Fenton氧化法降解洛美沙星的研究

针对水体中普遍存在的喹诺酮类抗生素,选择洛美沙星(Lomefloxacin,LOM)作为研究对象,采用Fenton氧化法对其进行降解,并深入研究了以下4个因素:Fe2+初始浓度、H2O2初始浓度、初始pH值、LOM初始浓度对降解行为的影响。通过单因素实验并综合考虑成本效益筛选出最适宜的反应条件,即选取pH=6.5,Fe2+初始浓度、H2O2初始浓度分别为0.1 mmol/L,0.5 mmol/L,处理初始浓度为50μmol/L的LOM水溶液,反应5 min后LOM的去除率达到89%。umu试验结果显示在Fenton氧化降解LOM过程中,体系的遗传毒性在反应初期迅速降低,之后降低速度减缓,同时体系的抗菌活性也随着反应进行逐渐降低。     

UV/Fenton试剂处理高浓度含酚废水的实验研究

研究UV/Fenton试剂中各个因素对降解高浓度含酚废水的影响,确定UV/Fenton法处理高浓度含酚废水的最佳工艺条件.保持UV/Fenton体系的基准条件不变,通过改变pH值、H2O2浓度、Fe2+浓度、反应时间等实验条件,考察这些因素对UV/Fenton法处理高浓度含酚废水效果的影响.结果表明,UV/Fenton试剂对高浓度舍酚废水有较好的去除效果和较高的反应速率.当苯酚初始浓度为1 000 mg/L时,紫外光波长为253.7 nm,反应时间为25～40 min,pH值为6～7,H2O2浓度为40～50 mmol/L,Fe2+浓度为28～30 mg/L时,苯酚去除率可迭90%以上,满足后续生物降解要求.     

Fenton降解活性黑5的褪色动力学研究

利用在线分光光度法对Fenton试剂降解活性黑5模拟废水进行褪色行为研究,考察了FeSO4初始浓度、H2O2初始浓度、pH值、反应温度等因素对活性黑5褪色过程的影响规律.结果表明,Fenton氧化过程分为两个拟一级动力学过程,反应前期褪色速率常数(k1)和反应后期褪色速率常数(k2)相差约5倍.增大Fe2+的初始浓度和体系温度能够增加k1和去除率,且k1与Fe2+初始浓度线性相关,反应活化能为3.451 kJ/mol;H2O2初始浓度和pH值存在最佳值,分别为2.118 mmol/L和3.     

UV/Fenton试剂处理阴离子表面活性剂废水性能研究

采用UV/Fenton试剂降解SDBS阴离子表面活性剂废水,在初始p H为3.0,Fe2+浓度为0.033 mol·L-1,H2O2分2次投加,总投加浓度为0.89 mol·L-1时,室温下紫外辐射反应30min,SDBS降解率可达89.01%.将UV、Fenton、UV/Fenton 3种体系处理SDBS废水的效果进行比较,发现UV对Fe2+催化H2O2氧化降解有机废水存在协同作用.     

Fenton试剂对含锰矿井废水处理实验

为了解决矿井水中锰去除难度较大的问题,使用Fenton试剂对含锰矿井水进行处理。考察了H2O2:Fe2+、反应温度、H2O2的投加量、pH、反应时间对Fenton试剂氧化除锰的影响,并讨论了Fenton试剂高级氧化除锰的机理。研究结果表明:Fenton试剂对含锰矿井水的处理效果很好,原水中Mn2+的初始浓度为2 mg/L,当H2O2:Fe2+摩尔比为3:1,反应温度为25°C,H2O2的投加量为8 mmol/L,pH值为5,反应时间为10 min的时候,Mn2+的去除效率可以达到84%。Fenton试剂生成的具有强氧化性的.OH能有效处理矿井水中的Mn2+。     

气液流化床内氧化法处理含酚废水

研究在流化床内使用Fenton试剂氧化处理模拟含酚废水,探讨H2O2和Fe2+的初始浓度、H2O2与Fe2+的摩尔比(n(H2O2)/n(Fe2+))、pH、反应温度、反应时间和通气量等因素对苯酚去除率的影响.确定最佳处理条件为:c(H2O2)=12 mmol/L,n(H2O2)/n(Fe2+)=4:1,pH=4,温度为60℃,反应时间为30 min,通气量为0.12 m3/h,在此最佳实验条件下苯酚的去除率可达96％,此时的苯酚质量浓度为100mg/L.     

超声空化与Fenton试剂联合降解结晶紫染料废水

研究采用超声—Fenton试剂联合作用降解结晶紫染料模拟废水,将超声—Fenton试剂联合作用与两种方法单独作用对废水的处理效果进行了对比,考察了超声功率、初始pH、Fe2＋和H2O2投加量对结晶紫模拟废水的处理效果。结果表明,超声与Fenton试剂对结晶紫溶液的脱色有协同作用,降解率远远大于两种方法单独作用。增大超声功率有利于模拟结晶紫废水的降解。实验最适pH值为6.0。对于浓度为50mg/L的模拟结晶紫废水,最佳Fe2＋浓度为2.8mg/L、最佳H2O2浓度为4.5mg/L。     

UV-Fenton法预处理某制药厂废水的实验研究

制药废水是一种难生物降解的高浓度有机工业废水,处理困难.研究以某制药股份有限公司综合排放废水为对象,分别采用Fenton和UV-Fenton法对制药废水进行处理,分析试剂投加量、反应初始pH和反应时间等对反应的影响.结果表明,Fenton法处理制药废水的最佳条件为：FeSO4·7H2O投加0.036 mol/L,H2O2投加0.128 mol/L,初始pH为4.3,反应时间为2 h,CODCr去除率为43.9%. UV-Fenton法处理制药废水缩短反应时间,减少试剂投加量,最佳处理条件为：UV处理时间为7 min,FeSO4·7H2O投加0.029 mol/L,H2O2投加0.102 mol/L,初始pH为4.3,反应时间为75 min,最佳条件下CODCr去除率优于Fenton法,可达63.5%,且污水B/C增至0.39,提高可生化性.     

芬顿氧化法修复敌百虫污染土壤的研究

采用高级氧化法修复敌百虫污染的土壤,考察了pH值、Fe2+、H2O2、敌百虫初始浓度等因素对土壤中敌百虫去除效率的影响。结果表明,芬顿高级氧化法能有效地降解土壤中的敌百虫,最佳条件为水土比2∶1,初始pH值3.0,H2O2/Fe2+的物质的量比25∶1。采用间歇式加入过氧化氢的操作方法,在污染土壤中加入Fenton试剂,敌百虫的降解率达到可达99.3%,并且其降解速率符合一级反应动力学规律。     

Fenton法去除垃圾渗滤液TOC的动力学研究

采用修正后一级反应动力学模型拟合Fenton法处理垃圾渗滤液结果,研究初始pH值、试剂比、H2 O2用量、初始浓度和温度等因素对动力学常数的影响并优化反应参数.结果表明：在考虑运行成本情况下,Fenton法处理渗滤液的最佳去除率为70.3%,此时反应条件初始pH值为3,[H2O2]/[TOC0]为4,[H2O2]/[Fe2+]为5,反应温度为室温.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.