预应力砼梁截面的配筋与延性分析

讨论合理配筋的方法,使部分预应力砼梁既满足裂缝控制和承载能力的要求,又具有接过普通砼梁的延性,提出适用于钢筋砼或预应力砼的梁或柱矩形截面的弯矩－轴力－曲率的计算方法;又提出了适用于钢筋砼,部分预应力砼,预应力砼截面曲率延笥的统一计算方法。     

部分预应力混凝土结构性能

引入了部分预应力混凝土结构的概念,分析了它的结构性能及抗震性能,给出部分预应力混凝土结构允许带裂缝工作且可以在地城区推广应用的结论。     

后张法大跨度预应力梁的施工

通过对全预应力、部分预应力、普通钢筋砼梁弯距－挠度关系曲线的比较分析，指出了部分预应力砼梁的诸多优点，可以在施工实践中予以借鉴。     

部分预应力混凝土受弯构件延性的试验研究

通过18根无腹筋部分预应力砼单筋梁的试验.研究了部分预应力砼受弯构件的延性,以及相对受压区高度和PPR对延性影响,并提出了一种计算延性系数的方法,该方法同样适用于计算普通钢筋砼和预应力砼构件。根据试验结果,建议部分预应力砼构件考虑地震作用时,其相对受压区高度不大于0.25。     

部分预应力砼结构预应力度及裂缝控制研究

通过对目前国际上有关规范及我国新、旧规范的分析，指出它们对部分预应力砼结构裂缝控制要求的区别及不足之处，提出按预应力度对预应力砼结构进行分类的方法，并将预应力砼的分类与环境条件及材料特点联系起来．同时论述了各种因素对预应力砼结构裂缝的影响．最后提出简便明了的有关预应力钢筋的计算方法，并以实验证明了该设计方法是可行的     

无粘结PC平板-T形柱节点的反复加载试验

在6个无粘结预应力砼(PC)平板-T形柱节点试件的低周反复加载试验基础上．描述了各试件的受力过程和破坏特性,分析对比了T形柱截面参数和不平衡弯矩加载方向对该节点刚度、承栽能力退化和耗能能力、变形恢复能力的影响,并对该节点的抗震性能进行了评价．研究结果表明,该节点具有较好的抗震性能,T形柱腹板长度c1对节点的抗震性能具有决定作用．     

无粘结部分预应力砼梁的延性试验研究

通过对无粘结部分预应力砼梁延性性能的试验研究，对影响延性性能的因素如截面配筋情况、跨高比以及加荷方式等进行了分析，指出其中主要影响因素可由截面综合配筋指标来表达     

有、无粘结预应力混凝土框架结构抗震性能

为更好地分析有粘结、无粘结预应力混凝土框架结构的抗震性能,利用结构分析软件MIDAS CIVIL分别建立了有粘结、无粘结预应力混凝土框架结构,通过振型分解反应谱法研究了两种结构的动力特性与抗震性能.结果表明:对于预应力混凝土框架结构,在满足建筑结构抗震要求的前提下,应尽量选择有粘结预应力混凝土框架结构.     

预应力CFRP加固混凝土柱抗震性能的数值分析

采用预应力CFRP片材加固钢筋混凝土柱,可以提高柱的抗震性能.本文采用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对预应力CFRP片材加固钢筋混凝土柱的低周反复荷载试验过程进行了数值模拟分析,提出了分析同类问题的有限元算法,研究了预应力大小对预应力FRP片材加固钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能的影响,分析了预应力FRP片材加固钢筋混凝土柱的破坏机理.分析结果表明:随着FRP片材预应力度的增加,被加固柱的滞回曲线趋于饱满,滞回环的外包面积增大,延性增加,其耗能能力和抗震性能显著提高.     

无粘结部分预应力混凝土梁抗剪强度的试验研究

首先对12根具有不同剪跨比、预应力度和箍筋及纵钢筋含量的无粘结部分预应力砼梁抗剪强度性能进行了试验研究。通过对影响梁抗剪强度的因素及斜截面破环形式的分析,提出计算抗剪强度的经验公式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to