火控雷达BIT设计与实现

本文介绍了机载火控雷达机内测试(BIT)系统设计与实现原理,对其基本功能、组成以及工作机理进行了分析,本系统对于提高机载雷达可维护性具有重要意义。     

机载对海探测雷达发展趋势

 机载雷达体制经历了从单脉冲、脉冲多普勒,到相控阵的技术飞跃,机载雷达对海探测的综合功能和性能也伴随着每一代海军航空兵装备的更新不断取得突破。本文在综合分析机载雷达内在演进规律和雷达形态发展变化的基础上,梳理了机载雷达对海探测的技术发展趋势,总结了机载对海探测雷达未来主要能力特征、系统架构和发展方向,结合近年来微波光子学、人工智能、超材料、量子雷达等新兴前沿学科的发展成果,展望了未来机载对海探测雷达的发展趋势。     

基于STAGE的机载雷达对地面目标探测与跟踪的仿真实现

在对地面目标检测技术研究的基础上,提出了以STAGE为开发平台,建立机载雷达地面目标检测的软件仿真系统辅助机载雷达调试的方法,实现了机载雷达对地面慢动目标检测的软件仿真;详细描述了系统仿真模型的建立和在STAGE中具体实现;分析了系统的性能,并给出了仿真结果。     

通用机载雷达信号处理硬件平台设计

为了克服定制化机载雷达信号处理系统的不足,提出了一种基于VPX的通用机载雷达信号处理硬件平台解决方案,可以实现SAR和PD等多种工作模式,满足雷达信号处理高速传输、实时处理的需求,具有很好的可靠性和适应性.本硬件平台已在实际机载雷达系统中应用,数据的传输速度及信号处理能力和可靠性得到实际的验证.     

SPM型变电设备状态检修系统的研制

介绍了SPM型变电设备状态检修系统的功能、结构及特点 ,并阐述了系统研制过程中解决的几个问题 .     

地铁站台超长距离光电保护系统的研制

地铁站台超长保护距离光电保护系统采用可靠安全的激光脉冲,形成长200m、宽1．7m、间距24mm的扫描光幕,系统具有完善的自检功能和良好的抗干扰能力,可有效地监控列车启动时车门处乘客的状态,避免列车启动时对乘客造成挤压伤害,从而保护乘客的人身安全。     

GAHP的机载雷达射频隐身性能评估

无源探测系统、电子干扰等威胁使得射频隐身性能成为制约机载雷达效能发挥的关键,对于机载雷达射频隐身性能评估也变得愈发重要。针对施里海尔截获因子评估机载雷达射频隐身性能的不足,从雷达辐射信号层面的隐身性能和辐射策略的隐身性能2个方面,详细分析了影响雷达射频隐身性能的8个因素,构造出评估机载雷达射频隐身性能的指标体系。针对部分指标存在不确定性和模糊性的问题,采用灰色层次分析法对指标体系进行综合量化评估,并对3种类型机载雷达的射频隐身性能进行评估,实验结果表明该方法能够有效的评估机载雷达射频隐身性能。     

卡尔曼滤波器发散自检

模型设置的不合理、可能导致卡尔曼滤波器的发散、完成不了预期的最佳滤波功能,这在系统动态噪声较小时尤为明显。本文提出了一种卡尔曼滤波器自我检测发散的方案,并在假设成立时给出修正的方法。使卡尔曼滤波器能尽可能地保持其最佳性、使为了克服发散而牺性的滤波最佳性降至最小。在这个意义上,这种自检的卡尔曼滤波器具有自适应的功能。     

机载雷达空域稳定算法

为使机载雷达指令克服载机机动而正确控制天线指向,在机载雷达控制回路中加入了空域稳定计算。用载机惯导系统提供的载机姿态数据和雷达数据库提供的雷达安装数据,把基于大地的雷达指令解算为雷达天线控制指令。根据实际工程应用中的情况分析,为提高空域稳定精度,提出了在空域稳定回路中加入补偿措施,即指令前馈、目标前馈、载机前馈和天线罩折射补偿。     

机载雷达天线空域稳定测试系统的设计

为确保空域稳定回路稳定工作,使机载雷达天线锁定的空域不随飞机空中姿态变化而变化,需要设计一个地面测试系统,检测回路是否处于稳定工作状态。在分析了空域稳定回
路功能和性能测试基本要求基础上,设计了天线空域稳定测试系统,给出了测试系统硬件、软件实现方案。采用计算机控制及自动测试技术,实现了测试自动化,并能对故障精准定位。实际应用结果表明,测试系统技术先进、操作简单、易于维护、运行稳定,取得了显著的军事和经济效益。     

脉冲准分子激光制备多层铁电薄膜的铁电性能研究

为ＦＲＡＭ、ＦＦＥＴ、ＦＤＭ的实际应用和研究提出了多层结构铁电薄膜的设计思想．采用脉冲准分子激光淀积方法实际制备了两种不同电极的ＢＩＴ／ＰＬＺＴ／ＢＩＴ／ｐ－Ｓｉ多层铁电薄膜．用Ｓａｗｙｅｒ－Ｔｏｗｅｒ电路测试了这两种薄膜的铁电性能．结果表明，多层结构铁电薄膜具有良好的铁电性能，并且以氧化物为电极的铁电薄膜的铁电性能优于用金属为电极的铁电薄膜     

GPS定位信息的计算机显示

本文给出了我们对收到的ＧＰＳ导航卫星的信号进行处理的结果，并在计算机上显示出来．如果发射机、接收机及Ｍｏｄｅｍ组合起来，此系统可以在测绘、定位、安全等方面得到广泛应用．     

RBF网络在智能BIT状态监测中的应用研究

以柴油机喷油系统为例,将智能化方法引进BIT状态监测中,运用人工神经网络对智能BIT状态监测问题进行研究,研究成果对于促进BIT智能化状态监测理论在复杂电机系统中的应用具有一定的学术和应用价值。     

RBF网络在智能BIT状态监测中的应用研究

以柴油机喷油系统为例,将智能化方法引进BIT状态监测中,运用人工神经网络对智能BIT状态监测问题进行研究,研究成果对于促进BIT智能化状态监测理论在复杂电机系统中的应用具有一定的学术和应用价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。