数据库安全技术研究及改进策略

从数据库安全的定义入手,对用户认证、存取控制,安全管理和数据库加密等数据库安全技术的几个方面进行讨论,通过存储过程、函数和程序包的方法对已有的数据库系统安全功能加以改进,并给出了一种将冗余和多样性技术相结合,有效整合入侵检测和容忍入侵的技术整体部署,外层防御,中间入侵检测,内层容忍入侵的安全增强数据库系统的模型。     

基于半马尔可夫的入侵容忍状态转移系统研究

针对网络入侵发生后,系统的容忍能力难以提高等问题,提出了一个基于半马尔可夫的入侵容忍模型.通过对入侵容忍模型安全属性的量化分析,进一步优化了SMP模型,并通过SMP模型参数求解算法,得出系统各状态平均故障时间（ATOSF）轨迹.通过分析ATOSF轨迹发现容忍系统中的关键点.维护这些关键点,增强了系统的可用性和可靠性.经验证,将半马尔可夫应用到入侵容忍系统中是可行、有效的,且具有简单、易行等特点.      

基于失效检测算法的容忍入侵系统

为解决容忍入侵系统的自适应能力差和运行效率低等问题,将失效检测和多样化冗余技术相结合,构建具有自适应恢复能力的容忍入侵系统,给出了系统的体系结构,设计了适合于容侵系统的失效检测算法.系统可以区分节点级和服务级的失效,从而采取不同的屏蔽措施和恢复策略,保证系统在受到攻击和入侵后,及时对系统进行重配置.实验结果表明,笔者设...     

数据库入侵容忍技术综述

随着网络技术的发展,安全问题愈来愈成为人们关注的焦点,数据库入侵容忍技术随之产生。文章分析了数据库入侵容忍技术的重要性,介绍了数据库入侵容忍技术的概念、主要思想,最后提出一种典型的入侵容忍数据库体系结构。     

一种新的基于神经网络的入侵容忍系统

与预防攻击为主的安全方案不同,入侵容忍系统可以在受到攻击之后仍能提供正常连续的服务,作者从入侵容忍技术的原理入手,提出了一个入侵容忍模型,在该模型中采用了基于神经网络的入侵检测技术作为触发器,通过对该模型的工作流程和性能进行分析得出它具有很好的自适应性、安全性和弹性.     

一种基于改进神经网络的入侵容忍系统模型

该文通过对资源和控制两个属性的分析,将入侵容忍系统的运行状态进行了抽象分类,给出了系统不同运行状态下的相应安全机制;利用改进的反向传播（BP）神经网络对入侵容忍系统建模,给出了BP网络的输入和输出节点以及基于该BP网络的系统工作原理,用实例描述了该系统的一个典型的入侵容忍过程;实验结果表明,该系统对入侵具有较好的检测和容忍能力。     

入侵容忍技术在身份认证系统中的应用

结合SITAR分布式入侵容忍体系结构和ITPAS密码认证体系统的特点,提出了一个具有入侵容忍功能的分布式密码认证系统模型,并在设计中考虑了冗余、多样性、代理、共享秘密和分布式入侵检测等技术,以求解决认证服务的入侵容忍问题和密码数据库的防字典攻击问题。     

基于容忍入侵的数据库安全体系结构

入侵容忍技术能够在信息系统存在入侵时,最大限度保障关键服务的运行,是网络安全领域的一种新技术。它突破了传统的网络安全技术从如何防止攻击的角度来进行安全保护的概念,从新的角度对网络安全问题进行研究,更能满足目前网络应用的现状。文中介绍了入侵容忍技术的概念、功能以及多层次入侵容忍数据库安全体系结构。     

面向服务的容忍入侵方法与设计

分析了入侵与故障的区别,指出在安全领域直接使用容错方法将存在模型上的不可行性.提出了一种面向特定服务的容忍入侵方法,这种方法关注的是入侵的结果而不是入侵本身,即在保证系统功能连续的情况下,利用门限密码以及大数表决等技术检测入侵的存在,然后用容错技术重构和恢复受攻击的系统.详细介绍了这种面向特定服务的容忍入侵方法的信任模型、系统架构及设计,讨论了有关的几个研究方向.     

一个Internet上的入侵容忍系统

提出一种将入侵检测和容错方法相结合,将冗余和多样性相结合的入侵容忍系统,并且设计了相应的触发器。在应用服务器受到攻击和部分组件失效时,本入侵容忍系统通过各触发器对用户请求的正确性、合理性和应用服务器响应数据的一致性等进行检查并触发相应的安全控制策略来实现对网络入侵攻击的容忍,保证数据的保密传送,从而使得服务器能够为用户提供连续可靠的服务。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.