从江地虎铜多金属矿床矿物特征初步研究

通过矿相学、岩石学、矿物学等方法对地虎铜多金属矿床的主要矿石矿物特征、黄铜矿与黝铜矿典型剖面产出特征等进行探讨。得出地虎铜多金属矿床矿石矿物主要为黄铜矿、黝铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿等,脉石矿物主要为石英、绿泥石、绢云母、白云母、黄铁矿、方解石、磁铁矿、褐铁矿等。     

华南武夷山早古生代构造事件的^40Ar／^39Ar同位素年龄研究

华南武夷山地区广泛发育一套强烈韧性剪切变形的中、高级变质岩系,其新生矿物白云母非常普遍.对武夷山南麓政和县蝴碟街大理岩和北麓弋阳县慈竹片麻状花岗岩中的动力变质矿物白云母进行40Ar/39Ar法同位素测年,分别获得391±3Ma和421±8Ma的坪年龄值,以及385±5Ma和422±6Ma的等时线年龄值,时代相当于志留纪末到泥盆纪初.结合地质证据,认为武夷山地区存在过一期早古生代沉积作用和早古生代末期的构造热事件.至少有一期的强烈韧性剪切变形和糜棱岩化作用是该构造事件所导致     

西昆仑北带早志留世构造作用及其区域地质意义

目的 探讨西昆仑北带的早古生代构造-热事件信息,为北昆仑的碰撞造山作用时限提供新的证据.方法 对原划为古元古界的埃连卡特群片麻岩中的白云母进行40 Ar/39 Ar 同位素地质年代学研究,并结合区域地质分析.结果 埃连卡特群片麻岩中白云母40 Ar/39 Ar 坪谱年龄和等时线年龄分别为434.9 Ma±4.6Ma,436.1 Ma±4.8 Ma.结论 早志留世的这次构造-热事件应该是库地-其曼于特新元古代-奥陶纪洋盆闭合之后中昆仑地块与塔里木地块之间的碰撞造山作用.     

新疆萨热阔布金矿黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄及矿床成因启示

新疆萨热阔布金矿位于阿尔泰造山带南缘克兰盆地内,矿体呈脉状产于康布铁堡组火山岩地层中。为准确厘定其成矿时代,对矿区含矿石英脉中的云母进行了年龄测定,1件黑云母样品的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(213.5±2.3)Ma,相应的等时线年龄为(212.4±2.2)Ma,反等时线年龄为(212.5±2.2)Ma,与坪年龄在误差范围内一致。据此,萨热阔布金矿成矿作用发生于约213 Ma,成矿年龄晚于成岩年龄(~400 Ma)约180 Ma。因此,萨热阔布金矿为后生矿床。成矿年龄略晚于区域变质作用(~250 Ma)约37 Ma,推测成矿与阿尔泰造山带碰撞造山作用有关。结合矿床地质特征和流体包裹体特征,认为萨热阔布金矿为碰撞造山体制下形成的造山型金矿。     

江西东乡铜矿成矿规律及找矿预测

东乡铜矿位于江西省东乡县,是一个以铜为主的中型铜(钨)多金属矿床,为赣东北有色金属成矿带的一部分.结合东乡铜矿区域成矿地质条件,运用有关区域成矿学和多因复成矿床的成矿理论,通过矿床地质学、成矿构造学、矿物岩石学等方面的综合研究,阐明了东乡铜矿的矿区地质特征及成矿规律,建立起了该区铜矿床矿床成因模式与找矿模型,进行了找矿预测,对矿区找矿工作实践具有重要指导意义.研究表明,其成矿物质部分来源于基底岩系;石炭系地层主要作为赋矿岩石,同时也可以提供部分成矿物质;区内岩浆活动和深层卤水的运移更是使“初始矿源层”中的成矿物质得到进一步交代、改造和富集的主要原因;矿体的最后定位与后期构造运动的改造作用有关.其矿床成因主要为以晚古生代同生喷流沉积成矿作用为主体,并伴有其它成矿作用为特点的多因复成矿床.     

