基于改进电压补偿的永磁同步电机谐波抑制策略

文章针对永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor, PMSM)中谐波电流导致电机输出转矩脉动的问题,提出一种改进的谐波抑制算法。建立凸级式PMSM矢量控制模型,以5次、7次谐波电流d轴、q轴分量皆等于0为控制目标,通过改进的电流平均值法提取5次、7次谐波电流,进行谐波电压补偿;引入一种模糊-PI复合控制的方法,根据控制目标差值的变化实时调节两者权值大小,以提高系统对不同转速和负载变化的自适应性,增强谐波抑制效果。仿真和试验结果表明,基于模糊-PI复合控制的谐波电压补偿可以有效抑制电机相电流中的谐波。     

基于高频方波注入的永磁同步电机转矩脉动抑制策略

传统的高频方波注入法,利用转子的饱和凸极效应,可提升转速控制精度,但该方法也导致电流中含有大量的谐波而产生畸变,对电机的转矩脉动产生负面影响。在传统高频方波注入法的基础上,通过谐波电流抑制算法,利用坐标变换及低通滤波器采集出5、7次电流谐波分量,将采集的数据经过谐波电压补偿。提出了一种谐波抑制高频注入的方法。该方法消除电机工作中电流谐波分量,达到抑制转矩脉动的目的。仿真和实验结果表明了该算法可以有效地抑制定子电流的畸变,降低转矩脉动,且具有较高的灵活性。     

基于无锁相环和改进NTVLMS算法的i_p-i_q谐波电流检测法

基于瞬时无功功率理论的i_p-i_q的谐波检测法是一种有效的电网谐波电流检测方法 .但是传统的ip-iq法不仅受到锁相环(PLL)随电压波动导致的失锁、检测精度差的影响还受到检测环节中电流有功分量、电流无功分量分离速度和分离精度的影响.对无锁相环结构,采用了基于基准正余弦法无锁相环基波电压检测法,并对直流分量提取方法的滑动积分器和低通滤波器(LPF)在电压稳定和电压突变时进行了仿真分析,证明了滑动积分器无论在提取精度还是在响应速度上都优于LPF;对于检测环节中有无功分量的提取,对NTVLMS(New Time Varying LMS)算法和变步长LMS算法两者进行改进,提出了一种改进的NTVLMS算法,并对3种算法进行了仿真对比分析,证明改进的NTVLMS算法在接入系统时和电流发生畸变时的响应速度均优于上述算法.最后对改进的ip-iq谐波电流检测法进行了谐波检测的仿真.     

UPQC补偿量综合检测方案设计

对UPQC补偿量检测方法进行了分析,提出在电网电压不对称且畸变的状态下实现UPQC补偿量综合检测的方法,该方法不存在锁相环和大量的坐标变换,通过正弦幅值积分器直接从不对称且畸变的电压中提取出基波正序电压,可直接用于电压补偿量的计算,同时为基于FBD法的谐波电流检测电路提供正弦参考信号,可快速准确地实现补偿量的检测。通过simiulink进行仿真,实现了电网电压谐波畸变且不对称状态下电压和电流补偿量的检测。     

一种具有谐波抑制和无功补偿功能的新型整流变换器

研究了一种具有谐波抑制和无功补偿功能的新型PWM整流变换器,详细地讨论了整流器谐波与无功参考电流的提取和整流器输出电压的控制.采用基于瞬时无功理论的ip-iq电流检测算法分别给定谐波和无功参考电流.为了有效地补偿电网中的谐波及无功电流,提出了一种电流和电压双闭环控制策略,其中,直流侧电压的调节采用模糊PI混合控制.最后,基于PSIM的仿真实验验证了不同工作模式下该方法具有良好的电压调节特性和谐波与无功补偿效果.     

基于相关性相位提取的超声电机频率控制技术

为了解决温度和负载的变化容易引起超声电机转速波动,以及基于转速反馈的闭环控制因转速传感器安装体积和成本在某些特种场合应用受限的问题,提出一种基于相位差信息反馈的频率闭环控制方法:首先,根据电机各类相位差对温度和负载变化的敏感程度,优化选择了相位差反馈量的类型;其次,针对系统机械噪声以及驱动器谐波对相位差计算结果的影响,利用改进的相关性相位提取方法准确提取驱动电压和孤极电压的基频相位差信息;最后,分别就超声电机运行过程中温度和负载变化的情况,给出了相应的频率闭环控制方案。实验结果表明,所提出的方法能有效降低温度以及负载变化导致的转速波动,可提升电机所在系统的转速稳定性。由于其只需采样两路电压信号,故易于工程实现。     

同步参考坐标法和正、负序基波提取器在电流检测中的比较

简述正、负序基波提取器基本原理,提出无功、谐波和负序电流检测的2种方法,即改进同步参考坐标法和基于正、负序基波提取器的检测方法.改进同步参考坐标法通过对电网正序基波电压矢量的同步旋转跟踪,可以省去锁相环及三角函数的计算:基于正、负序基波提取器的检测方法则可以进一步省去α-β坐标系变换到d-q坐标系及其反变换的计算.仿真与实验结果表明:采用这2种检测算法都能准确地检测电网中的无功、谐波和负序电流;基于正序基波提取器的检测算法比改进同步参考坐标法的实时性更高.     

基于瞬时无功功率理论改进的APF谐波电流检测方法

针对传统的ip-iq检测方法中PLL抗干扰能力差、电路复杂和延迟滞后等问题,以瞬时无功功率理论的谐波电流检测方法为基础,提出一种加入电压基波正序提取法和预置微量补偿相位法的改进型ip-iq检测方法.仿真结果表明:改进的ip-iq检测方法可以准确地计算出感性负载电网中的谐波电流,能够有效地解决传统的ip-iq谐波电流检测方法延迟滞后的问题,显著降低了补偿后负载电流的畸变率THD,提高了APF的动态补偿能力,证明了改进方法的有效性.     

可选择谐波型有源滤波器的检测及其闭环控制

为了实现对电力系统谐波的实时和精确补偿,该文提出了一种用于有源电力滤波器任意指定次谐波的检测方法以及基于该检测方法的闭环控制方法。这种有源电力滤波器由选择性谐波检测环节、电压控制和电流控制环节组成。为了补偿数字控制器和逆变器带来的延时,在检测环节中加入了预测补偿角。电压闭环控制方法借助检测环节实现了对谐波电流发生电路中逆变器直流侧的电压控制。电流闭环控制方法使得实际补偿电流精确地跟踪检测出的谐波指令电流。仿真结果验证了该控制方法的正确性,在采用上述方法后,电源电流得到根本的改善。     

数字控制单相boost-PFC系统的优化设计

提出一种具有低谐波失真、高功率因数、快速动态响应的数字PFC系统优化设计方法.从输入导纳的角度分析了影响电流波形失真的主要原因,提出一种在传统PI控制基础上结合前馈补偿的电流内环控制优化算法,减小输入电流谐波失真,提高功率因数;采用PI调节与惯性低通滤波相结合的电压外环控制方法,消除二次谐波影响,同时保证输出电压的快速响应.基于FPGA的实验结果验证了本方法的有效性,实验表明:本设计的功率因数校正电路总谐波失真为6.14%,功率因数可达99.85%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to