三维全五向编织复合材料的制备及其拉伸性能

以高强无碱玻璃纤维为原料,采用四步法1×1编织工艺在全自动模块组合式编织平台上制备三维五向及全五向编织物,以E51环氧树脂、70#固化剂(四氢邻苯二甲酸酐)为树脂基体,与编织物复合制备三维五向及全五向编织复合材料,通过测试上述编织复合材料的拉伸性能,研究轴纱、编织角、纤维体积分数等结构参数对材料拉伸性能的影响.结果表明,编织复合材料的拉伸性能随着轴纱、纤维体积分数的增大而上升,随着编织角的增大而下降;三维全五向编织复合材料的拉伸性能明显优于三维五向编织复合材料.     

六角形三维编织物结构的Matlab仿真及优化

基于六角形三维编织工艺,通过分析编织过程中携纱器的运动规律,利用Matlab编写算法将其所读取的电机控制矩阵转化为编织纱线的空间轨迹点坐标,利用B-spline曲线对纱线运动轨迹进行拟合,再对纱线截面和花节长度进行优化,得到一种能够很好地反映真实编织样本的结构纱线模型。仿真结果显示,纱线模型中的纱线形态与真实织物中的纱线相似,纱线编织角规律符合实际织物。研究结果为六角形三维编织物的纱线空间结构可视化和单胞体划分提供了理论和技术基础。     

三维编织复合材料威布尔概率分布数学模型

首先分析了三维编织工艺和预制件细观结构,对三维编织复合材料基本的单胞力学模型进行分析,然后运用三细胞模型,对圆形截面三维编织复合材料的工程弹性常数进行理论预测,最后通过数学推导,导出了三维编织复合材料剩余刚度和疲劳寿命的威布尔概率分布函数的表达式,并给出了上述两个分布函数中有关参数的确定方法,为进一步研究三维编织复合材料疲劳寿命试验和寿命预测提供一定的理论依据.     

三维整体编织复合材料的结构和主要力学性能

三雏编织复合材料是由三维编织物(预制件)增强的一种先进复合材料.它具有优良的力学性能和其他的性能,使复合材料制作主承力结构件和高功能制件成为可能.研究了三维编织复合材料的细观结构,并研究了三维编织复合材料的拉伸、弯曲、压缩、疲劳、冲击等力学性能,以及结构参数对这些性能的影响.为三维编织复合材料的设计和应用提供了必要的数据.     

基于轨道组合的异形截面编织物成型方法

为实现异形截面编织物的快速编织成型并确保编织物的编织密度,设计出一种可避免干涉的编织轨道交叉组合方法。该方法通过编织轨道之间交叉组合,使旋转式编织机可生产矩形、三角形、圆形等形状的三维截面的立体编织物。针对轨道组合后交叉点处出现锭子干涉的问题,提出一种约束锭子排布规律和轨道结构的方法,并推导出相应的锭子排布规律选择方法与轨道结构设计准则。利用上述方法与准则设计出部分三维立体编织物的编织方案并进行实际编织,结果表明轨道组合方法具有一定的可行性。     

壳聚糖/聚乙交酯三维编织物的力学性能

选择合适的生物材料和适宜的制备方法是实现组织修复、重建的重要环节．采用三维四步圆型编织方法,由壳聚糖和聚乙交酯(PGA)纤维制备绳索状三维编织物,研究其拉伸力学特性．研究结果表明：壳聚糖三维编织物的拉伸曲线与天然肌腱相似；直径为3．5mm的壳聚糖三维编织物在湿态下的最大拉伸载荷为50～85N,远低于其干态下值(140～225N),添加轴向纱对其无显著影响；在编织纱中掺入PGA纤维,可显著提高三维编织物的最大拉伸裁荷；PGA含量较高的壳聚糖/PGA三维编织物预期可以用作人工肌腱材料．     

