高乌头愈伤组织诱导及增殖研究

以高乌头(Aconitum Smomontanum Nakai.)植株为材料,研究了不同外植体(芽、叶片、叶柄)、基本培养基、植物生长调节剂和培养条件对高乌头愈伤组织诱导和增殖的影响.结果表明:以MS或B5为基本培养基,附加不同组合的2,4-D、NAA、KT、BA,均可诱导产生愈伤组织,但不同外植体、不同生长调节剂组合对愈伤组织发生均有一定影响;作为外植体,高乌头的芽、叶柄和叶片都可顺利诱导出愈伤组织,生长素2,4-D对高乌头外植体的脱分化起促进作用,但 NAA却抑制愈伤组织的形成,细胞分裂素KT和 BA均能与2,4-D组合促进愈伤组织的诱导.在B5 2,4-D 2.0 mg·L-1 BA 1.0 mg·L-1培养基上,光照14 h·d-1, 温度(22±1)℃,最有利于高乌头愈伤组织的诱导.在此条件下,30 d后,芽的诱导率达95%,叶片的诱导率达70%,叶柄的诱导率达87.5%.愈伤组织最佳增殖条件为B5 2,4-D 2.0 mg·L-1 KT 0.5 mg·L-1,光照14 h·d-1,温度(22±1)℃.继代培养 14 d后 ,平均增殖率达197.5%.     

不同激素及浓度对半夏植株再生的影响

以半夏[Pinellia ternate(Thunb) Briet]叶片、叶柄为外植体,接种于含有不同激素浓度的培养基中,进行诱导培养.结果表明:较低浓度的2,4-D、IAA和NAA有利于半夏外植体小块茎的诱导,随着生长索浓度的升高,愈伤组织的诱导率有所增加,2.0 mg/L 2,4-D、IAA诱导产生大量被绒毛的粗根,NAA诱导产生致密的长根,从而抑制了小块茎的分化.较低浓度的6-BA有利于小块茎的诱导,随着浓度的升高,愈伤组织的诱导率有所增加.不同浓度的KT、zT对小块茎的诱导率影响不大.     

花椰菜外植体成苗的研究

本文报道花椰菜三个栽培品种花梗外植体成苗的几条途径,并讨论了激素对苗分化的效应.其结果如下: 1;花梗外植体培养在含有不同浓度IAA或NAA的MS培养基,可以直接成苗;或者在6-BA培养基上先长芽,然后转移到有IAA或NAA的培养基中生根,发育成新植株. 2;花梗外植体在含有2,4-D的培养基中,首先形成愈伤组织,然后在其表面产生胚状体,胚状体可在无激素的培养基中发育成苗.此外,也可通过愈伤组织再分化成苗,例如先长根,再分化绿芽.     

攀枝花苏铁愈伤组织的诱导与褐变抑制研究

以攀枝花苏铁的羽叶作为外植体,在含有不同激素的培养基上诱导愈伤组织. 结果表明：以MS+ 2,4-D 0. 2 mg/L+BA1 mg/L为最适宜培养基;2,4-D有利于诱导率的提高;细胞分裂素/生长素的比值高有利于愈伤组织的诱导. BA+KT的双因子组合没有单因子的诱导效果显著;采用0.1%HgCl2消毒的外植体灭菌效果最佳;0.1%的活性炭抑制褐变效果最好.     

良种“赣蔗1号”离体培养初报

本文报道了“赣蔗1号”外植体的愈伤组织诱导及其植株再生的初步结果.2,4-D是愈伤组织诱导的重要因素.当愈伤组织转移到不含2,4-D而加Kt和NAA的培养基上,不久就会先分化出根,其次出芽,形成了完整的再生植株.     

曼地亚红豆杉愈伤组织诱导和继代培养研究

以曼地亚红豆杉(Taxusmedia var.hickss)嫩茎和嫩叶为外植体,进行愈伤组织诱导和继代培养研究。愈伤组织诱导以MS为基本培养基,继代培养以MS和B5为基本培养基,分别添加不同浓度和组合的细胞分裂素(6-BA、TDZ、KT、2-ip)、生长素类激素(NAA、2,4-D),和水解乳蛋白、活性碳等抗褐化试剂,考察其对愈伤组织诱导和继代培养的影响。结果表明,曼地亚红豆杉嫩茎有很强的分生能力,比嫩叶更易于诱导愈伤;在培养基MS TDZ0.002mg/L NAA1.0mg/L、MS TDZ0.002mg/L 2,4-D1.0mg/L、MS TDZ0.002mg/L NAA1.0mg/L 2,4-D1.0mg/L和MS KT1.0mg/L 2,4-D1.0mg/L NAA1.0mg/L上,嫩茎愈伤的诱导率达100%,生长迅速,品质良好,利于继代培养;培养基B5 KT1.0mg/L 2,4-D2.0mg/L NAA1.0mg/L适用于愈伤继代,每30d增殖倍数5.2倍;培养基中添加活性碳500mg/L、维生素C 1000mg/L或水解乳蛋白1000mg/L对抑制材料褐化有一定的效果。     

