。针对这一问题,提出了一种电、热、力多学科综合仿真方法;并通过雷达信号处理机的设计实例,详细描述了功耗、信号完整性、热、EMC等仿真环节,为多处理器的系统电路设计与仿真提供了重要参考。实践表明,通过电路设计不同阶段中多种EDA仿真工具的综合运用,该方法可显著改善系统电路性能并提高设计的成功率。

Abstract：

The performance of a processor has been improved greatly with the development of IC technology and manufacturing process, while it introduces many problems on signal integrity, power consumption and heat dissipation, electromagnetic compatibility （EMC）, etc, to the circuit design of multiple-processor system. Aiming at these problems, a synthetic simulation method involving multiple disciplines which include electromagnetics, calorifics and mechanics was proposed. A design example of radar signal processing system was proposed, and the detailed simulating stages including power, signal integrity, thermal, and EMC was described. It provides an important reference to the circuit design and simulation of multiple-processor system. The design example shows that the proposed method can improve the performance of circuit and increase the success rate of design significantly by comprehensively applying various EDA simulation tools during the different stages of the design.     

基于BOM的STSS系统仿真设计与实现

以空间跟踪与监视系统（Space Tracking and Surveillance System,STSS）为仿真对象,基于高层体系结构（High Level Architecture,HLA）分布式仿真技术设计、开发STSS仿真系统。分析了STSS技术特点及仿真需求,按照基本对象模型（Base Object Model,BOM）开发标准构建系统的层次化联邦架构,提高了系统开发效率和模型的可重用性。通过对不同场景的多次仿真,初步验证了STSS的性能指标,说明该系统具有良好的适应性。

Abstract：

Based on HLA distributed simulation technology, design and implementation of STSS simulation system, the technical traits of STSS system and demands of simulation were analyzed. According to BOM development standard, a framework in hierarchy of STSS simulation system was constructed, which has effectively improved the efficiency of system realization and the capability of model reuse. By simulating the different scenarios repeatedly, the performance parameter of the STSS simulation system was tentatively verified, and applicability of the simulation system was proved.     

基于组件的水面战视景仿真系统关键技术研究

为了更加生动逼真地体现水面战视景仿真中导弹发射、导弹命中、舰炮开火、雷达搜索、干扰弹展开等攻防对抗的细节,针对仿真系统设计、组件化建模、组件化模型驱动等关键技术进行深入研究。提出了多粒度建模与替代子模型法相结合的组件化建模方法,通过配置链表内存映射的方法对组件化模型进行动态加载。所设计的基于组件的水面战视景仿真系统作为某大型分布式水面战仿真系统一个联邦成员,通过HLA接口接收联邦中相应联邦成员如导弹、火炮、雷达、干扰系统等的数据,在三维视景中驱动组件化模型。

Abstract：

In order to reflect more vivid details of attack and defense of surface warfare scene simulation such as missile launch, missile hit, gun fire, radar search and decoy expand, several key technologies including system designing, component-based modeling, component-based model-driven were researched. A component-based modeling method was proposed which combined multi-granularity modeling and sub-model replace. This method could load component-based model dynamically by list configuring and memory mapping. The component-based surface warfare scene simulation system designed as a federate of a large distributed surface warfare simulation system federation could receive data of the corresponding federate such as missile, artillery, radar and jamming system, and then the component-based model in the 3D scene was driven.     

Signal processing method of a novel polarized array radar seeker

This paper proposes a novel polarized radar seeker based on the polarized antenna array. A fully polarized signal processing method for the proposed radar seeker is studied under the environments with electromagnetic interferences. A dual polarized antenna array is employed to transmit and receive the radar signals. The instantaneous polarization signal processing technique is used to detect and recognize the targets. The direction of arrival （DOA） of the target is measured through the spatial spectrum with high resolution for the polarized array radar seeker system. The fully polarized signal model of the polarized array radar seeker is formulated and a specific signal processing algorithm is expounded. The theoretical research and numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed radar seeker has good performances in target detection and electronic warfare. The research results can provide an effective technical approach to develop and research the new generation radar seeker.     