双结构三维编织复合材料弹性模量的试验研究

编织时使一部分纱参与编织另一部分纱不参与编织,可织得双结构三维编织物。文章对交织纱与轴纱的比例对三维编织复合材料拉伸、压缩以及弯曲弹性模量的影响规律进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,引入一定比例的轴纱不但可以减少编织工作量,还可以提高材料的弹性模量。     

三维编织复合材料矩形空心断面梁的刚度优化

运用约束变尺度法研究三维编织复合材料空心断面梁的刚度特性.目标函数分别为梁的各项刚度系数或其组合,设计变量为该复合材料的编织工艺参数和梁的几何参数.采用优化设计方法得到了较理想的结果,对三维编织复合材料空心梁的设计有一定的参考意义.表1,参9.     

基于ABAQUS的三维四向编织复合材料参数化有限元建模

三维编织复合材料广泛应用于航空航天、生物医学工程以及汽车工业等领域.在已有RVE模型的基础上提出了完整的单胞模型,并以ABAQUS软件为平台,使用Python语言编程建立三维编织复合材料增强相RVE模型.在ABAQUS环境下再现了编织体的几何信息,为后续的分析计算工作奠定了基础.     

三维编织物纱线空间构型的数学表达

采用示踪棉股线与普通棉股线在四步法编织机上编织6×4和6×6两种类型三维编织物,以较小间距横切编织物后。用QUESTER视频显微系统拍摄截面得到示踪纱截面中心点定位坐标,以三次周期样条插值方法处理经归一化的示踪纱线空间定位坐标,得到同一编织物中不同纱组内纱线在一个完整编织循环中空间构型的数学表达,以此反映矩形截面三维编织物的细观结构。     

Defects Recognition of 3D Braided Composite Based on Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Packet Transform

Textile-reinforced composites,due to their excellent highstrength-to-low-mass ratio, provide promising alternatives to conventional structural materials in many high-tech sectors. 3D braided composites are a kind of advanced composites reinforced with 3D braided fabrics; the complex nature of 3D braided composites makes the evaluation of the quality of the product very difficult. In this investigation,a defect recognition platform for 3D braided composites evaluation was constructed based on dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform( DT-CWPT) and backpropagation( BP) neural networks. The defects in 3D braided composite materials were probed and detected by an ultrasonic sensing system. DT-CWPT method was used to analyze the ultrasonic scanning pulse signals,and the feature vectors of these signals were extracted into the BP neural networks as samples. The type of defects was identified and recognized with the characteristic ultrasonic wave spectra. The position of defects for the test samples can be determined at the same time. This method would have great potential to evaluate the quality of 3D braided composites.     

Statistical Model of the 3-D Braided Composites Strength

Based on the statistical model for the tensile statistical strength of unidirectional composite materials and the stress analysis of 3-D braided composites, a new method is proposed to calculate the tensile statistical strength of the 3-D braided compos- ites. With this method, the strength of 3-D braided composites can be calculated with very large accuracy, and the statistical parameters of 3-D braided composites can be determined. The numerical result shows that the tensile statistical strength of 3-D braided composites can be predicted using this method.     

二维编织复合材料几何结构的平面群分析

由10个平面点群与5个平面点阵组合,推导出与二维编织复合材料几何结构有密切关系的17个平面群. 叙述了二维编织复合材料纱线段的点符号简化方法及其组合、交叉原则,以及由点符号组成的无对称单元、基本对称单元构建的方法. 阐述了从无对称单元到基本对称单元最终形成编织织物的过程. 将二维编织织物分为4种编织系,每种编织系包括若干个平面群,每个平面群对应一类编织结构,每类结构包括一种或几种编织形式,交织方法类似. 举例说明了多数平面群可能对应的编织几何结构.     