青海哈西亚图多金属矿床地质特征及成因探讨

为了加快青海省优势环境与战略矿产勘查进程,文中对哈西亚图多金属矿床成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、控矿因素及成因进行了综合分析,研究结果表明:哈西亚图多金属矿床已发现矿体的成因类型为矽卡岩型,矿体从垂向上看,可分为4层均产于具垂直分带的矽卡岩带中,受矽卡岩类型影响矿石类型在垂向上也具有明显分带性,在华力西期花岗闪长岩与古元古界金水口岩群的碳酸盐岩的接触带附近为主要成矿部位,通过早期区域变质作用、矽卡岩化作用及晚期的热液成矿作用3个阶段,形成了以磁铁矿体为主,铜、铅、锌、金并存的多金属矿床。     

新疆阿帕列克铜多金属矿床矿物学特征对成因的指示意义

通过对新疆阿帕列克铜多金属矿床进行矿物学分析，系统研究了不同类型的黄铁矿微量元素特征。研究结果表明，阿帕列克铜多金属矿黄铁矿可划分为3类5型，不同类型的黄铁矿微量元素特征指示了该矿床的成矿作用不是单一阶段形成的，总体上表现出多个地构造成矿阶段、多物质来源、多成矿作用等特点，为较典型的沉积-改造型的多因复成矿床。     

阿拉善地区华北板块北部陆缘区成矿作用的研究

本文从构造环境与成矿作用关系的角度，论述了研究区不同构造单元的成矿特征。宗乃山－沙拉扎山岛弧区有利于寻找热液型、矽卡岩型的铁、铜矿床和多金属矿床；查干础鲁－霍尔森边缘海蛇绿混杂带是寻找铬铁矿的有利地带；雅布赖－巴音诺尔公大陆弧区的成矿作用比较复杂，随着构造的演化有铜、镍－铜、铁－钨、锡和萤石等矿化的演变过程。与边缘海洋壳俯冲有关的那仁哈拉韧性剪切带很可能形成原生金矿。     

南大别石马榴辉岩多硅白云母和石英脉的年龄及其地质意义

研究发现,与大别-苏鲁超高压变质带中多硅白云母往往含过剩Ar不同,石马地区榴辉岩中多硅白云母基本不含过剩Ar.阐述了其原因,并进而探讨了超高压带中变质流体运移的特点.切穿石马地区榴辉岩及其围岩的白云母石英细脉的年龄表明,南大别超高压变质带角闪岩相退变质作用应结束在180 Ma前,而不会更晚.     

大别山东缘郯庐断裂带早期韧性剪切带的形成温度

年龄的解释强烈依靠于构造热事件的发生温度和矿物的封闭温度,在缺少构造热事件的温度资料的情况下,很难对年龄数据做出正确合理的解释。文章利用白云母-绿泥石地质温度计,计算了大别山东缘郯庐早期左旋走滑韧性剪切带的形成温度,获得了350～450℃的温度区间,并且多数温度值位于430～450℃之间。该温度值大于40Ar/39Ar法中白云母的封闭温度,从而由主要以残斑形式存在的白云母获得的年龄值记录了郯庐断裂带的活动时间,190Ma左右的白云母年龄值为接近于韧性剪切带变形年龄的冷却年龄。并由此年龄和温度数据得出郯庐断裂带形成于大别造山带造山作用后期。该韧性剪切带形成温度明显低于所叠加的造山带高角闪岩相变质岩,也指示为造山后期走滑运动的结果。     

Dating of sediment－hosted disseminated－type gold deposit by using ^40Ar／^39Ar laser probe： A case study of Changkeng large－scale gold deposit, China

Hydrothermal clay minerals that formed in the main metallogenic stage of the Changkeng disseminated-type gold deposit in central Guangdong were analyzed by the 40Ar/39Ar laser probe. The results give Ar-Ar isochron ages of 109.9 1.4 to 110.1 1.3 Ma, which are 30 to 50 Ma older than the age of silver ore bodies in the deposit. Both gold and silver mineralizations were not related to hidden granite batholith in the mining district, but probably related to evo-lution of sedimentary basins. This study shows that the 40Ar/39Ar laser probe is a sound dating tool applicable to sediment-hosted disseminated-type gold deposit.     

