Hamilton连通图的一个充分条件

设Ｇ是ｎ阶３－连通图，若对任意不相邻二点｛ｕ，ｖ｝Ｖ（Ｇ）有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）＋２｜Ｎ（ｕ）∪Ｎ（ｖ）｜≥２ｎ＋１，则Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｔｏｎ连通的。     

关于Faudree定理的一个注记

假定Ｇ是顶点数的ｎ的２－连通图，Ｇ中顶点数为４且包含爪Ｋ１．３的子图称为爪型子图。本文证明了对Ｇ的任一爪型图Ｆ，任何ｕ，ｖ属于Ｖ（Ｆ），由距离ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）＝２＝│Ｎ（ｕ）ＵＮ（ｖ）│≥２ｎ－１／３，则Ｇ是哈密顿图。     

关于图的泛连通性的几个结果

如果对ａ≤ｉ≤ｂ，图Ｇ的任一对顶点ｕ、ｖ都存在长为ｉ－１的路Ｐｉ（ｕ，ｖ），则称Ｇ是［ａｂ］－泛连通的．文中证明了关于图的泛连通性的下述结果：设Ｇ为ｎ阶连通图，且对Ｇ中任一对距离为２的顶点ｕ，ｖ，有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ，则图Ｇ是［５ｎ］－泛连通的当且仅当Ｇ是Ｈ连通的．此结果推广了Ｆａｕｄｒｅｅ和Ｓｃｈｅｌｐ的一个结论．     

图中含有k－因子的一个充分性条件

设ｋ是一不小于３的整数，Ｇ是连通图，具顶点数ｎ≥７ｋ－７，ｋｎ是偶数，且Ｇ的最小度δ（Ｇ）≥ｋ。本文证明了：若对Ｇ中任意一对不相邻的顶点ｕ、ｖ均有２ｎ－１≤ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）十２｜（ｕ）ＵＮ（Ｖ）Ｄ，则Ｇ有ｋ一因子。     

简单连通图的k阶幂图的指数集(英文)

设Ｇ 是一个ｎ 阶简单连通图,ｋ≥２ 是一个整数．Ｇ 的ｋ 阶幂图记作Ｇｋ ,定义为：Ｖ（ Ｇｋ） ＝ Ｖ（ Ｇ） 且对任意ｕ ,ｖ∈Ｖ（ Ｇｋ） （ ｕ≠ｖ） ,（ ｕ ,ｖ） ∈Ｅ（ Ｇｋ） 当且仅当ｄＧ（ ｕ ,ｖ） ≤ｋ ,则对任意的ｋ≥２ ,Ｇｋ 本原．令Ｅ（ｋ,ｎ） ＝ ｛ γ（ Ｇｋ）｜ Ｇ 是ｎ阶简单连通图｝ ,可以得到Ｅ（ｋ ,ｎ） ＝ｄｋ ｋ＋ １ ≤ｄ ≤ｎ － １ ,　　若２ ≤ｋ≤ｎ － ２ ,｛２｝ ,　　　　　　　　　　　　若ｋ≥ｎ － １ ．     

一类OF图及其泛连通性

设Ｇ为ｎ阶连通图，且对Ｇ中任一对距离为２的顶点ｕ、ｖ，有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ，则称Ｇ为ＯＦ图．本文讨论了ＯＦ图的泛连通性，主要得到下列结果：设Ｇ为ｎ阶ＯＦ图，则Ｇ为下列三类图之一：（１）Ｇ是［５ｎ］－泛连通图（２）Ｈ＋；（３）Ｋｍ＃Ｋｎ－ｍ＋２及其部分支撑子图，其中３≤ｍ≤ｎ－１，｜Ｖ（Ｈ）｜＝．     

Hamilton连通的一个新的充分条件

设Ｇ是Ｋ－连通简单图（Ｋ≥３），若对任一Ｋ阶独立集Ｓ，ｕ，ｖ∈Ｓ，ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ－１成立，则除一些例外图外，Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ连通。     

图平均距离的一个上界

设Ｇ为ｎ阶简单图，ｄＧ（ｕ，ｖ）记为顶点ｕ，ｖ之间的距离，称Ｄ（Ｇ）＝（Σｕ≠ｖｄＧ（ｕ，ｖ）／（ｎ２））为Ｇ的平均距离。本文给出了用Ｇ的顶点数和连通度表示的图平均距离的一个上界     

涉及距离的哈密顿连通图

证明了下面的结论：设Ｇ是ｎ阶３－连通图，如果对任意满足ｄｉｓｔ（ｕ，υ）＝２的顶点｛ｕ，υ）（Ｇ），有ｍａｘ｛ｄ（ｕ），ｄ（υ）｝＋｜Ｎ（ｕ）∪Ｎ（υ）｜≥ｎ＋１，则Ｇ是哈密顿连通的．     

Hamilton线图中的泛圈性

对于图Ｇ的边ｅ＝ｕｖ，定义ｄ（ｅ）－ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ），这里ｄ（ｕ）和ｄ（ｖ）分分别表示ｕ和ｖ的度，该文的主要结果是：对阶为ｎ（ｎ≥４０）的简单连通图Ｇ，如果对Ｇ中任意两条边距离为２的边ｅ１，ｅ２都有ｄ（ｅ１）＋ｄ（ｅ２）≥ｎ，并且线图Ｌ（Ｇ）是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ的，则Ｌ（Ｇ）是泛圈的，并且条件Ｌ（Ｇ）是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ是必要的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.