EV-DO系统中的终端认证研究

作为CDMA2000 1x现实的演进方向，EV—DO系统能够更好地支持3G分组数据业务。根据3GPP2制订的协议并参考相关RFC，研究了EV—DO系统中存在的接入网络和因特网对终端认证机制的具体过程。在此基础上，对EV—DO系统的安全解决方案也进行了具体分析。     

一种基于多个OFDM符号的载波同步和定时同步算法及在TD-SCDMA中的应用

研究了OFDM技术在TDSCDMA第3代移动通信系统中应用OFDM的符号同步问题，并结合TDSCDMA的帧结构，提出了一种基于多个OFDM符号联合实现符号定时同步和载波同步的算法。对其在“case3”信道的性能进行仿真，仿真结果表明，提出的算法有较高的精度。     

考虑车主意愿和成本的车网能量互动博弈模型

针对电动汽车（Electric Vehicle， EV）在参与需求响应时对用户意愿考量不足，配网与EV利益分配不公的问题，提出了考虑用户响应成本及意愿的V2G能量交互策略. 对EV用户在交互中产生的充电时间延迟和电池劣化成本进行了量化与分析，并使得EV车主能够通过指定其成本系数的方式来表达他们的互动意愿，从而获得合理的补偿.随后，建立配电系统运营商（Distribution System Operator， DSO）和集群EV之间的双层斯托伯格（Stackelberg）博弈模型，并根据Karush-Kuhn-Tucker条件，将其转换为一个单层混合整数二阶锥规划问题.基于IEEE 33节点系统验证了模型的有效性，实现了EV车主和DSO之间的双赢.     

TD-SCDMA系统下行链路中的chip级均衡技术

chip级均衡有较低的算法复杂度，可用于CDMA下行链路中以提高下行容量。针对TDSCDMA系统，分析了下行链路离散系统模型，讨论了chip级均衡在TDSCDMA中的应用及实现，讨论了与以往所采用的多用户检测的差异，并对几种主要的chip级均衡算法进行了仿真对比，给出了适合于TDSCDMA系统的均衡算法。     

溶解氧对多段式生物接触氧化法的脱氮除磷的影响

以COD/TN为2.7左右的实际生活污水为处理对象,通过调整系统曝气量,研究了DO对多段式生物接触氧化法脱氮除磷系统运行性能的影响。结果表明,设定的5组DO条件下,处理效果与前、后端DO浓度差异有关。当前段DO为3-4mg/L,后段DO为4-5mg/L时,COD、TN的去除率90%、81%,满足GB18918-2002污水排放一级A标准,装置污泥量很少,没有剩余污泥排放,TP去除效果稍差。通过对装置生物多样性和生物膜质量的分析,表明DO浓度的差异性变化,为生物膜上微生物同步硝化反硝化创造了条件。     

基于Woven卷积码的FM-DCSK系统在衰落信道下的性能分析

调频差分相干混沌相移控件（FMDCSK）是一种针对移动通信中的多径环境提出的调制解调方式。它以一种高频混沌信号作为载波，采用非相干解调，对抗多径衰落有很好的效果。提出了Woven卷积码的FMDCSK系统，通过仿真发现，在AWGN和Rayleigh，Ricean平坦衰落以及Rayleigh多径衰落环境下，Woven卷积码比传统信道编码对改善该系统的性能更具优势，尤其在衰落信道下前者编码增益十分显著。这对将FMDCSK技术纳入未来抗干扰通信系统进行实用化设计具有重要价值。     

GSM数字蜂窝系统中的语音编码技术

简述了ＧＳＭ数字蜂窝移动系统中所用的语音编码———ＲＰＥＬＴＰ（规则脉冲激励长时预测）编码的原理，说明了ＲＰＥＬＴＰ编码特性及其对移动通信的影响。     

低氧胁迫对光棘球海胆Mesocentrotus nudus致死性及生理机能的影响

全球近海底层水体低氧现象日趋频繁，严重影响到海洋生态系统的稳定性。为掌握光棘球海胆Mesocentrotus nudus对低氧胁迫的耐受能力，通过室内生态模拟实验，分析3种规格的光棘球海胆，即大规格海胆平均体质量(91.41±3.31) g、中规格(60.79±3.42) g和小规格(4.15±0.18) g，在3个溶解氧(Dissolved Oxygen，DO)浓度水平(0.5 mg/L、2.0 mg/L、3.0 mg/L)胁迫下的行为、存活、半致死时间(Median Lethal Time，LT₅₀)以及超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide Dismutase，SOD)活力。结果表明，在DO 0.5 mg/L和DO 2.0 mg/L低氧胁迫下，海胆行为表现异常，低氧初期海胆表现为管足活力下降、吸附力降低，移动能力变弱，同时伴随棘脱落，随着低氧暴露时间延长，海胆各项活动能力进一步减弱，直至死亡；在DO 3.0 mg/L胁迫下，中、大规格海胆无死亡现象。3种规格海胆死亡率随低氧暴露时间延长都有所增加，其中在DO 0.5 mg/L胁迫下，3种规格海胆的最终死亡率都达到100%，但在DO 2.0 mg/L胁迫下，随低氧胁迫时间的延长，3种规格海胆都对低氧胁迫表现出不同程度的适应，很少死亡。3种规格海胆的LT₅₀在DO 0.5 mg/L和DO 2.0 mg/L两种低氧胁迫水平下存在差异，DO 0.5 mg/L胁迫下，大规格海胆的LT₅₀为70.50 h，中规格为34.64 h，小规格为34.02 h；DO 2.0 mg/L胁迫下，中规格海胆的LT₅₀延长至120.88 h，小规格海胆延长至107.15 h。此外，中规格海胆在两种低氧胁迫水平下，体内的超氧化物歧化酶活力均发生了明显变化，说明低氧胁迫已影响到光棘球海胆的抗氧化系统。本研究初次掌握了光棘球海胆在不同环境低氧胁迫下的生存和低氧适应情况，可为低氧海域光棘球海胆种群维持以及海胆养殖业的健康发展提供参考。     

VOD系统上传输MPEG-2的误码处理

从误码修补和误码恢复两方面讨论了在点播视频（ＶＯＤ）系统上传输ＭＰＥＧ２ 的误码处理技术．在误码修补中论述了ＭＢｒｅｓｙｎ．的新方法，它考虑ＡＴＭ 的传输特点，对ＭＰＥＧ２ 略加改动，方法简单且能明显改善视频质量．误码恢复中，运用了交织编码技术，可提高ＶＯＤ系统的可靠传输．     

等延时模糊多变量系统的自适应控制

基于ＴａｋａｇｉＳｕｇｅｎｏ模型（ＴＳ模型）推导出等延时模糊多变量系统输出的预测模型，提出了等延时模糊多变量系统的自适应控制算法，并简要讨论了闭环系统的稳定性     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to