Dating of sediment-hosted disseminated-type gold deposit by using ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar laser probe: A case study of Changkeng large-scale gold deposit, China

Ore-forming age is one of the most important data in studying the genesis of mineral deposits. Dating of sedi-ment-hosted disseminated-type gold deposits, which areone of the most important types of gold deposits in theworld, is always a difficult task for ore geologists. Themajor reason is that most of the ores in this type deposit are of various siliceous and are composed of extremely fine-grained minerals, thus it will be very difficult to de-termine their ages by using conventional isotopi…     

Further support for a Cretaceous age for the feathered-dinosaur beds of Liaoning,China:New 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Yixian and Tuchengzi Formations

We report new 40Ar/39Ar dating results obtained from total fusion and incremental-heating analyses of sanidine and biotite from three tuffs found interbedded within the fossil-bearing deposits of Liaoning, northeast China. The first is a new sample of the Bed 6 Sihetun tuff from the Yixian Formation, previously dated by our team as middle Early Cretaceous, and recently considered by Lo et al., partially reset due to metamorphism from a nearby basaltic sill. The second is the Yixian Bed 9 tuff from Hengdaozi considered by Lo et al. to be unaffected by metamorphism and whose age, based on total fusion 40Ar/39Ar dating of biotite, argues for a Jurassic age for the Yixian Formation.The third tuff is a previously undated tuff from the upper part of the underlying Tuchengzi Formation. Single crystal total fusion 40Ar/39Ar analyses of the Sihetun sanidine showed homogeneous radiogenic Ar, Ca/K ratios, excellent reproducibility and gave a mean age of 125.0 ± 0.18 (1SD) ±0.04 (SE) Ma. Single sanidine crystal total fusion 40Ar/39Aranalyses of the Hengdaozi tuff gave a mean age of 125.0 +0.19 (1SD) ± 0.04 (SE) Ma, which is indistinguishable from the Sihetun tuff. The Tuchengzi Formation tuff gave a mean age of 139.4 ± 0.19 (1SD) ± 0.05 (SE) Ma. Detailed laser incremental-heating analyses of biotite from Sihetun, Hengdaozi, and Tuchengzi tuffs show disturbed Ar release patterns and evidence of trapped argon components. We conclude from these analyses that the total fusion dates on biotite by Lo et al. are erroneously old and isotopic dating of both biotite and sanidine from tuffs of the Yixian Formation point to a middle Early Cretaceous age. The upper part of the Tuchengzi Formation can be referred to the Early Cretaceous.``     

Isotope chronological trace of granite gravel in Hefei Basin

The discovery of granite gravel in Hefei Jurassic backland basin, which came from the Dabie Shan or North Huaiyang, has a great significance for probing into uplift and exhumation of the Dabie orogenic belt. Lithochemical and isotope chronological analyses on the granite gravel in the Sanjianpu Formation and the Fenghuangtai Formation in Jinzhai County prove that post-orogenic granite was developed in the major provenance of the Hefei Basin; that is, Dabie Shan or North Huaiyang. Discordant lower intersection point age of zircon U-Pb of granite gravel is about 214 Ma, and⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age of muscovite about 196 Ma, K-Ar age of K-spar about 181 Ma. The former is the diagenetic age of the sample, and the latter two represent the sealed ages of muscovite and K-spar respectively. The age of sedimentary rocks in which a lot of granite gravels appear in the sedimentary section may represent the newest age of the exhumation of the granite body, so we assume that the age is 166 Ma. Therefore, we calculated the uplift rates of the granite body from Late Triassic to early Middle Jurassic; that is about 0.08 km/Ma and 0.4–0.3 km/Ma in the early slowly uplifting stage and later fast uplifting stage respectively, after the formation of the body at 214 Ma. These results are basically identical to the uplifting ages of the Dabie ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHPM) belt and the North Huaiyang thrust belt.     

Geochronology of source materials from high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks in Jurassic sedimentary rocks of Hefei Basin

Eclogite cobbles were discovered by Wang et al. (2001) in the Fenghuangtai Formation of the northern margin of Dabie Mountains in the Dushan area of Anhui Province, China[1]. They proposed that after the formation during the Triassic, the high-pressure (HP) and ultra-high-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks reached the sur-face through exhumation and uplifting before the late Ju-rassic. However, they have not provided any evidence about isotopic ages. One kind of cobbles of HP-UHP rocks w…     

^40Ar／^39Ar dating of Daqingshan thrust

The Daqingshan thrust system is an important part of the western segment of the Mesozoic Yinshan-Yanshan orogenic belt. Therefore, much attention has been paid to the thrusts due also to their large-scale and entirely devel-oped structural elements and typical structural styles. Studies and progress have been concentrated on the ge-ometry, kinematics, dating and dynamic mechanism of the thrust and thrusting. To date, there have been no reliable published isotopic data, however, on the dating…     