Cued search algorithm with uncertain detection performance for phased array radars

A cued search algorithm with uncertain detection performance is proposed for phased array radars. Firstly, a target search model based on the information gain criterion is presented with known detection performance, and the statistical characteristic of the detection probability is calculated by using the fluctuant model of the target radar cross section （RCS）. Secondly, when the detection probability is completely unknown, its probability density function is modeled with a beta distribution, and its posterior probability distribution with the radar observation is derived based on the Bayesian theory. Finally simulation results show that the cued search algorithm with a known RCS fluctuant model can achieve the best performance, and the algorithm with the detection probability modeled as a beta distribution is better than that with a random selected detection probability because the model parameters can be updated by the radar observation to approach to the real value of the detection probability.     

采摘机械手虚拟设计与仿真系统的研究

在产品虚拟设计与仿真系统的开发中,为了实现智能设计,虚拟设计与企业产品设计的协同性、同一性和可重用性,实体建模属性的统一规范和标准定义十分必要。第一,首次提出和制定了可以用于虚拟产品建模与仿真的命名规则标准,为虚拟机械产品的设计提供参考。第二,构建水果采摘机械手虚拟设计与仿真系统的体系结构,建立了机械手机构设计模块,它包括机构的参数化设计和知识重用;第三,构建了机械手设计知识库和三维仿真模块;第四,已知机械手视觉获取目标的三维坐标,用软件实现反求机械手运动及其算法,并实现虚拟环境下的机械手对目标定位和采摘的三维仿真;第五,开发了水果采摘机械手虚拟设计与仿真系统。最后,通过三维仿真和实验样机对关键技术进行了验证。

Abstract：

In the development of product virtual design and simulation system, in order to achieve the cooperativity, identity and reusability of intelligent design, virtual design and enterprise product design, the unified standard and standard definition about solid modeling properties were necessary. First, the virtual product naming standards used for modeling and simulation as a reference for the virtual mechanical product design were firstly proposed. Second, the structure of the fruit picking manipulator virtual design and simulation system was constructed, and a manipulator mechanism design module was developed, including the parametric design and knowledge reuse. Third, the knowledge base and 3-D simulation module were constructed. Fourth, through the known 3-D coordinates of objects obtained by manipulator visual, the inverse about manipulator movement and algorithm were realized by software, and the 3-D simulation about the object positioning and picking was realized in virtual environment. Fifth, the fruit picking manipulator virtual design and simulation system was developed. Finally, 3-D simulation and experimental prototype were used to validate the critical technologies.     

可交互式相控阵雷达DOA估计仿真系统设计

针对相控阵雷达波达方向（direction of arrival,DOA）估计的仿真、验证和评估等问题,论述了相控阵雷达DOA估计的建模与评估,设计了一个采用交互式操作的实时仿真系统。该仿真系统能进行可交互目标环境、相控阵列和目标探测效能评估模型的建模与仿真,模拟出对实时飞行的目标进行探测时,信号发射、空间传播、回波信号采集以及信号处理等过程,并能对DOA估计结果进行评估,仿真结果验证了该仿真系统的实用性和有效性。该仿真系统的设计为现代战争环境下相控阵雷达的系统设计、目标探测效能评估、装备性能展示、测试与验证奠定了基础。     

机械扫描雷达和相控阵雷达中的TWS技术

本文研究了在传统的机械扫描雷达和相控阵雷达两种雷达体制中使用边扫描边跟踪技术（ＴＷＳ）跟踪目标时,其扫描方式的不同引起的噪声模型和跟踪性能的差异,并通过在相控阵雷达仿真系统中进行的实验和结果分析,得到了在相控阵雷达中应用ＴＷＳ技术时的跟踪性能不如机械扫描雷达的结论。     

