催化光度法测定微量铜（Ⅱ）的研究

本文研究了硫酸介质中,Cu~(2+)催化H_2O_2-KIO_3-中性红的褪色反应及最佳动力学条件,建立了催化褪色光度法测定微量铜(Ⅱ)的新方法.本方法灵敏度为3.6×10~(-11)g Cu~(2+)/ml     

用乙基紫和溴酸钾催化光度法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)

研究了在盐酸介质中,利用钒(V)催化溴酸钾氧化乙基紫褪色反应,建立了催化光度法测定痕量钒的新方法。方法的线性范围为0.2～1.6μg/L,检出限量为0.2μg/L,钒的测定相对标准偏差为1.24％～2.78％。Mn~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Fe~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Cr~(3+)、Pb~(2+)的干扰为50倍,K~+、Na~+、Ca~(2+)、Mg~(3+)、Cl~-、I~-等100倍以上无明显干扰。本法可以直接用于水样测定。     

漆酚金属盐聚合物修饰电极伏安法测定水样中痕量铜的研究

用漆酚金属盐聚合物修饰碳糊电极能高灵敏度测定水样中痕量的Cu~(2+)。在pH6.0的HAc+NaAc缓冲溶液中,在电极表面Cu~(2+)通过化学和物理吸附而富集,在溶出过程中,于-0.04V(vs.SCE)处有一灵敏的氧化峰。该修饰电极测定Cu~(2+)的线性范围为4×10~(-9)～2.5×10~(-7) mol/L,富集20min后检测限为8×10~(-11)mol/L。用该修饰电极测定了环境水样中的铜离子,平均回收率为99.10％。     

萃取动力学分析法的研究和应用 V 催化法测定痕量铜

本文研究了在酸性条件下,用二苯硫腙(H_2D_2)的四氯化碳溶液萃取Cu(Ⅱ)时,2,2'-联吡啶(dipy)活化Cu(Ⅱ)催化H_2D_2氧化褪色反应的机理;测定反应前后有机相H_2D_2的吸光度(620nm)的改变,建立了测定痕量铜的新方法检出限为10~(-9)g/ml,测定范围为1.25×~(-9)10-1.0×10~(-7)g/ml.可应用于水样、高纯试剂中痕量铜的测定,方法可靠,结果令人满意.     

催化光度法测定痕量铜—Cu(Ⅱ)—亮绿SF—H_2O_2体系

本文基于在氨性介质中痕量Cu(Ⅱ)对H_2O_2氧化亮绿SF反应的催化作用,提出了催化光度法测定痕量铜的新方法,其检出限为1.9×10~(-10)g/ml,线性范围为3.16×10~(-10)～1.15×10~(-8)g/ml。同时,测定了催化反应与非催化反应的表观活化能,研究了共存离子对测定的影响。方法用于铝合金和环境水样分析,获得了满意的结果。     

催化褪色光度法测定痕量铁——Fe(Ⅲ)——百里香酚蓝——H_2O_2体系

本文研究了Fe(Ⅲ)离子对H_2O_2氧化百里香酚蓝褪色反应的催化效应及其动力学条件,从而建立了痕量铁的催化光度法。本法测定范围为0-1.4μg/25cm~3,检出限为7.5×10~(-9)g/cm~3。具有较好的选择性和重现性,用该法测定了人发及水样中的痕量铁,结果令人满意。     

铜(Ⅱ)—麦塔喇红—过氧化氢体系催化光度法测痕量铜的研究

本文研究了在NH_3-NH_4Cl缓冲体系中,痕量铜(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化麦塔剌红的褪色反应。建立了一种测量痕量铜的新催化光度法,线性范围为0-120ng/ml,检出限为1.64×10~(-10)g/ml,并用于铝合金标样,环境水质标样和人发样中痕量铜的测定。     

一种新的催化光度法测定痕量铁

本文基于在碱性介质中,活化剂硫氰酸钾存在下,痕量Fe对H_2O_2氧化铬黑T的褪色反应的催化作用建立了一个检出限为3.9×10~(-11)g/ml,线性范围为0.80～31.92ng/ml的催化光度测定铁的新方法。用于人发、水样中痕量铁的测定,R.S.D为1.3～2.0%,回收率为96～98.5%。     

过氧化物模拟酶催化氧化测定过氧化氢

在 pH9．58 NH_4Cl－NH_3·H_2O缓冲体系中,氯化血红素(Hemin)呈现过氧化物酶的催化性能,催化过氧化氢氧化有机染料2,4－二羟基苯基荧光酮(2,3,7－tirhydroxy－9(3,5－dihydroxy)phenylfluorone,DHPF)降解褪色．本文研究了Hemin－DHPF－H_2O_2催化体系的褪色反应条件,拟定了测定H_2O_2高灵敏度的光分析方法,测定H_2O_2的线性范围为 0~2．40 × 10－5mol/L,表观摩尔吸光系数为8．06×10~3L·mol-1·cm-1,检测线为2．48×10~6mol·L-1．根据理论计算和实验现象,探讨了酶催化反应的可能反应机理．     

玻璃碳电极阳极溶出伏安法测定工业废水中微量砷

样品溶液用液H_2SO_4冒烟后以N_2H_4·H_2SO_4将AS~(5+)还原成AS~(3+),在Cu~(++)与Au~(+++)共同存在下以1NHCl为底液,使用旋转玻璃碳电极,用阳极溶出伏安法定量测定工业废水中微量砷。方法简单,检出下限0.005微克/毫升,测定下限0.02微克/毫升。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with