《小王子》的生态文学视角解读

生态文学批评从生态学的角度解析文学作品,研究人类与自然的相互关系,本文试图从生态文学批评的角度探讨小说《小王子》中的生态人文关怀,呼吁人类尊重自然,只有两者和谐相处才能共赢。     

讽世与悯人──《儒林外史》《围城》异质论

《儒林外史》和《围城》都是以"士林"为表现对象的讽刺文学作品。但《外史》偏重社会、伦理的视角，猛烈地批判那个时代文化人的社会文化人格．深层仍是重建正统儒道价值理想的渴望；《围城》取的是哲学人类学的视角．从反讽的角度观照现代文化人的人性弱点，揭示现代人类的生存困境．不是偏重价值的重建而是偏重价值的解构。《儒林外史》与《围城》的这种差异不仅反映着作家个性的差异，也是时代使之然。     

审美对功利的兼容--李长之的审美批评观

中国现代文学批评有两大维度,一是社会功利维度,一是审美维度.但具体到批评家,两大维度往往并不是泾渭分明的,李长之的文学批评就是例证.他强调艺术不为用并不碍其有大用,体现了审美维度对社会功利维度的兼容,他对社会维度的承认统一于"文学性"和"审美性"前提当中.这种价值取向体现了民族危亡时期非主流批评家强烈的社会责任感.     

从生态女性主义文学批评的角度解读《额尔古纳河右岸》

长久以来,自然与女性被认为是人类中心主义和男权中心主义的附属物,在现代工业文明发展的进程中,为自然与女性发声也日益成为潮流。生态女性主义文学批评就是将生态女性主义文学中生态女性主义思想挖掘出来,对当下自然生态环境、女性生存状况的反思及回答,并企图构建人与自然、男女双性和谐的关系社会。     

谈刘勰《文心雕龙》之"求实"

刘勰的《文心雕龙》重“求实”，主要体现在讲求实证，合乎实际，提倡实践，注重实质四方面，这是与刘勰的社会责任感相关的，这种“求实”的态度品格为后代文学批评树立了楷模。     

美和道德教育

提出假设一:对自然界和艺术进行美的认知与敏锐感受,可以导致人们在人类社会生活中对道德美的认知,这一假设没有实验研究法来证明．是从理性推理上进行探究的;提出假设二:道德美的认知可以导致道德情感,特别是体验“崇高”的道德情感可以导致道德行动的倾向(忠实于社会道德行为规范),这一假设被近来出现的一些研究证据给以支持。提议设计一些课程和指导来强调道德美的例证,并且鼓励学生们去体验道德情感,特别是“崇高”的情感。在感知自然界、艺术和人类的美的方面,重点是强调“多样性中的统一性”原则的作用。     

美国汉学家论《诗大序》

<诗大序>是中国文学批评史上的一部重要文献.美国汉学界<诗大序>研究可分为三种代表性类型:一是刘若愚与吉布斯运用阿布拉姆斯艺术"四要素"理论剖析<诗大序>;第二类是范佐伦与宇文所安阐释<诗大序>中重要文论术语;第三类是以苏源熙为代表的关于<诗大序>与<乐记>承继关系的探讨.     

音乐人类学视野中的非物质文化遗产保护

在音乐人类学视野中提出对非物质文化遗产进行保护，尤其强调对人类音乐艺术的保存、展现、阐释和研究。作为人类文化遗产的音乐艺术已广泛被人们关注，人们研究音乐在社会中的作用，研究音乐与人类社会的联系，研究音乐及其相关的文化背景等。     

《三国演义》毛评中的历史小说虚实论平议

毛纶、毛宗岗父子在《三国演义》评点中,提出了对历史小说真实性的具体要求,并在其删改、整理的艺术实践中树立了历史小说虚构的原则。对历史小说虚实问题的认识,毛评本身存在一定的矛盾之处。这固然受制于作品本身虚实相间的实际状况,但更重要的是与民族文化心理、评者所处时代和自身禀赋,及评点这种文学批评形式有着或隐或显的关系。     

《弗兰肯斯坦》的结构主义解读

19世纪英国女作家玛丽.雪莱的著名小说《弗兰肯斯坦》,被公认为是一部开创了西方近代科幻小说先河的力作。结构主义文学批评对文学作品的结构模式特征的揭示有其独到和深刻的地方,在方法论上对文学文本的解读有一定的启发性。通过从结构主义视角分析了该小说的文本结构、叙述程式和叙事艺术,揭示其深层内涵。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.