基于SVG的旅游电子地图的设计与实现

在客户端采用矢量图形显示技术的基础上．采用B／S模式的应用模型．开发基于SVG的旅游电子地图。该电子地图具有地图基本操作、开关图层、地图查询等交互功能．而且使用流畅．极少出现页面刷新。与传统的电子地图相比,基于SVG的旅游电子地图避免了大量空间数据在网络中反复传输,减轻了网络负担,获得较快的地图显示速度。     

分布物理网络拓扑发现

研究了分布混合型网络环境下的物理网络拓朴发现，提出了根搜索定理．分析了直接连接定理的不足，给出了一种新的基于简单连接定理和根搜索定理的算法，由于只利用标准的管理信息库，所以该算法不依赖于特定产品类别．通过简单连接定理，可用最少的信息来判断设备的连接关系，再利用根搜索定理进行设备的分类，获得物理网络拓朴；引入虚交换机的概念，用以解决哑交换机问题．该算法已用于分布网络管理系统，实验证明了它满足高效、快速、准确等网络拓朴生成的基本原则。     

基于MapX的动态层技术在电子地图查询中的应用

以Delphi7开发环境和GIS(地理信息系统)组件Mapx为例，采用中国地图2002～2003年数字化电子地图版作为地图数据，以国家无线电监测中心的台情数据库查询系统为基础，探讨了在Delphi7环境中基于MapX技术的电子地图查询功能原理，并详述了使用MapX的动态层技术实现电子地图查询功能的方法。     

电子地图系统的研制

通过面向对象的分析方法，建立了电子地图系统的对象模型。以数据库和文件关联共存的方式，解决地理元素的存储问题；用面向对象的程序设计编程方法，在ＭＳ－Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ和Ｂｏｒｌａｎｄ－ＯＷＬ平台上，实现电子地图系统。     

空军作战指挥信息系统中地图信息管理理论的探讨

本文的主要目的是探讨空烟作战指挥信息系统中态势显示了系统的地图信息管理的方法和技术。为管理地图信息的需要，本文将适合数据管理的关系模式扩充为地图关系模式，在改进模型的基础上提出了嵌套关系代数。在存储管理层介绍了改进ＢＡＮＧ文件，以提高电子地图的显示速度；在系统实现技术上，分析了该系统的数据流图以及指挥控制流程图，设计了该系统的客户服务器交互协议和总体软件结构，并详细介绍了地图数据管理模型以及电子地     

地图图形结构分析与概括研究

地图图形往往具有一定程度的空间结构特征，例如树枝状水系，棋盘状街道网等。这些空间结构特征深刻反映了地理现象的特点和规律，是地图图形概括过程中需要突出表现的内容。然而，地理数据库中并没有直接存储图形结构信息，而是隐含地表示于几何图形要素的空间关系之中。这就要求在地图概括处理之前进行图形结构分析。分析了地图图形结构模式及其识别过程，并且探讨了图形结构的概括方法。     

导航电子地图数据物理存储

为满足嵌入式系统中导航需要,研究了导航电子地图数据的物理组织与存储.对比了导航电子地图数据物理存储常用的2种实现方法:嵌入式数据库和基于文件系统的方法,提出了采用基于文件系统的实现方法.论述了导航数据物理存储的逻辑结构,提出采用多文件分块实现数据的存储.针对物理存储中导航地理要素检索定位的重要性,研究了基于数据管理框架的数据检索方法.以二进制文件为基础,给出了导航电子地图物理存储文件格式的具体定义.试验结果表明,该导航电子地图物理存储方法在满足导航系统性能需求的基础上,能较好地支持导航系统主要功能的实现,适合于导航服务系统.     

车载定位数据采集数据库的研究

为获得地图定位参考点的精确经纬度坐标值，研究了一种车载定位数据采集的方法，并应用Visu-al C 的控件与Access数据库建立了定位数据采集数据库，从而实现了GPS定位数据的实时采集和存储。     

BP神经网络的网络拓朴可重构及其实现方法

在神经网络的具体应用中，经常遇到网络拓朴结构重组的问题。在深入分析BP算法、神经网络的拓朴结构和二维数组存储方式的基础上，提出一种BP神经网络的网络拓朴可重构方法。该方法能根据不同的网络模型动态地调整输入层、隐含层、输出层的结点数及联接权矩阵，并结合具体的实例给出其解决方案。     

一种自适应的复合多路flash存储结构

提出一种复合多路的flash存储结构CMFSA，在此基础上研究了系统故障失败后flash文件系统的快速恢复机制以及自适应多路并行存储问题．实验结果表明，CMFSA在系统故障后可实现快速启动，与其他算法相比，自适应算法在减少写等待的同时保证了多芯片间的损耗均衡性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-