两跳中继OFDMA蜂窝系统的上行链路覆盖分析

为了增加传统OFDMA蜂窝系统的上行链路覆盖,采用了两跳中继方式.在两跳中继蜂窝系统模型的基础上,将概率理论应用于基于译码转发中继的OFDMA系统中.通过数值计算,获得两跳中继OFDMA蜂窝系统的上行链路覆盖闭合表达式,并提出了有效覆盖半径的概念.假设用户在小区范围内服从均匀分布,从两跳中继系统的上行链路出发,分别对单小区和多小区情况下的覆盖性能进行理论分析,得到了系统覆盖优化模型,然后采用迭代算法对中继站部署的最优位置进行求解.最后实验结果表明,在多小区情况下,两跳中继蜂窝系统所获得的有效覆盖半径要明显小于单小区情况.此外,通过选取合适的参数,整个系统可以获得最大的有效覆盖半径.     

混合决策下认知无人机网络中继选择算法

针对无人机辅助通信网络频谱效率亟待提高的问题,提出了认知无人机网络的混合决策中继选择算法,构建切换容忍和时延容忍的设计方案.通过时延信息确定候选中继簇,使其具备最佳通信条件的节点,完成数据传输,获得中断概率性能的提升,解决阴影区域链路切换可靠性过低的问题.仿真结果表明:与传统单参数决策方案相比,在不同接入策略下其中断概率分别下降30％和33％.     

基于TORA的移动Ad hoc网络多径路由协议M-TORA

基于临时按序路由算法(TORA),提出一种移动Ad hoc网络(MANET)多径路由协议M-TORA.通过在互联网封装协议(IMEP)分组的头域中加入媒体接入控制(MAC)层信息,M-TORA在节点拥有多条下行链路的情况下能够综合考虑下行链路的路由跳数与MAC层缓存队列长度,从而选择出最佳的下行链路.M-TORA在进行多径路由选择时采用了基于概率的路由选择策略,将网络负荷分散到多条路由中并起到自动负荷平衡的作用.基于网络仿真软件OPNET对TORA和M-TORA的仿真表明:M-TORA路由协议能够有效地降低路由延时,提高网络分组投递率.     

宽带数据链卫星链路中级联码的仿真分析

与一般通信链路相比较,宽带数据链中的卫星链路传输距离遥远,因而采用具有高增益的编码技术是数据链卫星链路中必不可少的技术措施.本文阐述了在卫星链路中采用RS码和卷积码的纠错能力,对其级联码的编码增益进行了分析.利用仿真平台对RS码及卷积码纠错性能进行了仿真,并与级联码条件下的仿真结果进行了比较和分析.     

基于复合中继的车载自组织网络数据传输算法

在车载自组织网络中,传输安全类相关的数据时,要求满足低时延和高可靠性,针对高速公路场景中危险警告消息数据的传输,提出一种基于邻居信息的多候选复合中继安全数据传输算法.车辆节点之间通过相互交换Hello Message构建2跳邻居表,在选择下一跳转发节点时利用2跳邻居节点信息得到一个复合参数,该复合参数综合考虑了车辆速度、位置和行驶方向3个因素.根据得到的复合参数值确定转发优先顺序,最高优先级车辆节点被确定为最佳中继转发节点,次优先级车辆节点作为备选中继转发节点.在最佳转发节点发送消息失败时,由备选转发节点继续完成消息转发任务,从而提高数据传输成功率.理论分析和仿真结果表明,提出的算法在实时性和可靠性方面有明显提升.     

下一代高速两跳综合网络研究

提出了一个新的WWAN/WLAN集成的两跳中继结构,并对系统性能进行了仿真分析.结果表明:两跳技术无需处理复杂的路由协议和保留系统的低复杂度,可以提高系统容量和扩展网络覆盖范围.     

基于最大信号干扰噪声比的无线再生中继系统合并方案

为了提高无线再生中继系统的传输性能,提出了一种最大信号干扰噪声比(信干噪比)合并方案.通过引入归一化相关系数,推导出了源节点-中继节点-目的节点两跳传输链路的端到端等效高斯链路表达式,以及最大信干噪比合并权向量.由于考虑了中继节点的判决可靠性,最大信干噪比合并方案能提供更准确的软信息,获得更好的误码率性能.数学分析表明,该方案适用于各种调制方式.仿真结果验证了其相对于现有合并方案的性能优越性.     

无线传感器网络多径路由机制研究

无线传感器网络在一些应用中需要保证链路的可靠性,但由于传感器节点资源有限、通信链路不对称等特点,很容易导致数据链路发生变化.多径路由机制通过数据链路冗余的方式有效提高了数据链路的可靠性.在典型多径路由算法HEED的基础上,结合移动代理技术,通过建立备用数据链路并确定其优先级,设计了一种基于移动代理技术的多径路由机制MAHEED,使得无线传感器网络数据传输的可靠性得到明显提升.     

无线多跳网络中多径路由与CSMA协议联合优化

为了提高无线多跳网络中端到端的吞吐量,文章提出了一种多径路由与载波侦听多路访问(carrier sense multiple access,CSMA)协议联合的链路接入强度可调节的多径路由(link-access-intensities adjustable multi-path routing,LAMR)优化方案,该方案通过调整路由层多路径流量分配与介质访问控制(media access control,MAC)层协议参数设置来最大化数据流端到端的吞吐量。采用理想CSMA网络(ideal CSMA network,ICN)模型来分析MAC层链路吞吐量性能,构建路由层与MAC层联合优化的系统吞吐量最大化模型(maximum system throughput model,MSTM),用以刻画无线多跳网络中的路径选择、流量分配以及MAC层协议参数设置对链路吞吐量的影响;运用最优化工具求解得到数据流在多条路径的流量分配方案以及各链路的接入强度设置。仿真结果表明,与现有方案相比,LAMR方案平均可以提升21.3%的系统吞吐量,说明多径路由与CSMA协议的联合优化设计可以大幅提升无线多跳网络的吞吐量性能。     

一种双向中继系统中的中继处理方案

研究了在放大转发模式下多中继双向中继系统的中继处理方法,提出了一种基于MMSE准则的中继处理方案.在所有中继总发送功率受限的条件下,文中通过拉格朗日乘子法找到能使双向链路的和均方误差最小的中继处理矩阵,且给出了一种减小计算复杂度的简化方法.仿真结果表明,提出的中继处理方案可以获得比其它方案更低的误码率和更高的传输速率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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