早泥盆世古亚洲洋构造作用:来自可可托海和额济纳旗花岗岩年代学研究

古亚洲构造域内发育有大量的古生代酸性侵入岩。对阿尔泰造山带可可托海近3号脉的酸性侵入岩体进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年分析,以确定其岩浆作用时代及其岩浆活动的构造意义。研究区内的花岗岩包含的锆石大部分为自形-半自形晶,显示为典型的岩浆成因;测年结果发现,该岩体形成于404.4±3.2 Ma,为早泥盆世岩浆活动的产物。通过对额济纳辉森乌拉西糜棱岩化二长花岗岩中白云母⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar同位素年代学分析,获得白云母的坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为407.69±3.09 Ma和407.65±3.99 Ma,这暗示了拐子湖-呼和音乌苏弧形挤压带在早泥盆世活动的冷却年龄。以上事件与早泥盆世古亚洲洋的俯冲、碰撞的构造环境关系密切。     

Lasing on pyroclastic rocks: A case study of <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar dating on Moshishan Group,eastern Zhejiang Province

It is difficult to date pyroclastic rocks, for almost all the dating methods, due to the multiple sources during their formation. ^40Ar/^39gAr incremental heating results on groundmass selected from the samples show that the age spectra are meaningless geologically. However, singe crystal total fusions of CO2 lasing on the sanidine separates could yield rational 4^40Ar/^39Ar results and distinguish their sources in this study. Timing on three formations of the Moshishan Group, after avoiding the exotic and altered grains by lasing on the single sanidine separate, was reported in this paper. The lowermost portion of the Chawan Formation gives an age of 113.7±0.3 Ma; the lower part of the Xishantou Formation was formed 116.4±0.4 Ma ago and the bottom of the Gaowu Formation took its shape at 118.4±0.4 Ma. These new ages are much younger than the previous ones, suggesting that these thick volcanic formations had been formed in very short durations.     

排山楼金矿床~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年龄及其地质意义

采用Ar-Ar同位素测年法对辽宁排山楼金矿床矿化阶段形成的钾长石和似斑状花岗岩中的钾长石进行了测试,获得矿化阶段形成钾长石40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为(116.69±1.15)Ma,等时线年龄为(116.97±1.39)Ma,以及似斑状花岗岩中原生钾长石40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为(126.71±2.03)Ma,等时线年龄为(124.00±4.32)Ma的数据.前者代表了该矿床的形成年龄,即该矿床形成于早白垩世,后者表明金矿化不早于(126.71±2.03)Ma.这一成矿年龄与华北陆块北缘大部分金矿床的成矿年龄一致,表明华北陆块北缘绝大多数金矿床形成于中国东部中生代动力学体制发生转折的时期.     

Further support for a Cretaceous age for the feathered-dinosaur beds of Liaoning, China: New 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Yixian and Tuchengzi

We report new ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating results obtained from total fusion and incremental-heating analyses of sanidine and biotite from three tuffs found interbedded within the fossil-bearing deposits of Liaoning, northeast China. The first is a new sample of the Bed 6 Sihetun tuff from the Yixian Formation, previously dated by our team as middle Early Cretaceous, and recently considered by Lo et al., partially reset due to metamorphism from a nearby basaltic sill. The second is the Yixian Bed 9 tuff from Hengdaozi considered by Lo et al. to be unaffected by metamorphism and whose age, based on total fusion ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating of biotite, argues for a Jurassic age for the Yixian Formation. The third tuff is a previously undated tuff from the upper part of the underlying Tuchengzi Formation. Single crystal total fusion ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar analyses of the Sihetun sanidine showed homogeneous radiogenic Ar, Ca/K ratios, excellent reproducibility and gave a mean age of 125.0 ± 0.18 (1SD) ± 0.04 (SE) Ma. Single sanidine crystal total fusion ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar analyses of the Hengdaozi tuff gave a mean age of 125.0 ± 0.19 (1SD) ± 0.04 (SE) Ma, which is indistinguishable from the Sihetun tuff. The Tuchengzi Formation tuff gave a mean age of 139.4 ± 0.19 (1SD) ± 0.05 (SE) Ma. Detailed laser incremental-heating analyses of biotite from Sihetun, Hengdaozi, and Tuchengzi tuffs show disturbed Ar release patterns and evidence of trapped argon components. We conclude from these analyses that the total fusion dates on biotite by Lo et al. are erroneously old and isotopic dating of both biotite and sanidine from tuffs of the Yixian Formation point to a middle Early Cretaceous age. The upper part of the Tuchengzi Formation can be referred to the Early Cretaceous.