相控阵雷达导弹防御能力仿真评估研究

对多功能相控阵雷达系统导弹防御能力的评估，一直是备爱关注的问题。利用雷达电子战系统建模仿真技术，研究了多功能相控阵雷达系统对弹道导弹的防御过程，建立了相控阵雷达电子战系统信号级仿真模型体系和软件。针对目标隐身和电子干扰条件下的典型导弹突防战情，进行了仿真研究，仿真结果为评估相控阵雷达系统的导弹防御能力提供了有力的依据。     

相控阵雷达系统分布式仿真

基于先进的分布式仿真平台进行相控阵雷达的建模仿真,已成为目前雷达仿真的必然趋势。在研究了相控阵雷达系统相干视频信号仿真以及高层体系结构(HLA)时间管理的基础上,提出了基于HLA/RTI的分布式仿真中相控阵雷达仿真方法,并对雷达系统的时间推进进行了改进,最后给出了改进前后的仿真运行时间结果,证明所提出的改进方法能有效地提高系统的运行效率。     

基于启发式混合遗传算法的相控阵雷达最优化调度

针对相控阵雷达最优化调度,提出了结合启发式规则的混合遗传算法实现。设计了基于遗传算法的相控阵雷达调度的编码规则、初始种群产生、交叉和变异遗传算子等,定量描述了波束合并和交错跟踪的条件,并提出了五项启发式规则。最后开发了结合启发式规则的混合遗传算法相控阵雷达调度软件系统,并利用仿真结果验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

基于HLA的相控阵雷达系统仿真并行处理研究

在研究了相控阵雷达系统相干视频信号仿真以及高层体系结构(HLA)的基础上,提出了基于HLA/RTI的相控阵雷达并行处理仿真方法。该方法的提出使得相控阵雷达系统仿真能够在多平台、多处理器上运行,提高了系统运行效率。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

机载共形相控阵雷达二维杂波建模与分析

分析了机载预警(AEW)雷达可能采用的横柱型和竖柱型这两种基本的共形相控阵的方向图特性，提出了其阵元的放置规律，对这两种机载侧视共形相控阵雷达的杂波进行了建模，并依此模型对这两种机载共形相控阵雷达的杂波数据进行了计算机仿真，通过杂波协方差矩阵的估计求得其空-时二维杂波谱，检验了杂波模型的准确性，所做工作将对实际的共形阵具有重要的指导意义，也为进一步研究机载共形相控阵雷达信号处理和杂波抑制的技术和方法奠定了基础。     

相控阵雷达相干视频信号建模与仿真方法研究

针对导弹防御系统中典型地基相控阵雷达系统的仿真应用,经过对相控阵雷达的系统结构和工作原理的分析,研究了相控阵雷达相干视频信号建模方法,给出了相控阵雷达相干视频信号仿真系统的框架结构、关键模型和仿真流程,并实现了实际的仿真软件系统,为导弹防御系统中典型地基相控阵雷达的分析研究提供了平台支持。仿真结果验证了建模方法和数学模型的有效性、正确性。     

相控阵雷达系统仿真实时性优化研究

针对相控阵雷达系统全数字相干视频信号仿真的特点，尤其是相控阵雷达系统波束调度的特殊性，提出了一种提高相控阵雷达相干视频信号仿真实时性的方法。该方法将同一波束调度间隔内各事件通过局域网在多台计算机上进行并行处理，有效地克服了相控阵雷达系统数字仿真中实时性差的问题，并通过仿真实验的结果，充分验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

共置天线的分布式相参MIMO雷达布阵优化研究

多输入多输出（multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO）雷达与传统相控阵雷达相比,其最大优势在于由天线孔径空间卷积带来的更高的角度分辨力。将多部X波段相控阵雷达组成共置天线的分布式相参MIMO雷达可以实现更窄的波束宽度,但随之而来的是严重的栅副瓣问题。以降低MIMO雷达稀布阵旁瓣电平为目标,对共置天线的分布式相参MIMO雷达阵地布置进行优化。仿真试验结果显示粒子群算法应用到该最大最小问题是有效和稳健的。