Using Acoustic Emissions to Detect Damage in Three-Dimensional Braided Composites

Three-dimensioual(3D)braided composites with better properties have been used in some particular industries.Some have had obvious signs of crack when they are braided.Others have had catastrophic failures occuring without warning.A new methodology for the analysis of failure modes in composite materials by means of acoustic emission techniques has been developed.The occurrence of fiber-breakage during tensile loading tests has been observed by the acoustic emission technology.Using acoustic emission technology is investigated as a means of monitoring 3D braided composites structures,detecting damage,and predicting impending damage.Stone of the findings of the research project were presented.     

Effects of Fiber Volume Fraction on Damping Properties of Three-Dimensional and Five-Directional Braided Composites

The effects of fiber volume fraction on damping properties of carbon fiber three-dimensional and five-directional( 3D-5Dir)braided carbon fiber / epoxyres in composite cantilever beams were studied by experimental modal analysis method. Meanwhile,carbon fiber plain woven laminated / epoxy resin composites with different fiber volume fraction were concerned for comparison. The experimental result of braided specimens shows that the first three orders of natural frequency increase and the first three orders of the damping ratios of specimens decrease, when the fiber volume fraction increases. Furthermore,larger fiber volume fraction will be valuable for the better anti-exiting property of braided composites,and get an opposite effect on dissipation of vibration energy. The fiber volume fraction is an important factor for vibration performance design of braided composites. The comparison between the braided specimens and laminated specimens reveals that 3D braided composites have a wider range of damping properties than laminated composites with the same fiber volume fractions.     

碳纤维/玻璃纤维混编编织复合材料顶盖中横梁三点弯强度分析

根据二维三轴编织复合材料中碳纤维束和玻璃纤维束的空间几何特征,建立了碳纤维/玻璃纤维混编复合材料刚度预报模型;基于Tsai-Wu准则建立了该二维三轴编织复合材料的强度预报模型,提出了针对编织复合材料结构渐进失效分析的一般流程;设计了相应的材料试验,验证了理论模型的有效性;最后,对使用了该材料的顶盖中横梁进行了三点弯强度分析。结果表明横梁容易发生破坏的位置集中在接触位置和棱角上。     

Yarn Architecture Analysis of Two-step 3D Braided Composites

IntroductionThe integrated yarn architecture of three-di mensional(3D) braided composites provides stiffness and strength inthickness direction,thus reducing the potential of interlaminarfailure, which often occurs in conventional laminated compos-ites .Sincethe braiding procedure dictates the yarn architectureinthe performandthe yarnstructure dictates the properties ofthe composites ,the application of3D braided composites topri maryload-bearing structural components requires a system-atic an…     

三维编织碳/环氧复合材料的摩擦学特性

为研究三维编织复合材料的摩擦学行为，采用RTM工艺制备了三维编织碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料，讨论了纤维体积比、纤维表面处理和润滑条件等因素对复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明，随着纤维含量的增加，复合材料的摩擦系数先降后升，在35％时有最小值；磨损率则一直下降。纤维表面处理使复合材料的磨损率降低，耐磨性提高，水润滑条件下复合材料的摩擦磨损性能远优于干摩擦条件下的性能。干摩擦条件下复合材料的磨损机制主要为黏着磨损，水润滑条件下则以磨粒磨损为主。     

三维编织炭纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料的吸湿特性

为了研究三维编织复合材料的吸湿行为,利用树脂传递模塑（RTM）工艺制备了三维编织炭纤维增强环氧树脂（C3D／EP）复合材料．通过吸水实验,研究了该材料的吸湿规律、温度对吸湿的影响以及吸湿过程中复合材料力争陛能的变化．结果表明：C3D／EP复合材料吸湿初期符合Fick扩散定律,但整个吸湿行为可用Sigmoidal曲线来描述;温度可加速C3D/EP复合材料的吸湿速率,并使平衡吸湿量提高;在吸湿过程中,C3D／EP复合材料的弯曲强度随吸湿时间的延长而下降,先快后慢,与吸湿曲线相对应,而且温度越高,下降越明显,表明吸湿量的大小决定了力学性能的降低程度．