香根草愈伤组织的诱导和快速繁殖

为了寻找大批量快速繁殖香根草的有效办法,以香根草的茎段、茎节为实验材料进行愈伤组织的诱导和快速繁殖的实验.用不同浓度的6-BA、IAA、2,4-D对其不同的外植体进行试验.结果表明:在愈伤组织诱导实验中,MS培养基附加6-BA 0.5mg/L 2,4-D 2.0mg/L的激素组合对茎段愈伤组织诱导效果最佳;将产生的愈伤组织团转入分化培养基中,诱导不定芽,其最适分化培养基为MS附加6-BA 3.5mg/L IAA 0.2mg/L;再生苗在MS培养基附加6-BA 3.0mg/L IAA 0.5mg/L的培养基上,进行生根培养效果较好.可见,茎段和茎节均可作为外植体.考虑到茎段数量较大,易取材,且效果明显优于茎节,认为茎段是香根草组培快繁的理想外植体.     

青大1号紫花苜蓿愈伤组织的诱导

为了探讨青大1号紫花苜蓿愈伤组织的最佳诱导条件,本文以MS培养基为基本培养基,分别选用青大1号紫花苜蓿的种子、无菌苗的叶片、根为外植体,通过改变MS培养基中生长素(2,4-D)和细胞分裂素(6-BA)的配比以及光照条件,研究影响紫花苜蓿愈伤组织形成的条件因素。结果表明:在25℃光照/黑暗(16 h/8 h)条件下,选用种子为外植体,在添加40μmol/L 2,4-D和15μmol/L 6-BA的MS培养基上愈伤组织诱导率为92.5%;选用叶片为外植体,在添加45μmol/L 2,4-D和10μmol/L 6-BA的MS培养基上愈伤组织的诱导率为45%;选用根为外植体,在添加10μmol/L2,4-D和2.5μmol/L6-BA的MS培养基上愈伤组织的诱导率为40%;全日照或者全黑暗都不利于紫花苜蓿愈伤组织的诱导。继代培养发现,25℃光照/黑暗(16 h/8 h)条件下,10μmol/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上最适宜紫花苜蓿的愈伤组织继代生长。青大1号紫花苜蓿愈伤组织形成的最佳组合为:选用种子为外植体,25℃光照/黑暗(16 h/8 h)条件下,添加40μmol/L 2,4-D和15μmol/L 6-BA的MS培养基进行诱导,10μmol/L 2,4-D的MS培养基进行继代生长。     

高粱(Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)未成熟胚乳培养的研究

高粱未成熟胚乳在含有 BA或 2 .4-D与 KT组合的培养基上诱导启动 .诱导形成愈伤组织的适宜激素是 :2 .4-D4mg/L,BA1m g/L,NAA0 .2 mg/L 的组合或 2 .4-D2 mg/L,KT1m g/L 的组合 .适宜的分化激素组合是 (1)2 .4-D0 .5 mg/L,NAA0 .2 mg/L,BA0 .7mg/L,KT4mg/L;(2 ) NAA0 .5 mg/L,ZT1mg/L;(3 ) 2 .4-D0 .5 m g/L,KT1m g/L.脱分化后的胚乳细胞 ,部分细胞进入分裂期形成愈伤组织 ,胚乳愈伤组织有较强的分化能力 .植株形成方式为器官发生 .     

盾叶薯蓣组织培养快速繁殖技术的优化研究

探索了盾叶薯蓣离体培养快速繁殖的有效途径.结果表明：在附加6-BA的MS培养基上,外植体可诱导出大量的致密愈伤组织,而且致密愈伤组织在分化培养基中能分化产生大量园球茎和幼苗;而在附加2,4-D的MS培养基中,外植体被诱导出疏松愈伤组织,在随后的分化培养基上只能产生数量有限的幼苗.带枝条的园球茎在MS＋NAA0.5 mg/L＋IAA0.5 mg/L生根培养基上的生根率达到88.2%;移栽成活率达85%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.